scholarly journals Introductory Chapter: Basic Properties of Fuzzy Relations

Fuzzy Logic ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantin Volosencu
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Basic Properties

scholarly journals Capitalism without Capital: The Rise of the Intangible Economy (an excerpt)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Jonathan Haskel ◽  
Stian Westlake
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
The Past ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
New Business ◽  
Almost All

Capitalism without Capital by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake explores the changes in the types of investments that have occurred in almost all developed countries over the last forty years. If tangible investments predominated in the past, most investments are intangible at present, meaning that money is spent on buying and creating knowledgebased products, including computer software, research and development, design, works of art, market research, learning, and new business processes. The authors attempt to answer why the economy in which intangible assets are intensively used is so different from the economy where tangible assets dominate. The authors conclude that these changes are explained by the basic properties of the intangible assets and have resulted in long-lasting stagnation, lower economic growth, increasing inequality, and difficulties in public policies for economic and financial sectors. The Journal of Economic Sociology publishes the introductory chapter, ‘Valuation, the Old-Fashioned Ways: Or a Thousand Years in Essex’ from Capitalism without Capital, where the authors discuss the meaning of investments, define the distinctions between tangible and intangible assets, and explain why some basic properties of intangible assets generate such dramatic changes in the contemporary economy.

scholarly journals On Fuzzy Corsini's Hyperoperations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yuming Feng ◽  
P. Corsini
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
The Relationship

We generalize the concept of C-hyperoperation and introduce the concept of F-C-hyperoperation. We list some basic properties of F-C-hyperoperation and the relationship between the concept of C-hyperoperation and the concept of F-C-hyperoperation. We also research F-C-hyperoperations associated with special fuzzy relations.

DOMINATION OF AGGREGATION OPERATORS AND PRESERVATION OF TRANSITIVITY

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 11-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSANNE SAMINGER ◽  
RADKO MESIAR ◽  
ULRICH BODENHOFER
Keyword(s):  
Aggregation Operator ◽  
Aggregation Operators ◽  
Equivalence Relations ◽  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Vital Interest ◽  
Aggregation Processes ◽  
Fuzzy Orderings

Aggregation processes are fundamental in any discipline where the fusion of information is of vital interest. For aggregating binary fuzzy relations such as equivalence relations or fuzzy orderings, the question arises which aggregation operators preserve specific properties of the underlying relations, e.g. T-transitivity. It will be shown that preservation of T-transitivity is closely related to the domination of the applied aggregation operator over the corresponding t-norm T. Furthermore, basic properties for dominating aggregation operators, not only in the case of dominating some t-norm T, but dominating some arbitrary aggregation operator, will be presented. Domination of isomorphic t-norms and ordinal sums of t-norms will be treated. Special attention is paid to the four basic t-norms (minimum t-norm, product t-norm, Łukasiewicz t-norm, and the drastic product).

scholarly journals On properties of fuzzy lefth-ideals in hemirings witht-norms

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (19) ◽  
pp. 3127-3144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Zhan
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Basic Properties

The notion ofT-fuzzy lefth-ideals in a hemiring is introduced and basic properties are investigated. Using a collection of lefth-ideals of a hemiringS,T-fuzzy lefth-ideals ofSare established. The notion of a finite-valuedT-fuzzy lefth-ideal is introduced, and its characterization is given.T-fuzzy relations on a hemiringSare discussed.

On the Essence and Tipology of International Public Goods

2005 ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
V. Mortikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Public Good ◽  
Global Public Goods ◽  
Club Goods ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
International Public Goods ◽  
Regional Public Goods ◽  
Joint Products

The basic properties of international public goods are analyzed in the paper. Special attention is paid to the typology of international public goods: pure and impure, excludable and nonexcludable, club goods, regional public goods, joint products. The author argues that social construction of international public good depends on many factors, for example, government economic policy. Aggregation technologies in the supply of global public goods are examined.

Introduction: Plato’s Nightmare

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Marmysz
Keyword(s):  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Friedrich Nietzsche ◽  
Objective Reality

This introductory chapter examines the “problem” of nihilism, beginning with its philosophical origins in the ideas of Plato, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. It is argued that film is an inherently nihilistic medium involving the evocation of illusory worlds cut loose from objective reality. This nihilism of film is distinguished from nihilism in film; the nihilistic content also present in some (but not all) movies. Criticisms of media nihilism by authors such as Thomas Hibbs and Darren Ambrose are examined. It is then argued, contrary to such critics, that cinematic nihilism is not necessarily degrading or destructive. Because the nihilism of film encourages audiences to linger in the presence of nihilism in film, cinematic nihilism potentially trains audiences to learn the positive lessons of nihilism while remaining safely detached from the sorts of dangers depicted on screen.

Introduction: Exploring Russian nationalisms

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pål Kolstø ◽  
Helge Blakkisrud
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complex Interplay ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Part Structure

Russian societal nationalism comes in various guises, both ethnic and imperialist. Also Putin’s rhetoric is marked by the tensions between ethnic and state-focused, imperialist thinking. Noting the complex interplay of state nationalism and societal nationalism, this introductory chapter examines the mental framework within which Russian politicians were acting prior to the decision to annex Crimea. The chapter develops a typology of Russian nationalisms, surveys recent developments, and presents the three-part structure of this book: official nationalism, radical and other societal nationalisms, and identities/otherings. It concludes that after the annexation of Crimea, when the state took over the agenda of both ethnic and imperialist nationalists in Russia, societal nationalism finds itself at low ebb.

The advancement of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices and their basic properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-252
Author(s):  
T.E. Rudenko ◽  
◽  
A.N. Nazarov ◽  
V.S. Lysenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Soi Devices

Basic Properties of an Ultrasonic Probe with a Through Hole for Puncture and Detection Principle of a Puncture Needle

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuusuke Tanaka ◽  
Katsuhiko Tanaka ◽  
Susumu Sugiyama ◽  
Hisanori Shiomi ◽  
Yoshimasa Kurumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Probe ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Puncture Needle ◽  
Through Hole ◽  
Detection Principle

Identifying lake longer-term dynamics via fuzzy relations and non-linear Kalman filters

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana D. Kolemishevska-Gugulovska ◽  
Georgi M. Dimirovski ◽  
A. Talha Dinibutun ◽  
Norman E. Gough
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filters ◽  
Fuzzy Relations ◽  
Non Linear
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