scholarly journals Role of Vortex Dynamics in Relativistic Fluids

Author(s):  
Gunraj Prasad
2019 ◽  
Vol 880 ◽  
pp. 723-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke R. Smith ◽  
Yong Su Jung ◽  
James D. Baeder ◽  
Anya R. Jones

The physics of a rotary wing in forward flight are highly complex, particularly when flow separation is involved. The purpose of this work is to assess the role of three-dimensional (3-D) vortex dynamics, with a focus on Coriolis forces, in the evolution of vortices in the reverse flow region of a rotating wing. High-fidelity numerical simulations were performed to recreate the flow about a representative rotating wing in forward flight. A vorticity transport analysis was performed to quantify and compare the magnitudes of 2-D flow physics, vortex tilting and Coriolis effects in the resulting flow fields. Three-dimensional vortex dynamics was found to have a very small impact on the growth and behaviour of vortices in the reverse flow region; in fact, the rate of vortex growth was successfully modelled using a simple 2-D vortex method. The small role of 3-D physics was attributed to the Coriolis and vortex tilting terms being approximately equal and opposite to one another. This ultimately lead to vortex behaviour that more closely resembled a surging wing as opposed to a conventional rotating wing, a feature unique to the reverse flow region.


1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 1026-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Pastoriza ◽  
S. Candia ◽  
G. Nieva

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Ginzburg ◽  
E. V. Krek ◽  
A. G. Kostianoy ◽  
D. M. Soloviev

In this paper, on the basis of an analysis of the successive satellite optical images (MODISAqua, TIRS Landsat-8, AVHRR NOAA-18) and radar images (SAR-C Sentinel-1A, SAR-C Radarsat-2) on June 8–11, 2015, the effect of the mesoscale vortex movement (anticyclone with diameter of 35 km and associated cyclone) on the transport of oil spots in the northern part of the Gdansk Bay was demonstrated for the first time. The velocities of this transport are estimated; the observed picture of the movement of the spots is compared with their transfer according to the Seatrack Web model. The largest (about 20 cm/s) drift velocity corresponded to the spot that appeared near the periphery of the anticyclonic vortex (the region of maximum velocities), the smallest one was at the spot near the center of the vortex. At a wind speed of not more than 5 m/s on June 10 and an assumed orbital velocity of the anticyclone of the order of 20 cm/s, the contribution of the vortex motion to the total transport of the spots under the influence of wind and vortex should be decisive. The observed drift of the spots did not correspond to the forecast of their movement by the Seatrack Web numerical model, which did not take into account the vortex dynamics of the waters.


Author(s):  
Benjamin Oyegbile ◽  
Brian Oyegbile ◽  
Guven Akdogan

This work presents a short review of the theoretical developments in the application of vortex dynamics to the processing of environmental and biological systems. The mechanisms of complex fluid-particle interaction in vortex dominated and non-vortex dominated flows are briefly discussed from theoretical and practical perspectives. Micro vortex propagation, characteristics and their various applications in environmental process engineering are briefly discussed. Several existing and potential applications of vortex dynamics in turbulent flows are highlighted and as well as the knowledge gaps in the current understanding of turbulence phenomenon with respect to its applications in the processing of solid-liquid suspension and biological systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 00022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan L. Mañes ◽  
Eugenio Megías ◽  
Manuel Valle ◽  
Miguel Á. Vázquez-Mozo

We study the role of quantum anomalies in relativistic fluids of nonabelian theories within the hydrodynamic expansion. To this end, we compute the local functional that solves the anomaly equations, and obtain the Bardeen-Zumino terms that covariantize the currents. We particularize these results to a background with an electromagnetic field and chiral imbalance for two flavors.


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. R7018-R7021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Abraham ◽  
Igor Aranson ◽  
Barak Galanti

Author(s):  
N. Apsilidis ◽  
P. Diplas ◽  
C. L. Dancey ◽  
P. P. Vlachos ◽  
S. G. Raben

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


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