scholarly journals Application of System Analysis for Thermal Power Plant Heat Rate Improvement

Author(s):  
M.N. Lakhoua ◽  
M. Harrabi ◽  
M. Lakhou
2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Mazalan ◽  
A. A. Malek ◽  
Mazlan A. Wahid ◽  
M. Mailah

Main steam temperature control in thermal power plant has been a popular research subject for the past 10 years. The complexity of main steam temperature behavior which depends on multiple variables makes it one of the most challenging variables to control in thermal power plant. Furthermore, the successful control of main steam temperature ensures stable plant operation. Several studies found that excessive main steam temperature resulted overheating of boiler tubes and low main steam temperature reduce the plant heat rate and causes disturbance in other parameters. Most of the studies agrees that main steam temperature should be controlled within ±5 Deg C. Major factors that influenced the main steam temperature are load demand, main steam flow and combustion air flow. Most of the proposed solution embedded to the existing cascade PID control in order not to disturb the plant control too much. Neural network controls remains to be one of the most popular algorithm used to control main steam temperature to replace ever reliable but not so intelligent conventional PID control. Self-learning nature of neural network mean the load on the control engineer re-tuning work will be reduced. However the challenges remain for the researchers to prove that the algorithm can be practically implemented in industrial boiler control.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1 Part B) ◽  
pp. 735-746
Author(s):  
Srdjan Milic ◽  
Milan Petrovic ◽  
Milan Banjac ◽  
Dejan Djukanovic ◽  
Srecko Nedeljkovic

The condenser plant has a huge impact on the economy of a steam turbine power plant. Deterioration of the parameters during operation could lead to a significant decrease in electrical output and to an increase in the heat rate of the thermal power plant. Detailed calculations of the performance under different operating conditions were carried out for the condenser of the Morava thermal power plant. Comprehensive testing of the condenser was carried out and experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of deviations in the condenser behaviour on the main thermodynamic parameters and the overall economics of the power plant were evaluated. Guidelines for operation of condensation plants are given in the conclusion.


Author(s):  
Anil Onkar ◽  
Gunwant Dhomane ◽  
Ravindra Moharil

Engineering based on basic principle of combustion process ,associated thermodynamics,& basic engineering principles involved in optimization of heat rate and in-house auxiliary consumption as energy input (i.e. coal consumption & in-house auxiliary consumption).Strong theme behind this paper is actual implementation of academic knowledge with practical working experience in thermal power plant .whole paper is associated with reduction of coal, electrical energy input spent on in-house auxiliaries which ultimately reduces greenhouse emission & helps to maintain environment by upgrading knowledge & working experience of Engineer working with TPP.


2011 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Wei Jun Wang ◽  
Liang Zhao

The article took thermal power plant for example, construct five industrial chains: heat and power cogeneration, sea water desalination, salt manufacturing, salt chemical and waste reuse. According to system analysis, the paper studied various factors of thermal circulation economy. It also use systematic function theory and analytic hierarchy process to construct the advantages function of cycle economic, and tries to explore a new comprehensive evaluation method for power plant circular economy. Research shows that desalination recycle economy mode will promote the utilization rate of resources and energy from each aspect for enterprises, it also improve ecological environment of power plant, so as to realize the sustainable development of thermal power plant.


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