scholarly journals The Effect of Intrauterine Development and Nutritional Status on Perinatal, Intrauterine and Neonatal Mortality: The MDN System

10.5772/32349 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pter Berk ◽  
Klmn Joubert
Innova ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Хайбуллина З.Р. ◽  
◽  
Сулейманова Г.Г. ◽  
Ихтиярова Г.А. ◽  
Орипова Ф.Ш. ◽  
...  

Fetal hypoxia is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. The modern view on the problems of fetal hypoxia is that an insignificant effect of oxygen deficiency in the early phase of intrauterine development has been established, while hypoxia during organogenesis in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy can cause fatal consequences.


Innova ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Хайбуллина З.Р. ◽  
◽  
Сулейманова Г.Г. ◽  
Ихтиярова Г.А. ◽  
Орипова Ф.Ш. ◽  
...  

Fetal hypoxia is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. The modern view on the problems of fetal hypoxia is that an insignificant effect of oxygen deficiency in the early phase of intrauterine development has been established, while hypoxia during organogenesis in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy can cause fatal consequences.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Meza-Herrera ◽  
Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva ◽  
Maria Soto-Sanchez ◽  
José Abad-Zavaleta ◽  
Juan Serradilla ◽  
...  

The Expression of Birth Weight is Modulated by the Breeding Season in a Goat ModelBirth weight (BW) is frequently considered as an indicator to detect possible restrictions of intrauterine development. This study evaluated the effect of breeding season (BS) across year: spring (SP), summer (SM), fall (FL) and winter (WT) upon the expression of BW. This meta-analysis considered records (n = 1,084) collected from a commercial herd kept under intensive conditions (22° NL, 1,835 m). The definitive statistical model for BW analysis considered the independent variables kidding year, (KY), genetic group (GT), litter size (LS), gender (GN), breeding season (BS), kidding season (KS) plus the interactions (KY*GT) and (GN*BS). BW expression was affected (P<0.05) by KY, GN, LS, KS, and KY*GT. Interestingly, while BW expression was not affected (P>0.05) by kidding season, it was affected (P<0.05) by breeding season. The highest and lowest BW values were observed in SP and WN (3.34 vs. 3.10 kg; P<0.05), respectively. This physiological scenario could be the result of embryonic-fetal adaptive responses representing homeostatic adaptations due to alterations including doe nutritional status, available quantity and quality of food to both the embryo and the fetus as well as to a changing external environment.


1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-376
Author(s):  
Quak ◽  
Van Bokhorst ◽  
Klop ◽  
Van Leeuwen ◽  
Snow

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Gariballa ◽  
Awad Alessa

Abstract. Background: ill health may lead to poor nutrition and poor nutrition to ill health, so identifying priorities for management still remains a challenge. The aim of this report is to present data on the impact of plasma zinc (Zn) depletion on important health outcomes after adjusting for other poor prognostic indicators in hospitalised patients. Methods: Hospitalised acutely ill older patients who were part of a large randomised controlled trial had their nutritional status assessed using anthropometric, hematological and biochemical data. Plasma Zn concentrations were measured at baseline, 6 weeks and at 6 months using inductively- coupled plasma spectroscopy method. Other clinical outcome measures of health were also measured. Results: A total of 345 patients assessed at baseline, 133 at 6 weeks and 163 at 6 months. At baseline 254 (74%) patients had a plasma Zn concentration below 10.71 μmol/L indicating biochemical depletion. The figures at 6 weeks and 6 months were 86 (65%) and 114 (70%) patients respectively. After adjusting for age, co-morbidity, nutritional status and tissue inflammation measured using CRP, only muscle mass and serum albumin showed significant and independent effects on plasma Zn concentrations. The risk of non-elective readmission in the 6-months follow up period was significantly lower in patients with normal Zn concentrations compared with those diagnosed with Zn depletion (adjusted hazard ratio 0.62 (95% CI: 0.38 to 0.99), p = 0.047. Conclusions: Zn depletion is common and associated with increased risk of readmission in acutely-ill older patients, however, the influence of underlying comorbidity on these results can not excluded.


1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Frederick P. Rivara ◽  
Gregory A. Culley ◽  
Durlin Hickok ◽  
Ronald L. Williams

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