scholarly journals Bioenergy Recovery from Cotton Stalk

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafat Al Afif ◽  
Christoph Pfeifer ◽  
Tobias Pröll
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Stalk

scholarly journals Cotton stalk-derived hydrothermal carbon for methylene blue dye removal: investigation of the raw material plant tissues

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Libo Zhang ◽  
Junyan Tan ◽  
Gangying Xing ◽  
Xintong Dou ◽  
Xuqiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plant Tissues ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Cotton Stalk ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bet Analysis

AbstractConversion of the abundant agricultural residual cotton stalk (CS) into useful chemicals or functional materials could alleviate the fossil fuels caused energy shortages and environmental crises. Although some advances have been achieved, less attention has been paid to the plant tissues effect. In this study, the plant tissue of CS was changed by part degradation of some components (hemicelluloses and lignin, for example) with the aid of acid/base (or both). The pretreated CS was transformed into hydrochar by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) method. Morphological and chemical compositions of CS hydrochar were analyzed by various techniques, including elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), BET analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Methylene blue (MB) removal of prepared CS hydrochar was used to evaluate CS hydrochar pollutions adsorption capacity. Results reveal acid/base (or both) pretreatment is beneficial for CS raw material to prepare high-quality CS hydrochar. The effects of some parameters, such as initial MB concentration, temperature, pH value and recyclability on the adsorption of MB onto both acid and base-pretreated CS hydrochar (CS-H2SO4 + NaOH-HTC) were studied. The present work exhibits the importance of agricultural waste biomass material plant tissues on its derived materials, which will have a positive effect on the direct utilization of waste biomass.

scholarly journals Integration of Stalk Destruction Methods for the Glyphosate Herbicide-Resistant Cotton

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Valdinei Sofiatti ◽  
Odilon RRF Silva ◽  
Edson R Andrade Junior ◽  
Alexandre CB Ferreira ◽  
Fabiano J Perina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Cotton Stalk ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
Mechanical Destruction ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Herbicide Resistant ◽  
Control Efficiency ◽  
Cotton Stalks ◽  
Chemical Destruction ◽  
Glyphosate Herbicide

The increase in geographical areas used for cultivation of transgenic glyphosate herbicide-resistant cotton has hindered the stalk destruction, compromised the phytosanitary break implementation and consequently increased the population of insect pests and cotton plant pathogens. This study evaluated the efficiency of the combining mechanical and chemical methods in the destruction of transgenic cotton stalk resistant to the glyphosate herbicide. Two experiments were carried out in 2015 and 2016 in Primavera do Leste,-Mato Grosso, Brazil and Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia, Brazil, respectively. The study evaluated different mechanical destruction equipment in combination with the chemical methods. In each environment, a randomized block experiment with four replications was employed. The results of the experiments indicated that the mechanical destruction increased the control efficiency by at least 10% when compared to chemical destruction of the cotton stalk. Chemical destruction with herbicides combined with mechanical destruction methods does not increase the control efficiency of cotton stalks destruction. Furthermore, the application of hormonal herbicides following the mechanical shredding of cotton stalks does not increase the control efficiency of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalk.

scholarly journals Processing parameters optimization of cotton stalk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) particleboards with emulsifiable polymeric isocyanate adhesive

BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 4149-4170
Author(s):  
Thanh Tung Nguyen ◽  
Adam Redman ◽  
William Leggate ◽  
Luigi-j Vandi ◽  
Henri Bailleres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Internal Bond ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Parameters Optimization ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Cotton Stalk ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Surface Particle ◽  
Polymeric Isocyanate

The compaction behavior of cotton stalk particle mats, temperature profile inside the particle mats, and influence of surface particle size were studied relative to the properties of three-layered cotton stalk particleboards. Modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond, and thickness swelling were used as a measure for mechanical and physical performance. Two types of cotton stalk particleboard were manufactured. Results indicated that compression stiffness of the particle mat increased with increasing particle size; however, it decreased with increasing mat moisture content and temperature. At mat moisture contents of 12% and 18%, the plateau temperature at the centerline was not significantly different between boards having coarse and fine particles. However, the plateau time of boards with coarse particles was significantly lower than that of boards with fine particles. Additionally, thickness swelling of boards with a surface particle size of 2 mm was significantly lower than that of boards with surface particle size of 4 mm. Boards with a surface particle size of 2 mm had MOR and MOE values 15% and 10% higher, respectively, than boards with surface particle size of 4 mm. Internal bond decreased 6.5% with decreasing surface particle size from 4 mm to 2 mm.

Properties study of cotton stalk fiber/gypsum composite

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhong Li ◽  
Yanzhen Yu ◽  
Zhongjian Zhao ◽  
Jianquan Li ◽  
Changchun Li
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Stalk

Sequential acid and enzymatic saccharification of steam exploded cotton stalk and subsequent ethanol production using Scheffersomyces stipitis NCIM 3498

2018 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen Kumar Keshav ◽  
Chandrasekhar Banoth ◽  
Archana Anthappagudem ◽  
Venkateswar Rao Linga ◽  
Bhima Bhukya
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Cotton Stalk ◽  
Scheffersomyces Stipitis
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