scholarly journals Enhanced Distillation Under Infrared Characteristic Radiation

Author(s):  
Kuo-Ting Wang ◽  
M. Quinn Brewster ◽  
Wei-Hsiang Lai
Author(s):  
Werner P. Rehbach ◽  
Peter Karduck

In the EPMA of soft x rays anomalies in the background are found for several elements. In the literature extremely high backgrounds in the region of the OKα line are reported for C, Al, Si, Mo, and Zr. We found the same effect also for Boron (Fig. 1). For small glancing angles θ, the background measured using a LdSte crystal is significantly higher for B compared with BN and C, although the latter are of higher atomic number. It would be expected, that , characteristic radiation missing, the background IB (bremsstrahlung) is proportional Zn by variation of the atomic number of the target material. According to Kramers n has the value of unity, whereas Rao-Sahib and Wittry proposed values between 1.12 and 1.38 , depending on Z, E and Eo. In all cases IB should increase with increasing atomic number Z. The measured values are in discrepancy with the expected ones.


Author(s):  
Paul J. Nahin

A little discussed aspect of Heaviside's work in electromagnetics concerned faster-than-light (FTL) charged particles, precursors to the hypothetical tachyon and his discovery that such motion should produce a characteristic radiation signature (now called Cherenkov radiation ). When Heaviside wrote, the time travel implications of FTL were not known (Einstein was still a teenager), and in this paper some speculations are offered on what Heaviside would have thought of FTL time travel, and of the associated (now classic) time travel paradoxes, including the possibility (or not) of sending information into the past. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Celebrating 125 years of Oliver Heaviside's ‘Electromagnetic Theory’’.


1983 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kishman ◽  
Eric Barish ◽  
Ralph Allen

A predominantly blue “active nitrogen” afterglow was generated in pure flowing nitrogen or in air by using a dielectric discharge at pressures from 1 to 20 Torr. The afterglow contains triplet state molecules and vibrationally excited ground state molecules. These species are produced directly by electron impact without the formation and recombination of nitrogen atoms. The most intense emission is the N2 second positive band system. The N2 first positive and N2+ first negative systems are also observed. The spectral and electrical properties of this discharge are discussed in order to establish guidelines for the analytical use of the afterglow for chemiluminescence reactions. The metastatic nitrogen efficiently transfers its energy to atomic and molecular species which are introduced into the gas phase and these excited species emit characteristic radiation. The effects of electrothermal atomization of Zn and the introduction of gaseous species (e.g., NO) on the afterglow are described.


2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 1506-1508
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Burmistrov ◽  
S. V. Zuyev ◽  
M. N. Lifanov ◽  
V. M. Skorkin

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 565-574
Author(s):  
M. A. Short

The relative intensities of the Kα characteristic radiation obtained from copper-target X-ray diffraction tubes have been calculated for a range of tube accelerating voltages and take-off angles. The calculations employ an over-voltage function, and absorption and atomic number corrections similar to those used in electron microprobe analysis. They apply only to constant potential X-ray generators. Measurements of actual intensities obtained on a Picker diffractometer using a sodium chloride monochromator gave relative intensities in close agreement with those calculated. The calculations and measurements show that there is an optimum tube voltage, with respect to intensity, for each take-off angle. This voltage increases with increasing take-off angle. The application of these results to the consideration of the relative intensities obtainable from broad, standard and fine focus copper-target X-ray diffraction tubes is discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
pp. 072005
Author(s):  
M. V. Maksyuta ◽  
V. I. Vysotskii ◽  
S. V. Efimenko ◽  
V. V. Syshchenko ◽  
A. I. Tarnovsky ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Schoßmann ◽  
H. Wiederschwinger ◽  
H. Ebel ◽  
J. Wernisch

We have developed an algorithm for calculating the x-ray tube continuum based on the eqidistribution proposed by Love and Scott, extended the description of white and characteristic radiation given by Wiederschwinger et al for the energy range 10 to 50 keV to the low energy range from 5 to 30 keV, and compared the results from this algorithm to those responses obtained from algorithms using the absorption correction of Pochou and Pichoir, Philibert, Sewell and Pella. The comparison to other models showed a significandy better performance by our model.


1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Mestvirishvili ◽  
J.G. Directovich ◽  
S.I. Grigoriev ◽  
M.E. Perel'man

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