scholarly journals Global Indeterminacy and Invariant Manifolds Near Homoclinic Orbit to a Real Saddle

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice Venturi
Keyword(s):  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Invariant Manifolds

Birkhoff signature change: a criterion for the instability of chaotic resonance

1992 ◽  
Vol 338 (1651) ◽  
pp. 557-568 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Nonlinear Oscillators ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Signature Change ◽  
Numerical Effort ◽  
Initial Change

For periodically forced nonlinear oscillators permitting escape from a potential well a relation is observed between two well-known phenomena, the period-doubling cascade leading to the chaotic escape of the resonant attractor and the complex dynamics associated with the creation of a structurally unstable homoclinic orbit. The particular homoclinic orbit is identified as that created at the initial change of the period one Birkhoff signature of the invariant manifolds of the hilltop saddle. The primary resonant attractor may thus be viewed as the period one simple Newhouse orbit. Significant subharmonic and superharmonic escape events may likewise be associated with nearby Birkhoff signature changes. Significant information about the global dynamics may thus be obtained with little numerical effort by inspection of the signatures of the invariant manifolds of the hilltop saddle.

scholarly journals Invariant manifolds in stratified turbulence

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Sujovolsky ◽  
G. B. Mindlin ◽  
P. D. Mininni
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Stratified Turbulence

scholarly journals Fast and slow invariant manifolds in chemical kinetics

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 1502-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bykov ◽  
V. Gol’dshtein
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Kinetics ◽  
Invariant Manifolds

Local Mass Conservation and Velocity Splitting in PV-Based Balanced Models. Part II: Numerical Results

2007 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 1794-1810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali R. Mohebalhojeh ◽  
Michael E. McIntyre
Keyword(s):  
Potential Vorticity ◽  
Wave Speed ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Mass Conservation ◽  
Flow Speed ◽  
Local Mass ◽  
Potential Vorticity Inversion ◽  
Divergence Equation ◽  
Local Mass Conservation ◽  
Derivatives Of

The effects of enforcing local mass conservation on the accuracy of non-Hamiltonian potential-vorticity- based balanced models (PBMs) are examined numerically for a set of chaotic shallow-water f-plane vortical flows in a doubly periodic square domain. The flows are spawned by an unstable jet and all have domain-maximum Froude and Rossby numbers Fr ∼0.5 and Ro ∼1, far from the usual asymptotic limits Ro → 0, Fr → 0, with Fr defined in the standard way as flow speed over gravity wave speed. The PBMs considered are the plain and hyperbalance PBMs defined in Part I. More precisely, they are the plain-δδ, plain-γγ, and plain-δγ PBMs and the corresponding hyperbalance PBMs, of various orders, where “order” is related to the number of time derivatives of the divergence equation used in defining balance and potential-vorticity inversion. For brevity the corresponding hyperbalance PBMs are called the hyper-δδ, hyper-γγ, and hyper-δγ PBMs, respectively. As proved in Part I, except for the leading-order plain-γγ each plain PBM violates local mass conservation. Each hyperbalance PBM results from enforcing local mass conservation on the corresponding plain PBM. The process of thus deriving a hyperbalance PBM from a plain PBM is referred to for brevity as plain-to-hyper conversion. The question is whether such conversion degrades the accuracy, as conjectured by McIntyre and Norton. Cumulative accuracy is tested by running each PBM alongside a suitably initialized primitive equation (PE) model for up to 30 days, corresponding to many vortex rotations. The accuracy is sensitively measured by the smallness of the ratio ϵ = ||QPBM − QPE||2/||QPE||2, where QPBM and QPE denote the potential vorticity fields of the PBM and the PEs, respectively, and || ||2 is the L2 norm. At 30 days the most accurate PBMs have ϵ ≈ 10−2 with PV fields hardly distinguishable visually from those of the PEs, even down to tiny details. Most accurate is defined by minimizing ϵ over all orders and truncation types δδ, γγ, and δγ. Contrary to McIntyre and Norton’s conjecture, the minimal ϵ values did not differ systematically or significantly between plain and hyperbalance PBMs. The smallness of ϵ suggests that the slow manifolds defined by the balance relations of the most accurate PBMs, both plain and hyperbalance, are astonishingly close to being invariant manifolds of the PEs, at least throughout those parts of phase space for which Ro ≲ 1 and Fr ≲ 0.5. As another way of quantifying the departures from such invariance, that is, of quantifying the fuzziness of the PEs’ slow quasimanifold, initialization experiments starting at days 1, 2, . . . 10 were carried out in which attention was focused on the amplitudes of inertia–gravity waves representing the imbalance arising in 1-day PE runs. With balance defined by the most accurate PBMs, and imbalance by departures therefrom, the results of the initialization experiments suggest a negative correlation between early imbalance and late cumulative error ϵ. In such near-optimal conditions the imbalance seems to be acting like weak background noise producing an effect analogous to so-called stochastic resonance, in that a slight increase in noise level brings PE behavior closer to the balanced behavior defined by the most accurate PBMs when measured cumulatively over 30 days.

scholarly journals GEOMETRY OF HOMOCLINIC CONNECTIONS IN A PLANAR CIRCULAR RESTRICTED THREE-BODY PROBLEM

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1151-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIAN GIDEA ◽  
JOSEP J. MASDEMONT
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Dynamics ◽  
Body Problem ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Libration Point ◽  
Homoclinic Orbits ◽  
Restricted Three Body Problem ◽  
Three Body Problem ◽  
Lyapunov Orbits ◽  
Homoclinic Connections ◽  
Three Body

The stable and unstable invariant manifolds associated with Lyapunov orbits about the libration point L1between the primaries in the planar circular restricted three-body problem with equal masses are considered. The behavior of the intersections of these invariant manifolds for values of the energy between that of L1and the other collinear libration points L2, L3is studied using symbolic dynamics. Homoclinic orbits are classified according to the number of turns about the primaries.

scholarly journals Homoclinic orbits and Lie rotated vector fields

2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Chen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Homoclinic Orbits ◽  
Singular Points ◽  
Definition Of

Based on the definition of Lie rotated vector fields in the plane, this paper gives the property of homoclinic orbit as parameter is changed and the singular points are fixed on Lie rotated vector fields. It gives the conditions of yielding limit cycles as well.

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