scholarly journals Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Chronic Periodontitis and Periodontal Treatment

10.5772/39169 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurcan Buduneli
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Smoking ◽  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Periodontal Treatment

scholarly journals Implant Treatment with 12-Year Follow-Up in a Patient with Severe Chronic Periodontitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Seki ◽  
Yoshiyuki Hagiwara
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Severe Periodontitis ◽  
And Control ◽  
Implant Treatment

Tooth loss among adults is associated with progressive periodontitis. Implant prosthetic treatment has long been utilized in periodontal patients. Even when the implants are applied, ongoing management of periodontal disease and control of inflammation is necessary to maintain a healthy oral cavity. Lack of appropriate periodontal treatment can result in recurrence of periodontal disease during a maintenance period; loss of the supportive capacity of the periodontal tissues will increase the susceptibility of residual teeth to traumatic force. For this reason, it is worthwhile to improve oral function by applying implants as a fixed device. Here, we report that implant treatment in a patient with generalized severe chronic periodontitis helped maintain the periodontal and peri-implant tissue for a long term. We propose that initial periodontal treatment and ongoing supportive therapy can help maintain implants in patients with severe periodontitis. In addition, we reviewed case reports in the English literature so far.

scholarly journals Clinical and microbiological evaluation of one-stage full-mouth disinfection: a short-term study

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-303
Author(s):  
José Roberto Cortelli ◽  
Marcos Vinicius Moreira de Castro ◽  
Rodrigo Dalla Pria Balejo ◽  
Camila Oliveira de Alencar ◽  
Antonio Carlos Gargioni Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Study ◽  
One Stage ◽  
Short Term Study ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Full Mouth Disinfection

INTRODUCTION: Patients seem to adhere better to short-term periodontal treatment schemes. Besides, time-reduced treatments are more cost-effective. However, the degree of benefits related to this type of treatment still requires additional investigations. AIM: The present short-term study evaluated clinical and microbiological outcomes, from baseline to 3-months, of chronic periodontitis subjects treated by the one-stage full-mouth disinfection protocol. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Sixteen chronic periodontitis subjects (mean-age 49.87 ± 8.22) who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were included. A calibrated examiner measured whole-mouth plaque and gingival indices, periodontal pocket depth and clinical attachment level at baseline and at 3-months. Subgingival samples were also collected from the 5 most diseased periodontal sites to determine total bacterial load and levels of P. gingivalis and S. oralis by real time qPCR. Periodontal treatment consisted of full-mouth manual debridement plus wide intraoral use of chlorhexidine in gel and solution. Additionally, after debridement, individuals rinsed 0.12% chlorhexidine at home twice a day for the following 2 months. Data monitored were compared by paired Student-t test (p<0.05). RESULT: Statistical analysis revealed that, in general, one-stage full-mouth disinfection treatment provided significant clinical and microbiological improvements at 3-months. Total bacterial load showed one of the most pronounced reductions from baseline to 3-months (p=0.0001). Also, subgingival levels P. gingivalis and S. oralis reduced overtime. CONCLUSION: After a short period of monitoring, chronic periodontitis subjects showed clinical and microbial improvements following one-stage full-mouth disinfection treatment.

Expression of MMPs and TIMP-1 in smoker and nonsmoker chronic periodontitis patients before and after periodontal treatment

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 532-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Mouzakiti ◽  
E. Pepelassi ◽  
G. Fanourakis ◽  
C. Markopoulou ◽  
S. Tseleni-Balafouta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Before And After
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