scholarly journals The Use of Contour, Shape and Form in an Integrated Neural Approach for Object Recognition

Author(s):  
I. Lopez-Juarez
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 3241-3257
Author(s):  
Xinggui Xu ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Bing Ran ◽  
Hao Xian ◽  
Yong Liu

The tough challenges of object recognition in long-distance scene involves contour shape deformation invariant features construction. In this work, an effective contour shape descriptor integrating critical points structure and Scale-invariant Heat Kernel Signature (SI-HKS) is proposed for long-distance object recognition. We firstly propose a general feature fusion model. Then, we capture the object contour structure feature with Critical-points Inner-distance Shape Context (CP-IDSC). Meanwhile, we pull-in the SI-HKS for capturing the local deformation-invariant properties of 2D shape. Based on the integration of the above two feature descriptors, the fusion descriptor is compacted by mapping into a low dimensional subspace using the bags-of-features, allowing for an efficient Bayesian classifier recognition. The extensive experiments on synthetic turbulence-degraded shapes and real-life infrared image show that the proposed method outperformed other compared approaches in terms of the recognition precision and robustness.


GeroPsych ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Schwaninger ◽  
Diana Hardmeier ◽  
Judith Riegelnig ◽  
Mike Martin

In recent years, research on cognitive aging increasingly has focused on the cognitive development across middle adulthood. However, little is still known about the long-term effects of intensive job-specific training of fluid intellectual abilities. In this study we examined the effects of age- and job-specific practice of cognitive abilities on detection performance in airport security x-ray screening. In Experiment 1 (N = 308; 24–65 years), we examined performance in the X-ray Object Recognition Test (ORT), a speeded visual object recognition task in which participants have to find dangerous items in x-ray images of passenger bags; and in Experiment 2 (N = 155; 20–61 years) in an on-the-job object recognition test frequently used in baggage screening. Results from both experiments show high performance in older adults and significant negative age correlations that cannot be overcome by more years of job-specific experience. We discuss the implications of our findings for theories of lifespan cognitive development and training concepts.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Suzanne Scherf ◽  
Marlene Behrmann ◽  
Kate Humphreys ◽  
Beatriz Luna

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