scholarly journals Screening (Bi Test, Triple Test, Panorama Test) and Amniocentesis for Early Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladys Cristina Al Jashi ◽  
Isam Al Jashi
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Congenital Malformations ◽  
Triple Test

scholarly journals Сhronic kidney disease in children: principles of ambulatory management

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Albina A. Vyalkova ◽  
Svetlana A. Chesnokova ◽  
Oksana O. Ustinova ◽  
Larisa A. Gaikova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Congenital Malformations ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Uremic Syndrome ◽  
Renal Infection ◽  
Hereditary Nephropathies

Introduction. The term «chronic kidney disease» (CKD) is used to define the outcomes of various forms of chronic progressive kidney disease, characterized by kidney damage, or a decrease in their function for three months or more, regardless of the nosological diagnosis. The aim of the work was to determine the frequency, structure, and clinical and paraclinical features of CKD in children to substantiate the principles of its management in primary health care. Results. In CKD patients, tubulointerstitial renal lesions were established to prevail (80%). Associated with congenital malformations of the urinary system, reflux uropathy, and urolithiasis in 98% of cases tubulointerstitial renal lesions are complicated by renal infection. In 8.9% of children, CKD was formed as an outcome of glomerulopathies; in 6.7% of children - with congenital and hereditary nephropathies; in 4.4% of children an outcome of a hemolytic uremic syndrome. The observed children dominated by I-II (74.3%), less often III and IV (25.7%) stages of CKD. The revealed clinical and paraclinical features of CKD in children are presented. The modern principles of early diagnosis of CKD in children and the identification of risk factors for the progression of nephropathy have been substantiated. For the diagnosis of CKD in childhood there has been created a. n algorithm, including at the outpatient stage. Authors suggested a set of measures for the prevention of nephropathy. Conclusion. For early diagnosis of CKD in childhood there was developed an algorithm based on the analysis of a complex of clinical and paraclinical, structural and functional parameters of the kidneys in combination with the parameters of endothelial function and cytokine status.

scholarly journals Prenatal maternal biomarkers for the early diagnosis of congenital malformations: A review

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 560-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Wagner ◽  
Wai Hei Tse ◽  
Jan-Hendrik Gosemann ◽  
Martin Lacher ◽  
Richard Keijzer
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Congenital Malformations

Red Flags: Barriers to Listening and Spoken Language in Children with Hearing Loss

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Andrea Bell ◽  
K. Todd Houston
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Skill Acquisition ◽  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Red Flags ◽  
Careful Monitoring ◽  
Auditory Development ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss ◽  
Family Centered

To ensure optimal auditory development for the acquisition of spoken language, children with hearing loss require early diagnosis, effective ongoing audiological management, well fit and maintained hearing technology, and appropriate family-centered early intervention. When these elements are in place, children with hearing loss can achieve developmental and communicative outcomes that are comparable to their hearing peers. However, for these outcomes to occur, clinicians—early interventionists, speech-language pathologists, and pediatric audiologists—must participate in a dynamic process that requires careful monitoring of countless variables that could impact the child's skill acquisition. This paper addresses some of these variables or “red flags,” which often are indicators of both minor and major issues that clinicians may encounter when delivering services to young children with hearing loss and their families.

Neonatal Serum Electrolyte and Proteinuria Screening on 46,XY Ambiguous Genitalia Patients May Allow Early Diagnosis of Denys-Drash Syndrome: A Case Report

Urology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelena Edwards ◽  
Niccolo M. Passoni ◽  
Rebecca Collins ◽  
Smitha Vidi ◽  
Jyothsna Gattineni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Ambiguous Genitalia ◽  
Serum Electrolyte ◽  
Drash Syndrome
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