scholarly journals CAM Photosynthesis in Bromeliads and Agaves: What Can We Learn from These Plants?

10.5772/56219 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Matiz ◽  
Paulo Tamaso ◽  
Adriana Yepes ◽  
Luciano Freschi ◽  
Helenice Mercier
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wickell ◽  
Li-Yaung Kuo ◽  
Hsiao-Pei Yang ◽  
Amra Dhabalia Ashok ◽  
Iker Irisarri ◽  
...  

AbstractTo conserve water in arid environments, numerous plant lineages have independently evolved Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM). Interestingly, Isoetes, an aquatic lycophyte, can also perform CAM as an adaptation to low CO2 availability underwater. However, little is known about the evolution of CAM in aquatic plants and the lack of genomic data has hindered comparison between aquatic and terrestrial CAM. Here, we investigate underwater CAM in Isoetes taiwanensis by generating a high-quality genome assembly and RNA-seq time course. Despite broad similarities between CAM in Isoetes and terrestrial angiosperms, we identify several key differences. Notably, Isoetes may have recruited the lesser-known ‘bacterial-type’ PEPC, along with the ‘plant-type’ exclusively used in other CAM and C4 plants for carboxylation of PEP. Furthermore, we find that circadian control of key CAM pathway genes has diverged considerably in Isoetes relative to flowering plants. This suggests the existence of more evolutionary paths to CAM than previously recognized.


2005 ◽  
Vol 400 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 45-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Shorina ◽  
V. V. Ragulin ◽  
Vl. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
N. I. Shevyakova

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (22) ◽  
pp. 6611-6619
Author(s):  
Ming-He Li ◽  
Ding-Kun Liu ◽  
Guo-Qiang Zhang ◽  
Hua Deng ◽  
Xiong-De Tu ◽  
...  

Abstract Members of the Orchidaceae, one of the largest families of flowering plants, evolved the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis strategy. It is thought that CAM triggers adaptive radiation into new niche spaces, yet very little is known about its origin and diversification on different continents. Here, we assess the prevalence of CAM in Dendrobium, which is one of the largest genera of flowering plants and found in a wide range of environments, from the high altitudes of the Himalayas to relatively arid habitats in Australia. Based on phylogenetic time trees, we estimated that CAM, as determined by δ 13C values less negative than –20.0‰, evolved independently at least eight times in Dendrobium. The oldest lineage appeared in the Asian clade during the middle Miocene, indicating the origin of CAM was associated with a pronounced climatic cooling that followed a period of aridity. Divergence of the four CAM lineages in the Asian clade appeared to be earlier than divergence of those in the Australasian clade. However, CAM species in the Asian clade are much less diverse (25.6%) than those in the Australasian clade (57.9%). These findings shed new light on CAM evolutionary history and the aridity levels of the paleoclimate on different continents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2987-3001
Author(s):  
Marylaure De La Harpe ◽  
Margot Paris ◽  
Jaqueline Hess ◽  
Michael Harald Johannes Barfuss ◽  
Martha Liliana Serrano‐Serrano ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 602-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric W. Goolsby ◽  
Abigail J. Moore ◽  
Lillian P. Hancock ◽  
Jurriaan M. De Vos ◽  
Erika J. Edwards

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