scholarly journals Antibiotic Prophylactic Regimens for Infective Endocarditis in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures

10.5772/65255 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Castro ◽  
Javier Álvarez ◽  
Javier F. Feijoo ◽  
Marcio Diniz ◽  
Lucía García-Caballero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Dental Procedures

Dental care of patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery: which protocols to follow?

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Farhan Raza Khan ◽  
Humayun Kaleem Siddiqui ◽  
Muhammad Tariq Khan
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Cardiovascular Surgery ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Cardiac Operation ◽  
Valvular Surgery ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Life Challenges ◽  
Cardiac Operations

Abstract Dental extraction of abscessed or infected teeth before cardiac operation is frequently advocated to lower the risk of infections especially infective endocarditis. The scientific evidence that supports dental procedures before cardio-valvular surgery is however limited. The aim of the present paper was to explore whether there are any protocols for patients needing dental treatment before cardiac operations. Moreover, we have discussed the real life challenges encountered in the management of such patients. Continuous....

scholarly journals Risk of Infective Endocarditis Due to Invasive Dental Procedures

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-366
Author(s):  
Larry M. Baddour ◽  
Bernard D. Prendergast
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Dental Procedures

scholarly journals Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis for dental procedures – summary of the NICE guideline

BDJ ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 204 (10) ◽  
pp. 555-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wray ◽  
F. Ruiz ◽  
R. Richey ◽  
T. Stokes
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Nice Guideline ◽  
Dental Procedures

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge of Dental Staff at a Saudi Arabian University Regarding the Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Bhayat ◽  
Fadi Jarab ◽  
Samir Mansuri ◽  
Mohammad Sami Ahmad ◽  
Mohamed Saad Mahrous
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Drug Of Choice ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

The use of prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of infective endocarditis following dental procedures has long been debated and there is still confusion regarding its efficacy. As a result, the prophylactic treatment varies considerably amongst different countries across the world and amongst different dental practitioners.Aim:To evaluate the knowledge of dental staff regarding the guidelines for the prevention of infective endocarditis.Methods:This was a cross sectional analytical study which included all staff members. A self administered questionnaire was used and responses were “graded” according to the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines.Results:The response rate was 87% (N=39) and 97% reported to use the AHA guidelines; 66% reported their knowledge was based on previous training and scientific journals. Of those cardiac conditions and dental procedures which required prophylaxis; 47% and 65% chose the correct option, respectively. Penicillin was prescribed as the drug of choice by the majority of respondents.Conclusions:Although almost all staff reported the use of the AHA guidelines, many were not following them. The study emphasizes the need for continuous education and evaluation of this critical aspect of dentistry.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS REGARDING ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS

2016 ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santhosh Kumar ◽  
Sneha S
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Antibiotic Prophylaxis ◽  
American Heart ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
First Line ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Teaching Curriculum

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and awareness regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis (IE) among undergraduate dental<br />students.<br />Methods: A validated questionnaire of 16 questions, regarding the basic knowledge and awareness about antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention<br />of IE, was distributed among 100 students randomly belonging to final year and internship (5<br /> year trainee) of the undergraduate dental program in<br />Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai. The data extracted were tabulated, statistically analyzed, and results obtained.<br />Results were calculated on the basis of frequency and percentages using SPSS Version 20.0.<br />th<br />Results: About 73% of the students were aware of IE prophylaxis, and 40% of dental students were exposed to treating patients susceptible to IE.<br />56% of participants answered that amoxicillin is the first line of antibiotic for IE prophylaxis and 59% replied 2 g PO 1 hr before the appointment is<br />the recommended regimen. 36% said that erythromycin is no longer recommended by American Heart Association for IE prophylaxis. However, only<br />one-third of the participants knew about the cardiac conditions and dental procedures that require antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of IE.<br />Furthermore, only 16% knew about the recommended dosage of clindamycin.<br />Conclusion: This study revealed a reasonable knowledge and awareness about IE prophylaxis among undergraduate dental students but was<br />inadequate. Hence, this study emphasizes the need for improved education in the teaching curriculum for dental students regarding IE prophylaxis.<br />A standard protocol regarding the training as well as preventive measures for IE should be formulated for the dental students and the knowledge<br />acquired must be transferred into practice.<br />Keywords: Infective endocarditis, Prophylaxis, Antibiotics, Dental students, Knowledge.</p>

scholarly journals Endocarditis following IUD insertion in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-227962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Allan Meyerowitz ◽  
Sarah Prager ◽  
Karen Stout ◽  
Alison Roxby
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Complex Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Endocarditis Prophylaxis ◽  
First Case ◽  
Dental Procedures

The role of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of infective endocarditis is unknown. Endocarditis prophylaxis is recommended for certain high-risk individuals prior to dental procedures. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the literature of a patient with complex congenital heart disease developing endocarditis in the period immediately following otherwise uncomplicated intrauterine device insertion.

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