scholarly journals Carbon Nanotubes Under Simple Tension and Torsion – Molecular/Structural Mechanics and the Finite Element Method

Author(s):  
Najib A.
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 780
Author(s):  
Angelo Marcello Tarantino ◽  
Carmelo Majorana ◽  
Raimondo Luciano ◽  
Michele Bacciocchi

The current Special Issue entitled “Advances in Structural Mechanics Modeled with FEM” aims to collect several numerical investigations and analyses focused on the use of the Finite Element Method (FEM) [...]


2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1783-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Reza Ghasemi ◽  
Mohammad Mohammadi Fesharaki ◽  
Masood Mohandes

In this study, circular disk model and cylinder theory for two dimension (2D) and three dimension (3D), respectively, have been used to determine residual stresses in three-phase representative volume element. The representative volume element is consisting of three phases: carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, and polymer matrix, that carbon fiber is reinforced by carbon nanotube using electrophoresis method. Initially, the residual stresses analysis of two-phase representative volume element has been implemented. The two-phase representative volume element has been divided to carbon fiber and matrix phases with different volume fractions. In the three-phase representative volume element, although the volume fraction of carbon fiber is constant and equal to 60%, the volume fractions of carbon nanotubes for various cases are different as 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%. Also, there are two different methods to reinforce the fiber according to different coefficients of thermal expansion of the carbon fiber and carbon nanotube in two longitudinal and transverse directions; carbon nanotubes are placed on carbon fiber either parallel or around it like a ring. Subsequently, finite element method and circular disk model have been used for analyzing micromechanic of the residual stresses for 2D and then the results of stress invariant obtained by the finite element method have been compared with the circular disk model. Moreover, for 3D model, the finite element method and cylinder theory have been utilized for micromechanical analysis of the residual stresses and the results of stress invariant obtained by them, have been compared with each other. Results of the finite element method and analytical model have good agreement in 2D and 3D models.


2013 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadegh Imani Yengejeh ◽  
Mojtaba Akbarzade ◽  
Andreas Öchsner

In this study, numerous types of straight hetero-junction carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their fundamental CNTs were investigated by the finite element method (FEM). By applying the FEM, the shear behavior of these hetero-junctions was obtained thorough numerical simulation. The behavior of hetero-junctions and their constituent CNTs were investigated. The investigations revealed that the twisting angle of straight hetero-junction CNTs lies within the range of twisting angle of their fundamental CNTs. In addition, change of boundary conditions did not significantly change the value of obtained twisting angle of hetero-junctions. It was also concluded that the shear behavior of straight hetero-junctions and their constituent CNTs increases by increasing the chiral number of both armchair and zigzag CNTs. The current study provides a better insight towards the prediction of straight hetero-junction CNTs behavior.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Garg ◽  
A. Pantano ◽  
M. C. Boyce

An equivalent orthotropic representation (EOR) of the nonlinear elastic behavior of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was developed based on a nested shell structural representation of MWCNTs. The EOR model was used together with the finite element method to simulate the large deformation of MWCNTs under bending, axial compression and radial compression. Results were compared with those of the nested shell model for four-, eight-, nine-, 14-, and 19-walled carbon nanotubes. The EOR model provides a dramatic improvement in computational efficiency and successfully quantitatively replicates the overall deformation behavior including the initial linear elastic behavior, the onset of local buckling, and the post-buckling compliance. The proposed EOR model together with the finite element method offers a computationally efficient method for simulating large and complex systems of MWCNTs.


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