Radiotherapy After Surgery for Small Breast Cancers of Stellate Appearance

Author(s):  
Laszlo Tabar ◽  
Nadja Lindhe ◽  
Amy M.F. ◽  
Tony H.H. ◽  
Sherry Y.H. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Stuart A. McIntosh

Abstract Purpose of Review The introduction of mammographic screening programmes has resulted increasing numbers of women with small breast cancers with biologically favourable characteristics. Many of these cancers may represent overdiagnosis, with a resulting treatment burden for women and healthcare costs for providers. Here, current surgical approaches to the treatment of such tumours are reviewed, together with alternative approaches to their management. Recent Findings The surgical treatment of small, screen-detected breast cancers with biologically favourable characteristics has been extrapolated from the management of symptomatic breast cancers. There is no prospective randomised evidence for conventional open surgery compared with other approaches in this setting. A number of minimally invasive techniques, most notable vacuum-assisted excision, have been described for the management of these tumours, but at present, there is a lack of high-quality evidence to support their routine use. There are currently ongoing randomised trials evaluating risk-adapted surgical and minimally invasive approaches to the management of good prognosis disease. Summary It is possible that the surgical treatment of good prognosis screen-detected breast cancers may be de-escalated. However, high-quality evidence from ongoing prospective randomised trials will be required in order to change clinical practice.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1259-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mullen ◽  
J.M. Thompson ◽  
O. Moussa ◽  
S. Vinnicombe ◽  
A. Evans

Author(s):  
Т. N. Leikht ◽  
G. I. Bratnikova ◽  
Р. S. Gomina ◽  
N. S. Kosolapova ◽  
К. A. Tihaya ◽  
...  

Introduction. Breast cancer in the structure of malignancies in women takes the 1st place. There has been an annual increase in morbidity, including due to improvements in diagnostic interventions and screening. Mammography and ultrasound of the breasts is mandatory when diagnosing breast cancer. The difficulties of diagnosis are revealed in small tumors.Methods. Breast ultrasounds were performed on the ultrasound machines of the expert class TOSHIBA APLIO 500, PHILIPS EPIQ 5 and PHILIPS EPIQ 7. Mammography and tomosynthesis were performed on mammogram MAMMOMAT INSPITATION PRIME. Core-biopsia under ultrasound control was carried out on the Logiq9 ultrasound scanner. Eighty women were selected with suspected cancer after breast core-biopsy with the category BI-RADS 3, 4 and 5. The size of the node according to ultrasound data was 6-10 mm.Results. According to core-biopsia has been identified cancer, histologically and immunohystochemically confirmed in 50 cases. In 30 women benign tumors were identified. The most informative mammograms of breast cancer were high tumor density, ray of radiibility and local deformity of soft tissues. Among the characteristic ultrasonic signs of the cancer more often noted vertical orientation, reduced echogenicity, uneven contour, other signs were not so character for the cancer.Conclusion. You can't focus on a separate sign of education! Only a combination of traits, different diagnostic methods contribute to the correct diagnosis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Xia Zhao ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Qing Wei ◽  
Guang Xu ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
...  

This study was to investigate the correlation between contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) characteristics with prognostic factors in breast cancers with different sizes. A retrospective analysis of CEUS characteristics of 104 pathologically proven malignant lesions from 104 women was conducted. Lesions were divided into two groups according to their size measured by US (Group 1: maximum diameter ≤20 mm; Group 2: maximum diameter >20 mm). Features including enhancement degree, order and pattern, enlargement of the enhancement area, and penetrating vessels on CEUS were evaluated. Pathologic prognostic factors, including estrogen and progesterone receptor status, and the expression of c-erb-B2, p53, Ki-67, and VEGF were assessed. Comparison of enhancement pattern parameters between Group 1 and Group 2 showed statistically significant differences (P<0.0001). A significant correlation was found between enlargement of the enhancement area and ER positivity in Group 1 (P=0.032). In Group 2 the absence of penetrating vessels was significantly associated with VEGF negativity (P=0.022) and ER negativity (P=0.022). Centripetal enhancement reflected VEGF negativity (P=0.033) in lesions with diameter >20 mm. Thus, breast cancers with different sizes show different CEUS features; small breast cancers show homogeneous enhancement pattern while cancers with diameter >20 mm show homogeneous enhancement pattern. Some CEUS characteristics of differently sized breast cancers could be correlated with prognostic factors, which may be useful in prognosis assessment.


2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1555-1567
Author(s):  
Sailing He ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Vladimir G Romanov
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 659-663
Author(s):  
J. Morgan ◽  
S. Potter ◽  
N. Sharma ◽  
S.A. McIntosh ◽  
C.E. Coles ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11111-11111
Author(s):  
L. Wiechmann ◽  
L. Jacks ◽  
S. Patil ◽  
M. Stempel ◽  
M. Morrow

11111 Background: Gene expression profiling of breast cancers has identified molecular subtypes (Lum A and B, basal, HER2) which impact upon the risk of both local and distant recurrence. There is interest in the impact of molecular subtype on outcome in T1a,bN0M0 tumors, a group thought to have good prognosis and to be amenable to breast conservation. The purpose of this study was to determine if presenting features of T1a,b tumors differ among molecular subtypes. Methods: Subtypes were classified using IHC as Lum A (ER±PR pos, HER2 neg); Lum B: (ER±PR pos, HER2 pos); HER2: (ER+PR neg, HER2 pos); or Basal: ER, PR, and HER2 neg. Data was obtained from a registered database which included patients treated in our institution between 1/98 and 6/07. Of 7906 eligible patients, 6016 were classifiable into molecular subtypes and 1974 tumors (32.8%) measured 10 mm or less. The Chi square test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. Results: Data are shown in Table 1 . Patients overexpressing HER2 were significantly younger, had more nodal involvement, multicentric/multifocal (Multi) disease, extensive intraductal component (EIC), and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (all p<0.0001). On multivariate analysis the HER2 subtype had an odds ratio of 2.5 for Multi versus Lum A/B, but HER 2 was not predictive of nodal status. Conclusions: Even in small breast cancers, presenting features vary with molecular subtype. Unlike Multi, the higher incidence of positive nodes in HER2 patients is explained by traditional prognostic features such as grade, age, and size rather than subtype, suggesting that evaluation of traditional prognostic factors remains valuable in the molecular era. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (48) ◽  
pp. 2182-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gábor Cserni ◽  
Rita Bori ◽  
István Sejben ◽  
Gábor Boross ◽  
Róbert Maráz ◽  
...  

Small breast cancers often require different treatment than larger ones. The frequency and predictability of further nodal involvement was evaluated in patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes and breast cancers ≤15 mm by means of 8 different predictive tools. Of 506 patients with such small tumors 138 with positive sentinel nodes underwent axillary dissection and 39 of these had non-sentinel node involvement too. The Stanford nomogram and the micrometastatic nomogram were the predictive tools identifying a small group of patients with low probability of further axillary involvement that might not require completion axillary lymph node dissection. Our data also suggest that the Tenon score can separate subsets of patients with a low and a higher risk of non-sentinel node metastasis. Predictive tools based on multivariate models can help in omitting completion axillary dissection in patients with low risk of non-sentinel lymph node metastasis based on their small tumor size.


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