scholarly journals Introductory Chapter: Biofuels - Challenges and Opportunities

Author(s):  
Mansour Al Qubeissi
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Laurence Boisson de Chazournes

This introductory chapter offers a preview of the challenges and opportunities attached to water. It presents the features of water as a finite resource and the challenges that accompany its management and protection. The tensions that pertain to and opportunities associated with the different uses of water are highlighted. Moreover, the relevance of a disciplinary inquiry when examining water issues is explained. The chapter also gives an overview of the key developments since the first edition of this book was published. Overall, the chapter introduces the various themes in the book and frames the issues at the heart of this study.


Author(s):  
Michael J. Kelly ◽  
Erika Moreno ◽  
Richard C. Witmer

In this introductory chapter of The Cuba-U.S. Bilateral Relationship: New Pathways and Policy Choices, the editors create a framework for readers to digest the material in this book in a meaningful way. The chapter introduces the multilevel game of diplomacy that binds the U.S. and Cuba can be characterized by a variety of signals that each player has issued to its counterpart. The nature of those signals have varied over time, depending on the nature of political leadership, the issue at hand, and the nature of the diplomatic level approached. We explore these issues as important to understanding linkages among the chapters within their respective fields, and across those fields is an important aspect of appreciating the entire picture of America’s current relationship with Cuba Finally, the authors present a plan for the volume, which focuses on three key issue dimensions: political, legal, and economic. Further, the authors identify challenges and opportunities implicit in the diplomatic relationship and its consequences for political, economic, and legal dimensions.


Author(s):  
Costello Cathryn ◽  
Foster Michelle ◽  
McAdam Jane

This introductory chapter provides an overview of international refugee law. Since the adoption of the Refugee Convention, international refugee law has emerged as a dynamic and ever-challenging area of international law, particularly as its relationship to other branches of international law continues to be explored and understood. The chapter reflects on the emergence of international refugee law as a scholarly sub-discipline in the twentieth century, and its role within the wider area of refugee studies. It focuses on the important interface between scholarship and praxis in the sub-discipline’s development, as well as the field’s methodological strengths and weaknesses. Finally, it presents some observations about the future of international refugee law, identifying potential challenges and opportunities.


Author(s):  
Mary Hayes ◽  
Allison Burkette

This introductory chapter addresses the challenges and opportunities that come with teaching the History of the English Language (HEL). HEL is a traditional course whose instructors are tasked with balancing a great number of institutional, curricular, and student needs. Additionally, the course’s prodigious subject poses challenges for new as well as veteran instructors, few of whom have comprehensive training in English linguistics, literature, and the language’s historical varieties. The course encompasses a broad chronological, geographic, and disciplinary scope and, in the twenty-first-century classroom, has come to account for English’s transformative relationship with the internet and social media. In Approaches to Teaching the History of the English Language, experienced instructors explain the influences and ingenuity behind their own successful pedagogical practices. This introduction explains the value of that approach. Additionally, it includes a survey of the volume’s scope and organization.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Lan ◽  
Yuan Peng Du ◽  
Songlan Sun ◽  
Jean Behaghel de Bueren ◽  
Florent Héroguel ◽  
...  

We performed a steady state high-yielding depolymerization of soluble acetal-stabilized lignin in flow, which offered a window into challenges and opportunities that will be faced when continuously processing this feedstock.


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