scholarly journals New Thoughts on Pediatric Genetic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Approach

Author(s):  
Stefano Stagi ◽  
Martina Bianconi ◽  
Maria Amina Sammarco ◽  
Rosangela Artuso ◽  
Sabrina Giglio ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Cinzia Puzzolante ◽  
Gianluca Cuomo ◽  
Marianna Meschiari ◽  
Andrea Bedini ◽  
Aurora Bonazza ◽  
...  

Granulicatella adiacens and Abiotrophia defectiva are an increasingly recognized cause of osteoarticular infections. We describe two cases of G. adiacens and one case of A. defectiva native vertebral osteomyelitis (NVO) and review all published cases. Nine cases of G. adiacens NVO and two cases of A. defectiva NVO were previously described. Patients were usually middle-aged men, and classical risk factors for NVO were present in half of the cases. Concomitant bacteremia was reported in 78.6% of cases, and concurrent infective endocarditis occurred in 36.4% of this sub-group of patients. Many different antibiotic schemes were recorded, with median treatment duration of 6 weeks. In the most recent reports, glycopeptides represented the most frequent empirical therapy, possibly due to the increasing emergence of G. adiacens and A. defectiva penicillin-resistant strains. Stabilization surgery was rarely required (14.3% of cases), and clinical cure was generally achieved. In conclusion, Granulicatella spp. and Abiotrophia spp. NVO is rare but increasingly described. A total antibiotic course of six weeks seems to be appropriate for noncomplicated cases, and clinical outcome is generally favorable.


1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven H. Long ◽  
Lesley B. Olswang ◽  
Julianne Brian ◽  
Philip S. Dale

This study investigated whether young children with specific expressive language impairment (SELI) learn to combine words according to general positional rules or specific, grammatic relation rules. The language of 20 children with SELI (4 females, 16 males, mean age of 33 months, mean MLU of 1.34) was sampled weekly for 9 weeks. Sixteen of these children also received treatment for two-word combinations (agent+action or possessor+possession). Two different metrics were used to determine the productivity of combinatorial utterances. One metric assessed productivity based on positional consistency alone; another assessed productivity based on positional and semantic consistency. Data were analyzed session-by-session as well as cumulatively. The results suggest that these children learned to combine words according to grammatic relation rules. Results of the session-by-session analysis were less informative than those of the cumulative analysis. For children with SELI ready to make the transition to multiword utterances, these findings support a cumulative method of data collection and a treatment approach that targets specific grammatic relation rules rather than general word combinations.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A234-A234
Author(s):  
R HILSDEN ◽  
M VERHOEF ◽  
A BEST ◽  
R ENNS

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1161
Author(s):  
Amrit K. Kamboj ◽  
Amandeep Gujral ◽  
Elida Voth ◽  
Daniel Penrice ◽  
Jessica McGoldrick ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 28-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Quentin Clemens ◽  
Richard T. Meenan ◽  
Maureen C. O'Keeffe Rosetti ◽  
Sara Y. Gao ◽  
Elizabeth A. Calhoun

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 32-33
Author(s):  
Shaun W.H. Lee ◽  
Phaik Yeong Cheah ◽  
Men Long Liong ◽  
Kah Hay Yuen ◽  
Anthony J. Schaeffer ◽  
...  

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