scholarly journals Single Domain Camelid Antibodies that Neutralize Negative Strand Viruses

10.5772/34009 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Miguel Lopez Cardoso ◽  
Lorena Itat ◽  
Bert Schepens ◽  
Xavier Saelens
Keyword(s):  
Single Domain ◽  
Negative Strand

Polarity Determination in Sphalerite and Wurtzite Structures

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-501
Author(s):  
Stuart McKernan ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Opposite Polarity ◽  
Single Domain ◽  
Polar Material ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Dynamical Interaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polarity Determination ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Microscopic Techniques

The determination of the absolute polarity of a polar material is often crucial to the understanding of the defects which occur in such materials. Several methods exist by which this determination may be performed. In bulk, single-domain specimens, macroscopic techniques may be used, such as the different etching behavior, using the appropriate etchant, of surfaces with opposite polarity. X-ray measurements under conditions where Friedel’s law (which means that the intensity of reflections from planes of opposite polarity are indistinguishable) breaks down can also be used to determine the absolute polarity of bulk, single-domain specimens. On the microscopic scale, and particularly where antiphase boundaries (APBs), which separate regions of opposite polarity exist, electron microscopic techniques must be employed. Two techniques are commonly practised; the first [1], involves the dynamical interaction of hoLz lines which interfere constructively or destructively with the zero order reflection, depending on the crystal polarity. The crystal polarity can therefore be directly deduced from the relative intensity of these interactions.

Theoretical single-domain size of NiZn ferrite

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-389-Pr2-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Aharoni ◽  
J. P. Jakubovics
Keyword(s):  
Domain Size ◽  
Single Domain
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