scholarly journals Cystic Artery Variations and Associated Vascular Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Prasoon ◽  
Tomohiro Katada ◽  
Kohei Miura ◽  
Yuki Hirose ◽  
Jun Sakata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
Cystic Artery

scholarly journals Incidence of double cystic artery: a clinical study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 2837
Author(s):  
Tamer Akay ◽  
Metin Leblebici
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Clinical Study ◽  
Cystic Artery ◽  
Indication For Operation ◽  
Biliary Injury ◽  
Intraoperative Bleeding ◽  
Duration Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Retrospective Clinical Study ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Bladder Polyp

Background: A successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with the knowledge about anatomic structures and the congenital anomaly of the biliary tract. The aim of this study was to become familiar with vascular variations in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: This was a retrospective clinical study. The files of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to benign gallbladder diseases were analyzed. The characteristics and complications of the patients with double cystic artery were recorded and examined.Results: A total of 360 patients, 76 males and 284 females were included in the study. The mean age was 51.2 (25-81). When the files of the patients were examined, it was found that double cystic arteries were detected during the operation in two male (2.63%) and nine female patients (3.16%). Gall bladder polyp was found as an indication for operation in one of 11 patients, while multiple gallbladder stones were found as an indication for operation in the other patients. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was converted to conventional cholecystectomy in two from 11 patients (18.1%) with double cystic arteries due to bleeding. The mean duration of hospital stay in the patients with double cystic artery is 5.2 (3-11) days, and (2.7 days) longer compared to the patients without a double cystic artery.Conclusions: Cystic artery variations and other variations can coexist. Awareness of cystic artery variations can reduce the possibility of uncontrolled intraoperative bleeding, extrahepatic biliary injury, and switching to conventional cholecystectomy. 

Gallbladder

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Jad M. Abdelsattar ◽  
Moustafa M. El Khatib ◽  
T. K. Pandian ◽  
Samuel J. Allen ◽  
David R. Farley
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Vagal Stimulation ◽  
Liver Parenchyma ◽  
Cystic Artery ◽  
Plain Radiographs

The endodermal diverticulum of the caudal foregut develops into the GB. The GB lies between liver segments 4B and 5 and is supplied by the cystic artery. Cholecystokinin and vagal stimulation result in GB contraction, delivering bile (synthesized in the liver) into the duodenum. More than 80% of gallstones (cholelithiasis) are of the cholesterol type. Porcelain GBs can be seen on plain radiographs. Unless GB cancer is suspected preoperatively, or dense adhesions are likely, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the operation of choice. Injury to the CBD (0.5%), duodenum, and liver parenchyma is uncommon but is a serious complication.

Post laparoscopic cholecystectomy cystic artery stump pseudoaneurysm: A rare complication treated with transarterial embolization

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
Saumya Gupta ◽  
S. Hariprasad ◽  
Ajit K. Yadav ◽  
Samarjit S. Ghuman ◽  
Arun Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Transarterial Embolization ◽  
Cystic Artery

scholarly journals Clipless laparoscopic cholecystectomy: 3 Port access.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1124-1127
Author(s):  
Ghulam Hassan ◽  
Saad Gulzar ◽  
Tariq Iqbal ◽  
Mohammad Imranul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Cystic Duct ◽  
Harmonic Scalpel ◽  
Cystic Artery ◽  
Safe Alternative ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Post Operative Pain ◽  
Port Access ◽  
Electric Injury ◽  
Single Instrument

Objectives: Use to ultrasound vibrations instead of electric current makes Harmonic Scalpel a safer and more efficient instrument for dissection during laparoscopic surgeries. The property of both coagulation and cutting using single Harmonic Scalpel instruments saves time of surgery reducing anesthesia load. Cystic artery and liver bed dissection has been widely used and established but a contemporary approach is the coagulation and cutting of cystic duct with Harmonic Scalpel eliminating the need for clips and reducing the epigastric port size from 10mm to 5mm thus reducing post-operative pain. Study Design: Prospective Study. Setting: This study was conducted in Department of surgery Quaid e Azam Medical College Bahawalpur. Period: Dec, 2015 to Dec, 2017. Material & Methods: 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy 3 ports were introduced one 10mm and two 5mm. the dissection and division of both cystic artery and duct was done by a single instrument, Harmonic Scalpel after tying the cystic duct with 2/0 extracorporeal knot. Results: None of the patients developed Major or Minor bile leaks or hemorrhage. Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel provides a safe alternative for dissecting and division of cystic duct and may replace the more widely used clip technique. The number of ports can be reduced to 3 and size reduced from 10mm to 5 mm. Harmonic scalpel technique eliminates the time wasted during changing of instruments per-operatively and also reduces the risk of remote electric injury.

scholarly journals Cystic vein: a guide for safer laparoscopic cholecystectomy

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 3238
Author(s):  
Debasish Samal ◽  
Rashmiranjan Sahoo ◽  
Sujata Priyadarsini Mishra ◽  
Krishnendu B. Maiti ◽  
Kalpita Patra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Bile Duct ◽  
Common Bile Duct ◽  
Bile Duct Injury ◽  
Cystic Duct ◽  
Cystic Artery ◽  
Anatomic Landmark ◽  
Complications Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Constant Feature ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Major complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are bleeding and bile duct injury, and it is necessary to clearly identify structures endoscopically to keep bleeding and injury from occurring. The aim of this study was to depict the anatomic landmark in the Calots triangle, a vein (cystic vein), a constant feature which can help Laparoscopic surgeons to conduct a safe LC along with other precautions to be adopted. Methods: A total of 100 patients (58 male, 42 female) who underwent cholecystectomy were examined preoperatively by clinically. The origin and number of cystic veins and their relationship with the Calot triangle was evaluated. Results: The cystic veins were delineated intraoperatively in 80 of the 93 patients. The relationship between the cystic vein and the Calot triangle was identified in 80 (86.02%) of the 93 patients. One cystic vein was found in 53 (66.25%) patients, while multiple cystic veins were found in 27 (33.75%) patients. All these veins are above the cystic common bile duct junction. Conclusion: The configuration of the cystic veins and their relationship in the Calot triangle with cystic artery and cystic duct can be identified intraoperatively and used as a guideline for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 

scholarly journals A Case of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for a Ruptured Cystic Artery Pseudoaneurysm

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 2495-2500
Author(s):  
Rui MARUKUCHI ◽  
Kenei FURUKAWA ◽  
Takeshi HASEGAWA ◽  
Hiroki OKUBO ◽  
Taro SAKAMOTO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Cystic Artery ◽  
Artery Pseudoaneurysm
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