scholarly journals Quinazolinone and Quinazoline Derivatives: Synthesis and Biological Application

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyendra Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Biological Application ◽  
Quinazoline Derivatives

Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Cell Surface

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 36-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toichiro Kuwabara
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Fluid ◽  
Biological Application ◽  
Biological Structure ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Surface Appearance ◽  
Minute Amount ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic Study ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopic ◽  
True Structure ◽  
Scanning Electron

Although scanning electron microscopy has a great potential in biological application, there are certain limitations in visualization of the biological structure. Satisfactory techniques to demonstrate natural surfaces of the tissue and the cell have been reported by several investigators. However, it is commonly found that the surface cell membrane is covered with a minute amount of mucin, secretory substance or tissue fluid as physiological, pathological or artefactual condition. These substances give a false surface appearance, especially when the tissue is fixed with strong fixatives. It seems important to remove these coating substances from the surface of the cell for demonstration of the true structure.

A Peptoid with Extended Shape in Water

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumpei Morimoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Fukuda ◽  
Takumu Watanabe ◽  
Daisuke Kuroda ◽  
Kouhei Tsumoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Biomolecular Recognition ◽  
Biological Application ◽  
New Class ◽  
Proteolytic Resistance ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Properties ◽  
Optically Pure ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

<div> <div> <div> <p>“Peptoids” was proposed, over decades ago, as a term describing analogs of peptides that exhibit better physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties than peptides. Oligo-(N-substituted glycines) (oligo-NSG) was previously proposed as a peptoid due to its high proteolytic resistance and membrane permeability. However, oligo-NSG is conformationally flexible and is difficult to achieve a defined shape in water. This conformational flexibility is severely limiting biological application of oligo-NSG. Here, we propose oligo-(N-substituted alanines) (oligo-NSA) as a new peptoid that forms a defined shape in water. A synthetic method established in this study enabled the first isolation and conformational study of optically pure oligo-NSA. Computational simulations, crystallographic studies and spectroscopic analysis demonstrated the well-defined extended shape of oligo-NSA realized by backbone steric effects. The new class of peptoid achieves the constrained conformation without any assistance of N-substituents and serves as an ideal scaffold for displaying functional groups in well-defined three-dimensional space, which leads to effective biomolecular recognition. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Non-biological application of DNA molecules

Biomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-377
Author(s):  
A.R. Sakhabutdinova ◽  
K.I. Mikhailenko ◽  
R.R. Garafutdinov ◽  
O.Yu. Kiryanova ◽  
M.A. Sagitova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Application ◽  
Dna Molecules

Medicinal and Biological Significance of Phenoxazine Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Dwivedi ◽  
Neetu Yaduvanshi ◽  
Shruti Shukla ◽  
Sonika Jain
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Biological Significance ◽  
Biological Application ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Resistance Reversal ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Pharmacological Application

: Since 1887, phenoxazine derivatives have attracted attention of chemist due to its versatile utility, industrially and pharmacologically. Literature is found abundant with various pharmacological activities of phenoxazine derivatives like antitumor, anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, anti-malarial, antidepressant, analgesic and many other drug resistance reversal activities. This review covers detailed over-view on pharmacological application of phenoxazine nucleus, its chemistry and reactivity and also illustrating the incorporation of different group at different positions enhancing its biological application, besides some synthetic procedures.

PEG1000 as a Low Melting and Ecofriendly Solvent for Air Oxidative and Catalyst Free 2,4-Disubstitute Quinazoline Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 709-716
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam ◽  
Shahrzad Ghafary ◽  
Mohsen Amini
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Purification Process ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Free Condition ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
Privileged Scaffold ◽  
Quinazoline Derivatives ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Work Up

With regard to the importance of quinazoline as a privileged scaffold, herein we report the synthesis of twenty seven 2,4-disubstitute quinazoline derivatives in a new catalyst free condition. In the current work, poly ethylene glycol (PEG1000) as an inexpensive, very simple commercially available, ecofriendly and low melting point solvent was used. Air bubbling, a green oxidant, for oxidation purpose was also used. This is the first report about using PEG1000 as a solvent simultaneously with air bubbling as oxidant in quinazoline synthesis. All of the compounds 1-27 were synthesized in high yield with very simple work up and purification process without using column chromatography. All the structures were confirmed using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis.

Synthesis, Characterization of 4-Anilino-6,7-Dimethoxy Quinazoline Derivatives as Potential Anti-Angiogenic Agents

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Preethi Saligrama Devegowda ◽  
Kyathegowdanadoddi Srinivasa Balaji ◽  
Doddakunche Shivaramu Prasanna ◽  
Toreshettahally Ramesh Swaroop ◽  
Vivek Hamse Kameshwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quinazoline Derivatives

A Fluidic Motherboard for Multiplexed Simultaneous and Modular Detection in Microfluidic Systems for Biological Application

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo Perozziello ◽  
Giuseppina Simone ◽  
Patrizio Candeloro ◽  
Francesco Gentile ◽  
Natalia Malara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Application ◽  
Microfluidic Systems

scholarly journals Phenylhydrazone and Quinazoline Derivatives from the Cold-Seep-Derived Fungus Penicillium oxalicum

Marine Drugs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ya-Ping Liu ◽  
Sheng-Tao Fang ◽  
Zhen-Zhen Shi ◽  
Bin-Gui Wang ◽  
Xiao-Nian Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Penicillium Oxalicum ◽  
Marine Phytoplankton ◽  
Cold Seep ◽  
Phytoplankton Species ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Quinazoline Derivatives

Three new phenylhydrazones, penoxahydrazones A–C (compounds 1–3), and two new quinazolines, penoxazolones A (compound 4) and B (compound 5), with unique linkages were isolated from the fungus Penicillium oxalicum obtained from the deep sea cold seep. Their structures and relative configurations were assigned by analysis of 1D/2D NMR and mass spectroscopic data, and the absolute configurations of 1, 4, and 5 were established on the basis of X-ray crystallography or ECD calculations. Compound 1 represents the first natural phenylhydrazone-bearing steroid, while compounds 2 and 3 are rarely occurring phenylhydrazone tautomers. Compounds 4 and 5 are enantiomers that feature quinazoline and cinnamic acid units. Some isolates exhibited inhibition of several marine phytoplankton species and marine-derived bacteria.

Synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline derivatives through the copper-catalyzed domino reaction of o-alkenyl aromatic isocyanides with diazo compounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (55) ◽  
pp. 7665-7668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Liu ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Shukuan Mao ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Ming-Dong Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diazo Compounds ◽  
Domino Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Quinazoline Derivatives

Various o-alkenyl aromatic isocyanides were prepared from readily available reactants for their double annulation with diazo compounds for a one-pot synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines under mild reaction conditions.

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