scholarly journals Energy Savings in EAF Steelmaking by Process Simulation and Data-Science Modeling on the Reproduced Results

Author(s):  
Panagiotis Sismanis
Eng ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-30
Author(s):  
Ioannis Voultsos ◽  
Dimitrios Katsourinis ◽  
Dimitrios Giannopoulos ◽  
Maria Founti

The energetic and environmental performance of a cogeneration biomass gasification plant, situated in Thessaly, Greece is evaluated via a methodology combining process simulation and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Initially, the gasification process of the most common agricultural residues found in the Thessaly region is simulated to establish the effect of technical parameters such as gasification temperature, equivalence ratio and raw biomass moisture content. It is shown that a maximum gasification efficiency of approximately 70% can be reached for all feedstock types. Lower efficiency values are associated with increased raw biomass moisture content. Next, the gasifier model is up-scaled, achieving the operation of a 1 MWel and 2.25 MWth cogeneration plant. The Life Cycle Assessment of the operation of the cogeneration unit is conducted using as input the performance data from the process simulation. Global Warming Potential and the Cumulative Demand of Non-Renewable Fossil Energy results suggest that the component which had the major share in both impact categories is the self-consumption of electricity of the plant. Finally, the key conclusion of the present study is the quantification of carbon dioxide mitigation and non-renewable energy savings by comparing the biomass cogeneration unit operation with conventional reference cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Pavel Vitliemov ◽  
Daniel Bratanov ◽  
Milko Marinov

In this paper is presented an approach to design distributed knowledge-based software environment for energy efficient cities. All data gathered by the smart tools at domestic or public facilities can be accessed by the platform. Energy savings can be achieved as result from an optimized mix of both condition-based and preventive energy losses services that followed an online analysis of collected data. Algorithms and methods for an intelligent interpretation of the collected data can be developed within the platform in order to monitor the energy consumption process. Simulation of different scenarios forecasting the consumer’s further behaviour in energy consumption will be the result of that intelligent interpretation.


Author(s):  
Charles Bouveyron ◽  
Gilles Celeux ◽  
T. Brendan Murphy ◽  
Adrian E. Raftery

2010 ◽  
pp. 115-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Agibalov ◽  
A. Kokorin

Copenhagen summit results could be called a failure. This is the failure of UN climate change policy management, but definitely the first step to a new order as well. The article reviews main characteristics of climate policy paradigm shifts. Russian interests in climate change policy and main threats are analyzed. Successful development and implementation of energy savings and energy efficiency policy are necessary and would sufficiently help solving the global climate change problem.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARL HOUTMAN ◽  
ERIC HORN

Pilot data indicate that wood chip pretreatment with oxalic acid reduced the specific energy required to make thermomechanical pulp. A combined oxalic acid/bisulfite treatment resulted in 21% refiner energy savings and 13% increase in brightness for aspen. A low level of oxalic acid treatment was effective for spruce. Energy savings of 30% was observed with no significant change in strength properties. Adding bisulfite did not significantly increase the brightness of the spruce pulp. For pine, the optimum treatment was a moderate level of oxalic acid, which resulted in 34% energy savings and an increase in strength properties. For all of these treatments 1–3 w/w % carbohydrates were recovered, which can be fermented to produce ethanol. The extract sugar solution contained significant quantities of arabinose.


2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Ivan Kuz'mich Lifanov ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Ivanenko

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document