scholarly journals Surface Modification of Polymer Materials Induced by Laser Irradiation

10.5772/66377 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rozalina Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Polymer Materials

Surface modification of inorganic solid oxides by excimer laser irradiation

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Igarashi ◽  
Hideaki Saito ◽  
Tomoo Fujioka ◽  
Satoru Fujitsu ◽  
Kunihito Koumoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Excimer Laser ◽  
Solid Oxides ◽  
Excimer Laser Irradiation

Surface modification of sintered magnesium oxide (MgO) with chromium oxide (Cr2O3) by pulsed laser irradiation in air and liquids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia del Carmen Martínez Guzmán ◽  
Sadasivan Shaji ◽  
Tushar Kanti Das Roy ◽  
Bindu Krishnan ◽  
David Avellaneda Avellaneda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Magnesium Oxide ◽  
Chromium Oxide ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

Transformation "Insulator-Conductor" after Laser Irradiation of the Polymer Films

2011 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Jimsher N. Aneli ◽  
Elena F. Semiletova ◽  
Nana V. Bakradze ◽  
Teimuraz N. Dumbadze
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Chemical Transformations ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Irradiation Energy ◽  
Electrical Conducting ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Paramagnetic Properties

Abstract: Formation of electrical conducting channels with paramagnetic properties on the surface of three type polymer plates (phenol-formaldehyde and epoxy resins, polyacrylonitrile) under influence of CO2 laser irradiation at the presence of air have been studied. It is shown that the magnitude of surface resistance of the investigated polymers depends on polymer type and irradiation energy. The appearance of electrical conducting regions in the polymer materials is due to laser-chemical transformations of macromolecular physical and chemical structures near the polymer plate surfaces, leading to formation of double conjugated bonds. These structures are characterized also with paramagnetic properties- by method of ESR the free radicals are discovered in the transformed regions of polymers. The obtained results practically are analogous to ones obtained in such polymers after thermal treatment at high temperatures. However there are some advantages: in the latter case for obtaining of conducting materials on the base of dielectric polymers it is necessary to use a high vacuum. Besides of such method does not allow the formation of conducting channels with desired square and configuration on the surface of polymer plates in very short time (about several seconds) at present of air.

Surface Modification of Wood by Laser Irradiation

2000 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Hendrik Wust ◽  
Michael Panzner ◽  
Günter Wiedemann ◽  
Kai Henneberg ◽  
Lars Pöppel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Laser Irradiation

Analysis on surface modification of orthodontic power chain by nanoimprinting process

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-217
Author(s):  
Hsing-Chung Cheng ◽  
Wan-Tin Lin ◽  
Yung-Kang Shen ◽  
Yen-Hsiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Hydrophobic Properties ◽  
Water Absorbance

Abstract The traditional orthodontic power chain, usually made of polymer materials, exists some drawbacks, such as the reduction of elasticity due to swell after absorbing water and surface discoloration resulting from the patient’s diet, food, or beverage colors leading to poor appearance. The main purpose of this study was to develop surface modification on orthodontic power chain and to realize the properties change for improvement of its shortcomings. In this study, a template was produced by pure aluminum piece with anodized production (concave) through the nanoimprinting process fabricating nanostructures (convex) on the surface of power chain, resulting in surface modification of power chain. The different nanoimprinting process parameters (e.g., imprinting temperature, imprinting pressure, imprinting time, and demolding temperature) were used to produce nanostructures on the surface of power chain. The results of this study show that the contact angle of the power chain became larger after nanoimprinting surface treatment. The hydrophilic properties of power chain have been turned into hydrophobic properties. Unmodified power chain before water absorption is about 4%, while a modified water absorbance is about 2%–4%.

Functional coatings formed on the titanium and magnesium alloys as implant materials by plasma electrolytic oxidation technology: fundamental principles and synthesis conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasilievich Gnedenkov ◽  
Yurii Petrovich Sharkeev ◽  
Sergey Leonidovich Sinebryukhov ◽  
Olga Alekseevna Khrisanfova ◽  
Elena Viktorovna Legostaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Functional Coatings ◽  
Average Life Span ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Metallic Implants ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Technology ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

AbstractMetallic implants have been successfully used in medicine for the past 60–70 years. Historically, implants were designed only as mechanical devices, whereas the biological aspects of their application were beyond the researchers’ interest. The improvement of living conditions and the increase of the average life span have changed the situation. The clinical requirements for medical implants rise up substantially. Presently, it seems impossible to imagine the use of metallic implants in the human body without preliminary surface modification to modulate the interaction between the surrounding biological environment and the implant. The review highlights the most recent advances in the field of functional coatings formed on implants by the plasma electrolytic oxidation technology. Special attention is dedicated to the principles of surface modification of the commercially pure titanium, titanium nickelide, and Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy. The advantages and disadvantages of the method and the characteristics of these materials are discussed from this point of view. Some aspects of this review are aimed at corrosion protection of implants with application of polymer materials.

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