scholarly journals Correlation Between Transthoracic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Pulse Oximetry in Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Diagnosis

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra‐Iulia Suceveanu ◽  
Adrian‐Paul Suceveanu ◽  
Irinel‐Raluca Parepa ◽  
Felix Voinea ◽  
Laura Mazilu
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Oximetry ◽  
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Syndrome Diagnosis

Use of a Microbubble Contrast Agent in the Evaluation of Cirrhotic Patients for Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: Preliminary Assessment of a Novel Technique

Ultrasound ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
J. M. Pilcher ◽  
R. J. Eckersley ◽  
A. K. P. Lim ◽  
N. Patel ◽  
C. L. Shovlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Pulse Oximetry ◽  
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome ◽  
Positive Contrast ◽  
Contrast Study ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Invasive Test ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Echocardiography ◽  
Positive Results

Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) may cause profound symptomatic hypoxia in patients with chronic liver disease and can be an indication for liver transplantation. The diagnosis relies on the demonstration of intrapulmonary vascular dilatation (IVD) using either contrast-enhanced echocardiography or macro-aggregated lung perfusion scans. We sought to evaluate whether a novel technique using the microbubble agent, Echovist® (Schering AG) with Doppler intensitometry of the carotid artery would be able to identify patients who fulfilled the criteria for HPS. Contrast studies were performed in 18 patients with cirrhosis, examined in the supine and upright positions. Following injection of Echovist, continuous scanning of the common carotid was performed using grey-scale and spectral Doppler for 60 s. Positive studies were determined by online signal analysis of the Doppler signal (crackle-count). Supine and upright pulse oximetry was recorded on all patients, and formal lung function tests where clinically indicated. Two patients met the criteria for HPS. They had positive results on supine and upright scans, with an increased crackle-count when upright. Two patients had single, weakly positive results with normal pulse oximetry. No association was seen between a positive contrast study and the severity of liver disease. Contrast-enhanced carotid Doppler intensitometry is a relatively simple, non-invasive test that may help identify patients with IVD. Comparison with an established technique will be required in future trials to determine its accuracy and assess whether the crackle-count can reliably quantify the degree of IVD.

1687: Directed Prostate Biopsies Utilizing Microflow Imaging During Microbubble Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 560-560
Author(s):  
Robert A. Linden ◽  
Paul R. Gittens ◽  
Flemming Forsberg ◽  
Edouard J. Trabulsi ◽  
Leonard G. Gomella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ◽  
Prostate Biopsies ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

1929: Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Monitoring of Radiofrequency Ablation

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 509-510
Author(s):  
D Brooke Johnson ◽  
David A. Duchene ◽  
Grant D. Taylor ◽  
Jeffrey A. Cadeddu
Keyword(s):  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ◽  
Ultrasound Monitoring ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

Positive correlation between neovascularization degree of carotid atherosclerosis determined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound and level of serum C-reactive protein

VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 0187-0194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoni Chang ◽  
Jun Feng ◽  
Litao Ruan ◽  
Jing Shang ◽  
Yanqiu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Artery Stenosis ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Axis View

Background: Neovascularization is one of the most important risk factors for unstable plaque. This study was designed to correlate plaque thickness, artery stenosis and levels of serum C-reactive protein with the degree of intraplaque enhancement determined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Patients and methods: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound was performed on 72 carotid atherosclerotic plaques in 48 patients. Contrast enhancement within the plaque was categorized as grade 1, 2 or 3. Maximum plaque thickness was measured in short-axis view. Carotid artery stenosis was categorized as mild, moderate or severe. Results: Plaque contrast enhancement was not associated with the degree of artery stenosis or with plaque thickness. Serum C-reactive protein levels were positively correlated with the number of new vessels in the plaque. C-reactive protein levels increased in the three groups(Grade 1: 3.72±1.79mg/L; Grade 2: 7.88±4.24 mg/L; Grade 3: 11.02±3.52 mg/L), with significant differences among them (F=10.14, P<0.01), and significant differences between each two groups (P<0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed that serum C-reactive protein levels were positively correlated with the degree of carotid plaque enhancement (Rs =0.69, P<0.01). Conclusions: The combination of C-reactive protein levels and intraplaque neovascularization detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasound may allow more accurate evaluation of plaque stability.

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the abdominal aorta – current status and future perspectives

VASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Daniel Staub ◽  
Vasileios Rafailidis ◽  
Mohammed Al-Natour ◽  
Sanjeeva Kalva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Vascular Diseases ◽  
Aneurysm Rupture ◽  
Vasa Vasorum ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound ◽  
Aortic Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vascular Abnormalities ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

Abstract. Ultrasound has been established as an important diagnostic tool in assessing vascular abnormalities. Standard B-mode and Doppler techniques have inherent limitations with regards to detection of slow flow and small vasculature. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a complementary tool and is useful in assessing both the macro- and microvascular anatomy of the aorta. CEUS can also provide valuable physiological information in real-time scanning sessions due to the physical and safety profiles of the administered microbubbles. From a macrovascular perspective, CEUS has been used to characterize aortic aneurysm rupture, dissection and endoleaks post-EVAR repair. With regard to microvasculature CEUS enables imaging of adventitial vasa vasorum thereby assessing aortic inflammation processes, such as monitoring treatment response in chronic periaortitis. CEUS may have additional clinical utility since adventitial vasa vasorum has important implications in the pathogenesis of aortic diseases. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of studies comparing CEUS to cross-sectional imaging for aortic applications. For endoleak surveillance CEUS has been shown to be equal or in certain cases superior in comparison to CT angiography. The recent advancement of CEUS software along with the ongoing development of drug-eluting contrast microbubbles has allowed improved targeted detection and real-time ultrasound guided therapy for aortic vasa vasorum inflammation and neovascularization in animal models. Therefore, CEUS is uniquely suited to comprehensively assess and potentially treat aortic vascular diseases in the future.

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