scholarly journals Obese Childhood Dyslipidemia Management Beyond Statins — MUFA, PUFA, and Sea-buckthorn Supplements

10.5772/61001 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdana Virgolici ◽  
Laura Anca Popescu ◽  
Horia Virgolici ◽  
Daniela Elena Casariu ◽  
Olivia Timnea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Buckthorn

A Survey of Anti-cancer Properties of Sea Buckthorn

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed MohammadReza Soltani Moghadas
Keyword(s):  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Anti Cancer

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ АДАПТОГЕНОВ ПРИ ДЕФИЦИТЕ ЖЕЛЕЗА У КОРОВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
N.I. YAROVAN ◽  
E.N. RYZHKOVA ◽  
Y.V. KARTAMYSHEVA
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Free Radical Oxidation ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Iron Level ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Serum Iron Level ◽  
Group I ◽  
Mountain Ash

Представлены результаты изучения влияния растительных адаптогенов на основе облепихи крушиновидной, боярышника обыкновенного, рябины обыкновенной и каштана конского на уровень железа при его дефиците, оксидантно-антиоксидантный статус и молочную продуктивность коров, содержащихся в условиях промышленного комплекса. Были сформированы 5 групп животных по 10 голов. Животные I (контрольной) группы получали основной рацион (ОР) II ОР измельченные семена каштана конского 50 г на 1 голову в сутки III ОР измельченные семена каштана конского 30 г высушенные плоды рябины обыкновенной 20 г на 1 голову в сутки IV ОР цельнозамороженные плоды облепихи крушиновидной 200 г на 1 голову в сутки V ОР цельнозамороженные плоды облепихи крушиновидной 130 г высушенные плоды боярышника обыкновенного 40 г на 1 голову в сутки. В опытных группах II, III, IV и V обнаружено увеличение содержания железа в сыворотке крови к 20-му дню эксперимента на 87, 78, 41 и 58, соответственно. Наблюдалось постепенное снижение уровня свободно-радикального окисления к 30-му дню опыта у коров этих групп. Уровень малонового диальдегида (МДА) снизился на 37,5, 13,4, 20 и 20, соответственно. Увеличение среднесуточного удоя отмечено у коров, получавших комплекс растительных средств из семян каштана плодов рябины (на 7,4) и плодов облепихи плодов боярышника (на 7,5).The resalts of impact studies of plant-based adaptogens (sea-buckthorn, hawthorn, mountain ash and chestnut) on serum iron level in cows, oxidative-antioxidant status and milk production of cattle contained in the industrial complex were shown. 5 groups were formed with 10 animals each: 1st control group (I) - animals received the main diet (MD) 2nd group (II) - MD chestnut seeds (50 g per 1 animal) 3rd group (III) - MD chestnut seeds/ mountain ash (30 g/20 g per 1 animal) 4th group (IV) - MD sea-buckthorn fruits (200 g per 1 animal) 5th group (V) - MD sea-buckthorn fruits/ hawthorn fruits (130 g /40 g per 1 animal). In experimental groups II, III, IV и V, an increase in the content of iron in blood serum by the 20th day of the experiment by 87, 78, 41, 58, respectively, was shown. There was also a gradual decrease in the free radical oxidation level by the 30th day of the experiment in cows of experimental groups II, III, IV и V, the malondialdehyde level (MDA) decreased by 37.5, 13.4, 20, 20 respectively compared to the initial values. The highest average daily milk production was observed in cows receiving a complex of herbal remedies from chestnut seeds mountain ash fruits (an increase by 7.4) and sea-buckthorn fruits hawthorn fruits (an increase by 7.5).

Breeding study of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) in the Institute of Horticulture, NAAS оf Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
V.V. Moskalets ◽  
◽  
T.Z. Moskalets ◽  
I.V. Grynyk ◽  
O.A. Shevchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Markers ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
The State ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
State Register ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The authors present the results of the sea buckthorn breeding at the Institute of Horticulture (NAAS). The stages of the work have been analyzed – from studying and selecting the initial material in the conditions of the Polissya, Polissya-Lisosteppe and Lisosteppe ecotopes (2012-2016) to the successful targeted introduction to the Northern part of the Lisosteppe (2017-2019) and new forms have been characterized according to the traits valuable for economy and molec-ular genetic markers. The new forms of the researched crop taking into consideration the high indices of their productiv-ity,adaptivity to the unfavourable abiotic and biotic environmental factors and consumption quality of fruits for pro-cessing and making functionary products were entered officially into Genetic Fund of the Plants of Ukraine as con-firmed by the certificates of copyright and developed genetic passports. The list of these genotypes includes 1-15-1 (Nos-ivchanka, UA3700073), 1-15-8S (Mitsna, UA3700079), make form 1-15-6Ch (Aboryhen 6/11, UA3700080), 1-15-9 Ka-rotynna, UA3700082), 1-15-3 (Pamiatka, UA3700076), 1-15-8V (Soniachne siayvo, UA3700075), 1-15-11 (Lymonna, UA3700072), 2-15-73 (Morkviana, UA3700077), 1-15-5 (Adaptyvna, UA3700078), 1-15-8B (Osoblyva, UA3700083), 1-15-6 (Apelsynova, UA3700084) and forms 6A/11 (UA3700081), 1-15-5a (Sribnolysta 5a, UA3700074). The possibility of using 5 DNA markers to characterize genotypes of sea buckthorn bymeans of the molecular genetic markers was tested and evaluated in the framework of the scientific cooperation with the Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. It should be noted that the most polymorphic markers were HrMS025 and HrMS026. However, the marker HrMS014 was monomorphic, but appeared in all the samples, so it can be used as a reference. The best forms of sea buckthorn Adaptyvna (certificate №190899) and Osoblyva (certificate №190900) were included into the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for dissemination in Ukraine, and the cultivars of the univer-sal use Nadiina (applications №18299010), Oliana (applications №18299009) and Morkviana (applications № 20299001) and cv pollinator Obrii (applications №18299008) undergo the State strain test. The attention is concentrat-ed on the promising directions of the new sea buckthorn genotypes for the prior breeding and genetic investigations at the Institute of Horticulture (NAAS) and its network.

scholarly journals Optical properties of sea buckthorn drinks as the main physical characteristic of their quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 613 ◽  
pp. 012126
Author(s):  
E D Rozhnov ◽  
M N Shkolnikova ◽  
N N Maksimiuk ◽  
V I Voitsekhivskyi ◽  
E A Tikhomirov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Physical Characteristic ◽  
Sea Buckthorn

scholarly journals Sublimation for Enrichment and Identification of Marker Compounds in Fruits

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Gronbach ◽  
Laura Kraußer ◽  
Timo Broese ◽  
Christina Oppermann ◽  
Udo Kragl
Keyword(s):  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Food Chemistry ◽  
Food Fraud ◽  
The Past ◽  
Marker Substances ◽  
Plant Powders ◽  
Plant Constituents ◽  
Marker Compounds ◽  
Fruit Powder ◽  
Berry Extracts

AbstractIn this article, we describe the benefits of sublimation for natural product and food chemistry. The direct sublimation of substances from dried plant powders has not received much attention in research in the past, just like the sublimation of substances from dried plant extracts. We used sublimation to study dried sea buckthorn berry powders and dried sea buckthorn berry extracts. The results of the powder sublimations were compared to that of dried chokeberry, wolfberry, and European cornel powder. 52 marker substances of which 27 are specific for sea buckthorn were found in the sea buckthorn powder sublimates using LC/MS. The majority of them are not described in the literature and were obtained by direct sublimation. Accordingly, sublimation can help to identify new plant constituents. Our identification method was validated by the analysis of four commercially available fruit powders. The sea buckthorn powder showed an almost 80% correlation with the determined marker substances, whereas the other fruit powders did not achieve more than 38% correlation. The sublimates of sea buckthorn extracts show additional marker substances compared to the fruit powder sublimate, and we think that both techniques can be used to fight food fraud.

scholarly journals Optimization of drying process for autumn fruits rich in antioxidants: a study focusing rosehip (Rosa canina L.) and sea buckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson) and their bioactive properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cadmiel Moldovan ◽  
Mihai Babotă ◽  
Andrei Mocan ◽  
Luigi Menghini ◽  
Stefania Cesa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Rosa Canina ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Bioactive Properties

Nowadays, it is very important to identify the traditional uses of different plants and to create the context in which new cultural or economic value is given to local resources....

scholarly journals Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activity of Phenolic Preparations of Diverse Composition, Obtained from Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson Leaf and Twig Extracts

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2835
Author(s):  
Anna Stochmal ◽  
Bartosz Skalski ◽  
Rostyslav Pietukhov ◽  
Beata Sadowska ◽  
Joanna Rywaniak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Plasma Lipids ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Phenolic Antioxidants ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
Solid Media ◽  
Broth Microdilution Method ◽  
Markers Of Oxidative Stress

Although the major components of various organs of sea buckthorn have been identified (particularly phenolic compounds), biological properties of many of these phytochemicals still remain poorly characterized. In this study, we focused on the chemical composition and biological activity of preparations that were obtained from sea buckthorn twigs and leaves. The objective was to investigate cytotoxicity of these preparations against human fibroblast line HFF-1, using MTT reduction assay, their anti- or pro-oxidant activities against the effects of a biological oxidant -H2O2/Fe—on human plasma lipids and proteins in vitro (using TBARS and carbonyl groups as the markers of oxidative stress). Antimicrobial activity of the tested preparations against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), as well as against fungi (Candida albicans, C. glabrata) by the EUCAST-approved broth microdilution method, followed by growth on solid media, were also assessed. Our analysis showed significant differences in chemical composition and biological properties of the tested preparations (A–F). All tested preparations from sea buckthorn twigs (D–F) and one preparation from sea buckthorn leaves (preparation C) may be a new source of phenolic antioxidants for pharmacological and cosmetic applications.

scholarly journals Effect of Ozone Treatment on the Quality of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Anita Zapałowska ◽  
Natalia Matłok ◽  
Miłosz Zardzewiały ◽  
Tomasz Piechowiak ◽  
Maciej Balawejder
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Ozone Treatment ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoïdes L ◽  
Ozonation Process

The aim of this research was to show the effect of the ozonation process on the quality of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). The quality of the ozonated berries of sea buckthorn was assessed. Prior to and after the ozone treatment, a number of parameters, including the mechanical properties, moisture content, microbial load, content of bioactive compounds, and composition of volatile compounds, were determined. The influence of the ozonation process on the composition of volatile compounds and mechanical properties was demonstrated. The ozonation had negligible impact on the weight and moisture of the samples immediately following the treatment. Significant differences in water content were recorded after 7 days of storage. It was shown that the highest dose of ozone (concentration and process time) amounting to 100 ppm for 30 min significantly reduced the water loss. The microbiological analyses showed the effect of ozone on the total count of aerobic bacteria, yeast, and mold. The applied process conditions resulted in the reduction of the number of aerobic bacteria colonies by 3 log cfu g−1 compared to the control (non-ozonated) sample, whereas the number of yeast and mold colonies decreased by 1 log cfu g−1 after the application of 100 ppm ozone gas for 30 min. As a consequence, ozone treatment enhanced the plant quality and extended plant’s storage life.

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