scholarly journals Annealing Effects on the Particle Formation and the Optical Response

10.5772/35358 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Ueda ◽  
Richard R. ◽  
Warren E.
1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Pan ◽  
S.H. Morgan ◽  
D.O. Henderson ◽  
S.Y. Park ◽  
R.A. Weeks ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Zuhr ◽  
R. H. Magruder ◽  
A. Anderson ◽  
J. E. Wittig

Abstract:A series of high purity silica samples were sequentially implanted with Ag and Cu ions at energies such that the depth distributions for each of the ions overlapped. The samples were characterized by RBS, TEM and optical spectroscopy. The optical response was found to be dependent on the order of sequential implantation, as well as the relative concentration of the implanted elements. The changes in the optical response are attributed to composition changes of the metal colloids that are formed as a result of alloying of the sequentially implanted metal ions, as well as to changes in the size the colloids.


2003 ◽  
Vol 50 (15-17) ◽  
pp. 2691-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aichinger ◽  
S. A. Chin ◽  
E. Krotscheck ◽  
H. A. Schuessler

Tellus B ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. MÄKELÄ ◽  
S. YLI‐KOIVISTO ◽  
V. HILTUNEN ◽  
W. SEIDL ◽  
E. SWIETLICKI ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 1663-1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Cossalter ◽  
B. Cramer ◽  
D. A. Mlynski

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-119

Experimental and theoretical study Porphyrin-grafted ZnO nanowire arrays were investigated for organic/inorganic hybrid solar cell applications. Two types of porphyrin – Tetra (4-carboxyphenyle) TCPP and meso-Tetraphenylporphine (Zinc-TPP)were used to modify the nanowire surfaces. The vertically aligned nanowires with porphyrin modifications were embedded in graphene-enriched poly (3-hexylthiophene) [G-P3HT] for p-n junction nanowire solar cells. Surface grafting of ZnO nanowires was found to improve the solar cell efficiency. There are different effect for the two types of porphyrin as results of Zn existing. Annealing effects on the solar cell performance were investigated by heating the devices up to 225 °C in air. It was found that the cell performance was significantly degraded after annealing. The degradation was attributed to the polymer structural change at high temperature as evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements.


Tellus B ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Wehner ◽  
Holger Siebert ◽  
Frank Stratmann ◽  
Thomas Tuch ◽  
Alfred Wiedensohler ◽  
...  

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