scholarly journals Ultra-Quantum 2D Materials: Graphene, Bilayer Graphene, and Other Hall Systems—New Non-Local Quantum Theory of Hall Physics

10.5772/64018 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrycja Lydzba ◽  
Janusz Jacak
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
2D Materials ◽  
Bilayer Graphene ◽  
Graphene Bilayer ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Non Local

scholarly journals Local and Non-Local Invasive Measurements on Two Quantum Spins Coupled via Nanomechanical Oscillations

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1078
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Maroulakos ◽  
Levan Chotorlishvili ◽  
Dominik Schulz ◽  
Jamal Berakdar
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Coherence ◽  
Indirect Measurement ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Spin Interaction ◽  
First Case ◽  
Composite Quantum System ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Quantum Spins

Symmetry plays the central role in the structure of quantum states of bipartite (or many-body) fermionic systems. Typically, symmetry leads to the phenomenon of quantum coherence and correlations (entanglement) inherent to quantum systems only. In the present work, we study the role of symmetry (i.e., quantum correlations) in invasive quantum measurements. We consider the influence of a direct or indirect measurement process on a composite quantum system. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the case of two quantum spins positioned on both sides of the quantum cantilever. The spins are coupled indirectly to each others via their interaction with a magnetic tip deposited on the cantilever. Two types of quantum witnesses can be considered, which quantify the invasiveness of a measurement on the systems’ quantum states: (i) A local quantum witness stands for the consequence on the quantum spin states of a measurement done on the cantilever, meaning we first perform a measurement on the cantilever, and subsequently a measurement on a spin. (ii) The non-local quantum witness signifies the response of one spin if a measurement is done on the other spin. In both cases the disturbance must involve the cantilever. However, in the first case, the spin-cantilever interaction is linear in the coupling constant Ω , where as in the second case, the spin-spin interaction is quadratic in Ω . For both cases, we find and discuss analytical results for the witness.

Manifest non-locality in quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (28) ◽  
pp. 1941004
Author(s):  
Laurent Freidel ◽  
Robert G. Leigh ◽  
Djordje Minic
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Covariant Formulation ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Quantum Geometry ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Generic Representation ◽  
Non Locality

We summarize our recent work on the foundational aspects of string theory as a quantum theory of gravity. We emphasize the hidden quantum geometry (modular spacetime) behind the generic representation of quantum theory and then stress that the same geometric structure underlies a manifestly T-duality covariant formulation of string theory, that we call metastring theory. We also discuss an effective non-commutative description of closed strings implied by intrinsic non-commutativity of closed string theory. This fundamental non-commutativity is explicit in the metastring formulation of quantum gravity. Finally we comment on the new concept of metaparticles inherent to such an effective non-commutative description in terms of bi-local quantum fields.

scholarly journals Renormalization and conformal invariance of non-local quantum electrodynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Heydeman ◽  
Christian B. Jepsen ◽  
Ziming Ji ◽  
Amos Yarom
Keyword(s):  
Conformal Invariance ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Non Local

BRAID STATISTICS IN LOCAL QUANTUM THEORY

1990 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 251-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. FRÖHLICH ◽  
F. GABBIANI
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Conformal Symmetry ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Braid Groups ◽  
Classification Theory ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Algebraic Quantum ◽  
Local Quantum

We present details of a mathematical theory of superselection sectors and their statistics in local quantum theory over (two- and) three-dimensional space-time. The framework for our analysis is algebraic quantum field theory. Statistics of superselection sectors in three-dimensional local quantum theory with charges not localizable in bounded space-time regions and in two-dimensional chiral theories is described in terms of unitary representations of the braid groups generated by certain Yang-Baxter matrices. We describe the beginnings of a systematic classification of those representations. Our analysis makes contact with the classification theory of subfactors initiated by Jones. We prove a general theorem on the connection between spin and statistics in theories with braid statistics. We also show that every theory with braid statistics gives rise to a “Verlinde algebra”. It determines a projective representation of SL(2, ℤ) and, presumably, of the mapping class group of any Riemann surface, even if the theory does not display conformal symmetry.

IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-LOCAL CNOT WITH MULTIPLE TARGETS OPERATION BY GHZ STATE AND ENTANGLED PURIFICATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 2953-2961 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIBING CHEN ◽  
HONG LU ◽  
WEICHENG CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Channel ◽  
Ghz State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Multiple Targets ◽  
Ghz States ◽  
Physical Resources ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Purification Protocol ◽  
Unit Probability

We show how a non-local quantum CNOT with (N-1)-target operation can be implemented with unit fidelity and unit probability by using a N-qubit maximally entangled GHZ state as quantum channel. We also put forward two schemes for probabilistic implementing the operation with unit fidelity by employing a partially entangled pure GHZ state as quantum channel. The overall physical resources required for accomplishing these schemes are different, and the successful implementation probabilities are also different. We also point out the non-local CNOT with (N-1)-target operation can be used as a purification protocol to concentrate entanglement from an ensemble of partially entangled GHZ states into a subensemble of maximally entangled ones.

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