scholarly journals Fundamental Studies on the Chemical Changes and Its Combustion Properties of Hydrocarbon Compounds by Ozone Injection

10.5772/54706 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihito Yagyu ◽  
Hideo Nagata ◽  
Nobuya Hayashi ◽  
Hiroharu Kawasaki ◽  
Tamiko Ohshima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Changes ◽  
Combustion Properties ◽  
Ozone Injection

scholarly journals Flammability Characteristics of Thermally Modified Meranti Wood Treated with Natural and Synthetic Fire Retardants

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2160
Author(s):  
Milan Gaff ◽  
Hana Čekovská ◽  
Jiří Bouček ◽  
Danica Kačíková ◽  
Ivan Kubovský ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Burning Rate ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Thermal Modification ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Chemical Changes ◽  
Combustion Properties ◽  
Flammability Characteristics ◽  
Thermally Modified Wood ◽  
Modified Wood

This paper deals with the effect of synthetic and natural flame retardants on flammability characteristics and chemical changes in thermally treated meranti wood (Shorea spp.). The basic chemical composition (extractives, lignin, holocellulose, cellulose, and hemicelluloses) was evaluated to clarify the relationships of temperature modifications (160 °C, 180 °C, and 210 °C) and incineration for 600 s. Weight loss, burning speed, the maximum burning rate, and the time to reach the maximum burning rate were evaluated. Relationships between flammable properties and chemical changes in thermally modified wood were evaluated with the Spearman correlation. The thermal modification did not confirm a positive contribution to the flammability and combustion properties of meranti wood. The effect of the synthetic retardant on all combustion properties was significantly higher compared to that of the natural retardant.

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Physical, Thermal, and Combustion Properties of Plasma-Synthesized Aluminum Nanopowders

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Haines ◽  
Darold Martin ◽  
Deepak Kapoor ◽  
Joseph Paras ◽  
Ryan Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Combustion Properties

TWO YEAR PROGRESSION OF SOIL CHEMICAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF THE 16 MILE FIRE, DELAWARE STATE FOREST, PA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Scott ◽  
◽  
Jennifer R. Callanan ◽  
Jonathan Harris ◽  
Ryan Wizner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Changes

Biostimulant action of Lithothamnium sp. promoting growth, yield, and biochemical and chemical changes on onion

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atila Francisco Mógor ◽  
Juliana Oliveira Amatussi ◽  
Gilda Mógor ◽  
Luiz Gabriel Gemin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Yield ◽  
Chemical Changes

scholarly journals Effect of Water Leaching on Photodegraded Scots Pine and Spruce Timbers Monitored by FTIR Spectroscopy

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 833
Author(s):  
Edina Preklet ◽  
László Tolvaj ◽  
Eszter Visi-Rajczi ◽  
Tamás Hofmann
Keyword(s):  
Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Water Leaching ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Chemical Changes ◽  
Absorption Increase

The goal of this research was the systematic study and comparison of the divided individual effects of UV light irradiation and water leaching during artificial weathering. Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) samples were irradiated by ultraviolet (UV) light. Another sequence of samples was treated with the combination of UV irradiation and water leaching. The total extent of UV treatment was 20 days for both series of samples. Time relation of UV irradiation and water leaching was 2:1. The chemical changes were observed by FTIR spectroscopy. The difference spectrum was used for determination of the chemical changes. Degradation of lignin was greater for the leached samples than for the pure UV treated samples. Scots pine suffered greater lignin degradation than spruce, and produced higher absorption increase on the absorption region of unconjugated carbonyls. The unconjugated carbonyl groups were the most responsive chemical elements to leaching. Spruce was more susceptible to leaching of unconjugated carbonyl groups than Scots pine. Two absorption bands of unconjugated carbonyl groups at 1706 and 1764 cm−1 wavenumbers were produced by photodegradation. The absorption band at 1764 cm−1 was more sensitive to water leaching than the band at 1706 cm−1.

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical Investigation of Endodontic Sealers Exposed to Simulated Intracanal Heat Application: Hydraulic Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
David Donnermeyer ◽  
Magdalena Ibing ◽  
Sebastian Bürklein ◽  
Iris Weber ◽  
Maximilian P. Reitze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Calcium Silicate ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Changes ◽  
Time Flow ◽  
Heat Application

The aim of this study was to gain information about the effect of thermal treatment of calcium silicate-based sealers. BioRoot RCS (BR), Total Fill BC Sealer (TFBC), and Total Fill BC Sealer HiFlow (TFHF) were exposed to thermal treatment at 37 °C, 47 °C, 57 °C, 67 °C, 77 °C, 87 °C and 97 °C for 30 s. Heat treatment at 97 °C was performed for 60 and 180 s to simulate inappropriate application of warm obturation techniques. Thereafter, specimens were cooled to 37 °C and physical properties (setting time/flow/film thickness according to ISO 6876) were evaluated. Chemical properties (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) were assessed after incubation of the specimens in an incubator at 37 °C and 100% humidity for 8 weeks. Statistical analysis of physical properties was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis-Test (P = 0.05). The setting time, flow, and film thickness of TFBC and TFHF were not relevantly influenced by thermal treatment. Setting time of BR decreased slightly when temperature of heat application increased from 37 °C to 77 °C (P < 0.05). Further heat treatment of BR above 77 °C led to an immediate setting. FT-IR spectroscopy did not reveal any chemical changes for either sealers. Thermal treatment did not lead to any substantial chemical changes at all temperature levels, while physical properties of BR were compromised by heating. TFBC and TFHF can be considered suitable for warm obturation techniques.

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