scholarly journals The Importance of the Fluorine Effect on the Oxidation of Intermetallic Titanium Aluminides

Author(s):  
Alexander Georg Donchev ◽  
Mathias Christian Galetz
Keyword(s):  
1998 ◽  
Vol 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Raban ◽  
L. L. ◽  
T. M.

ABSTRACTPlates of three gamma titanium aluminide alloys have been investment cast with a wide variety of casting conditions designed to influence cooling rates. These alloys include Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb, Ti- 47Al-2Cr-2Nb+0.5at%B and Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb+0.9at%B. Cooling rates have been estimated with the use of thermal data from casting experiments, along with the UES ProCAST simulation package. Variations in cooling rate significantly influenced the microstructure and tensile properties of all three alloys.


2000 ◽  
Vol 646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz Appel ◽  
Helmut Clemens ◽  
Michael Oehring

ABSTRACTIntermetallic titanium aluminides are one of the few classes of emerging materials that have the potential to be used in demanding high-temperature structural applications whenever specific strength and stiffness are of major concern. However, in order to effectively replace the heavier nickel-base superalloys currently in use, titanium aluminides must combine a wide range of mechanical property capabilities. Advanced alloy designs are tailored for strength, toughness, creep resistance, and environmental stability. Some of these concerns are addressed in the present paper through specific comments on the physical metallurgy and technology of gamma TiAl-base alloys. Particular emphasis is placed on recent developments of TiAl alloys with enhanced high-temperature capability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossen A. Yankov ◽  
Andreas Kolitsch ◽  
Johannes von Borany ◽  
Frans Munnik ◽  
Sibylle Gemming ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 2097-2102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svea Mayer ◽  
Emanuel Schwaighofer ◽  
Martin Schloffer ◽  
Helmut Clemens

Urgent needs concerning energy efficiency and environmental politics require novel approaches to materials design. One recent example is thereby the implementation of light-weight intermetallic titanium aluminides as structural materials for the application in turbine blades of aero-engines as well as in turbocharger turbine wheels for the next generation of automotive engines. Each production process leads to specific microstructures which can be altered and optimized by thermo-mechanical processing and / or subsequent heat-treatments. To develop sound and sustainable processing routes, knowledge on solidification processes and phase transformation sequences in advanced TiAl alloys is fundamental. Therefore, in-situ diffraction techniques employing synchrotron radiation and neutrons were used for establishing phase fraction diagrams, investigating advanced heat-treatments as well as for optimizing thermo-mechanical processing. Summarizing all results a consistent picture regarding microstructure formation and its impact on mechanical properties in advanced multi-phase TiAl alloys can be given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (01) ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
M. V. Remez ◽  
◽  
Yu. M. Podrezov ◽  
V. I. Danylenko ◽  
M. I. Danylenko ◽  
...  

The temperature, structural, and rate sensitivity of the plasticity characteristics in γ-tita¬nium aluminides with different Al contents, doped with β-phase stabilization elements, are studied. Particular attention is paid to dislocation mechanisms that control the brittle-plastic transition. The main role of grain boundaries in the formation of plasticity characteristics is demonstrated. At low temperatures, the grain boundaries stop propagation of brittle transgranular cracks and confine the development of the plastic zone beyond the boundaries of an individual grain, creating the prerequisites for fracture in the microdeformation level. At elevated temperatures, the boundaries contribute to the formation of dislocations pile-up in the plastic zone with a stress concentration required to set off the Frank-Reed sources and the displacement of the plastic zone beyond the boundaries of an individual grain, changing its configuration and stress distribution and inhibiting the propagation of cracks. Acceleration of rela¬xation processes in the vicinity of the crack’s tip creates the prerequisites for the development of macrodeformation. Local relaxation processes at the crack’s tip contribute to high speed sensitivity of the plasticity characteristics. This effect has important practical consequences, since there is a temperature region near the upper working temperature of γ-TiAl alloys, where the stress value remains high (yield strength σ02 ~700 MPa and ultimate stress σul ~ 1200 MPa at bending tests) regardless of the strain rate, while deformation sharply increases at low speeds. As a result, it is possible to achieve a combination of high strength and ductility during creep tests. In samples tested by tension with low speed (10-5 s-1) the neck formation take a place. Deformation occurs by the dislocation-twinning mechanisms. At small deformations (7%) a twinning mechanism is preferable. Concentration of dislocations sharply increases at large deformations (32%) with formation of dislocation clusters. Stress relaxation on the boundary between γ-phase twins and α2-lamella, occurs by macroscopic shift on α2-lamella. Keywords: γ-titanium-aluminides, structure, strength, plasticity, brittle-ductile transition, temperature and rate sensitivity.


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