scholarly journals Advanced Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Formation of Transition Metal Nanoparticles

Author(s):  
Lichang Wang ◽  
George A.
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Franco-Ulloa ◽  
Giuseppina Tatulli ◽  
Sigbjørn Løland Bore ◽  
Mauro Moglianetti ◽  
Pier Paolo Pompa ◽  
...  

Abstract The fundamental interactions underlying citrate-mediated chemical stability of metal nanoparticles, and their surface characteristics dictating particle dispersion/aggregation in aqueous solutions, are largely unclear. Here, we developed a theoretical model to estimate the stoichiometry of small, charged ligands (like citrate) chemisorbed onto spherical metallic nanoparticles and coupled it with atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to define the uncovered solvent-accessible surface area of the nanoparticle. Then, we integrated coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and two-body free energy calculations to define dispersion state phase diagrams for charged metal nanoparticles in a range of medium’s ionic strength, a known trigger for aggregation. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy experiments of citrate-capped nanocolloids validated our predictions and extended our results to nanoparticles up to 35 nm. Altogether, our results disclose a complex interplay between the particle size, its surface charge density, and the ionic strength of the medium, which ultimately clarifies how these variables impact colloidal stability.


1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Miglio ◽  
Francesca Tavazza ◽  
Antonio Garbelli ◽  
Massimo Celino

ABSTRACTWe point out that the predictive power of tight binding potentials is not limited to obtaining fairly accurate total energy calculations and very satisfactory structural evolutions by molecular dynamics simulations. They also allow for a nice physical picture of the links between bonding and stability in different structures, which is particularly helpful in the case of binary suicides


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmita Jana ◽  
David S Bergsman ◽  
Jeffrey C. Grossman

In this work, we use computational modeling to examine the viability of adsorption-based pore-flow membranes for separating gases when a purely size-based separation strategy is ineffective. Using molecular dynamics simulations...


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 4082-4095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Abedi ◽  
Gianluca Levi ◽  
Diana B. Zederkof ◽  
Niels E. Henriksen ◽  
Mátyás Pápai ◽  
...  

Excited-state solvation structure (radial distribution function) of transition metal complexes by classical and mixed quantum-classical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations.


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