scholarly journals The Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Nightmares and Prazosin on the Reduction of Post-Traumatic Nightmares, Sleep, and PTSD Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis of Randomized and Non‐Randomized Studies

10.5772/64224 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Levrier ◽  
Carolyn Leathead ◽  
Delphine-Émilie Bourdon ◽  
Sophie Lacerte ◽  
André Marchand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Randomized Studies ◽  
Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapies for late-life depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1196-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Xiang ◽  
Shiyou Wu ◽  
Ashley Zuverink ◽  
Kathryn N. Tomasino ◽  
Ruopeng An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies

scholarly journals Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 206 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew Hoskins ◽  
Jennifer Pearce ◽  
Andrew Bethell ◽  
Liliya Dankova ◽  
Corrado Barbui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

BackgroundPharmacological treatment is widely used for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) despite questions over its efficacy.AimsTo determine the efficacy of all types of pharmacotherapy, as monotherapy, in reducing symptoms of PTSD, and to assess acceptability.MethodA systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials was undertaken; 51 studies were included.ResultsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were found to be statistically superior to placebo in reduction of PTSD symptoms but the effect size was small (standardised mean difference −0.23, 95% CI −0.33 to −0.12). For individual pharmacological agents compared with placebo in two or more trials, we found small statistically significant evidence of efficacy for fluoxetine, paroxetine and venlafaxine.ConclusionsSome drugs have a small positive impact on PTSD symptoms and are acceptable. Fluoxetine, paroxetine and venlafaxine may be considered as potential treatments for the disorder. For most drugs there is inadequate evidence regarding efficacy for PTSD, pointing to the need for more research in this area.

scholarly journals Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety.

Psychotherapy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-390
Author(s):  
Matthew W. Gallagher ◽  
Colleen A. Phillips ◽  
Johann D'Souza ◽  
Angela Richardson ◽  
Laura J. Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Trajectories Of Change ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Electroencephalography-based neurofeedback as treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steinn Steingrimsson ◽  
Gorana Bilonic ◽  
Ann-Catrin Ekelund ◽  
Tomas Larson ◽  
Ida Stadig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Suicidal Thoughts ◽  
Assessment Development ◽  
Post Traumatic

Abstract Background. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is debilitating for patients and society. There are a number of treatment methods albeit not all patients respond to these and an interesting method using electroencephalography-based neurofeedback (EEG-NF) has become more prominent in recent years. This systematic review aimed to assess whether EEG-NF, compared with sham NF, other treatment, or no treatment, is effective for PTSD. Primary outcomes were self-harm, PTSD symptoms, level of functioning and health-related quality of life. Methods. Systematic literature searches for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted in six databases. Random effects meta-analysis was performed. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Results. Four RCTs were included (123 participants). Suicidal thoughts were significantly reduced after EEG-NF compared with a waiting list in a small study. PTSD symptoms were assessed in all studies with different instruments. Results were consistently in favor of EEG-NF with large effect sizes (standardized mean difference −2.30 (95% confidence interval: −4.37 to −0.24). One study reported significantly improved level of executive functioning and one study a reduction in use of psychotropic medication. Complications were scarcely reported. Certainty of evidence was assessed as very low for the four assessed outcomes. Conclusions. Based on four RCTs, with several study limitations and imprecision, it is uncertain whether EEG-NF reduces suicidal thoughts, PTSD symptoms, medication use, or improves function. Although all studies showed promising results, further studies are needed to increase the certainty of evidence.

Cognitive–Behavioral Therapies for Young People in Outpatient Treatment for Nonopioid Drug Use

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trine Filges ◽  
Anne-Marie Klint Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young People ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies

Objectives: This review evaluates the evidence on the effects of cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) on drug use reduction for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. Method: We followed Campbell Collaboration guidelines to conduct a systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Meta-analytic methods were used to quantitatively synthesize study results. Results: The search yielded seven studies that met inclusion criteria. Each of the seven studies compared CBT to another intervention. Authors’ Conclusions: The review found that there was no evidence that CBT interventions perform better or worse than the comparison interventions and additional research is needed. The number of studies included in this review was limited, and therefore should the overall results be interpreted with caution.

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