scholarly journals Herbicide Phytotoxicity and Resistance to Herbicides in Legume Plants

10.5772/31299 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka I. ◽  
Barbara Adomas
Keyword(s):  
Resistance To Herbicides ◽  
Legume Plants

KEY METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TUBULIN CYTOSKELETON STUDIES IN NODULES OF LEGUME PLANTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 634-644
Author(s):  
A.B. Kitaeva ◽  
◽  
P.G. Kusakin ◽  
K.N. Demchenko ◽  
V.E. Tsyganov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legume Plants

Analyses of mitochondrial genomes of the genus Ammopiptanthus provide new insights into the evolution of legume plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 305 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Feng ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Chun-Ming Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Genomes ◽  
Legume Plants

scholarly journals A codon deletion confers resistance to herbicides inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase

2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (33) ◽  
pp. 12329-12334 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. L. Patzoldt ◽  
A. G. Hager ◽  
J. S. McCormick ◽  
P. J. Tranel
Keyword(s):  
Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase ◽  
Resistance To Herbicides

scholarly journals Cross-Resistance to Herbicides in Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)

1990 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 1180-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Matthews ◽  
Joseph A. M. Holtum ◽  
David R. Liljegren ◽  
Barbara Furness ◽  
Stephen B. Powles
Keyword(s):  
Cross Resistance ◽  
Annual Ryegrass ◽  
Lolium Rigidum ◽  
Resistance To Herbicides

A role for glutathioneS-transferases in resistance to herbicides in grasses

Weed Science ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. H. Reade ◽  
Lucy J. Milner ◽  
Andrew H. Cobb
Keyword(s):  
Resistance To Herbicides

scholarly journals Legume plants may facilitate Zanthoxylum bungeanum tolerance to extreme rainfall

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zilong Li ◽  
Kaiwen Pan ◽  
Akash Tariq ◽  
Feng Sun ◽  
Sizhong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Rainfall ◽  
Legume Plants ◽  
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum

scholarly journals Recurrent Selection with Glufosinate at Low Rates Reduces the Susceptibility of a Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum Population to Glufosinate

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maor Matzrafi ◽  
Sarah Morran ◽  
Marie Jasieniuk
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Perenne ◽  
Recurrent Selection ◽  
Cross Resistance ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Selection Cycle ◽  
Herbicide Resistant ◽  
Repeated Applications ◽  
Resistance To Herbicides ◽  
Rate Selection ◽  
Low Rate

Repeated applications of herbicides at the labelled rates have often resulted in the selection and evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds capable of surviving the labelled and higher rates in subsequent generations. However, the evolutionary outcomes of recurrent herbicide selection at low rates are far less understood. In this study of a herbicide-susceptible population of Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum, we assessed the potential for low glufosinate rates to select for reduced susceptibility to the herbicide, and cross-resistance to herbicides with other modes of action. Reduced susceptibility to glufosinate was detected in progeny in comparison with the parental population following three rounds of selection at low glufosinate rates. Differences were mainly observed at the 0.5X, 0.75X, and 1X rates. Comparing the parental susceptible population and progeny from the second and third selection cycle, the percentage of surviving plants increased to values of LD50 (1.31 and 1.16, respectively) and LD90 (1.36 and 1.26, respectively). When treated with three alternative herbicides (glyphosate, paraquat, and sethoxydim), no plants of either the parental or successive progeny populations survived treatment with 0.75X or higher rates of these herbicides. The results of this study provide clear evidence that reduced susceptibility to glufosinate can evolve in weed populations following repeated applications of glufosinate at low herbicide rates. However, the magnitude of increases in resistance levels over three generations of recurrent low-rate glufosinate selection observed is relatively low compared with higher levels of resistance observed in response to low-rate selection with other herbicides (three fold and more).

A Review of Herbicide Resistance in Iran

Weed Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javid Gherekhloo ◽  
Mostafa Oveisi ◽  
Eskandar Zand ◽  
Rafael De Prado
Keyword(s):  
Herbicide Resistance ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Wild Oat ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Wild Mustard ◽  
Development Of Resistance ◽  
Resistance To Herbicides ◽  
Continuous Use

Continuous use of herbicides has triggered a phenomenon called herbicide resistance. Nowadays, herbicide resistance is a worldwide problem that threatens sustainable agriculture. A study of over a decade on herbicides in Iran has revealed that herbicide resistance has been occurring since 2004 in some weed species. Almost all the results of these studies have been published in national scientific journals and in conference proceedings on the subject. In the current review, studies on herbicide resistance in Iran were included to provide a perspective of developing weed resistance to herbicides for international scientists. More than 70% of arable land in Iran is given over to cultivation of wheat, barley, and rice; wheat alone covers nearly 52%. Within the past 40 years, 108 herbicides from different groups of modes of action have been registered in Iran, of which 28 are for the selective control of weeds in wheat and barley. Major resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides has been shown in some weed species, such as winter wild oat, wild oat, littleseed canarygrass, hood canarygrass, and rigid ryegrass. With respect to the broad area of wheat crop production and continuous use of herbicides with the sole mechanism of action of ACCase inhibition, the provinces of West Azerbaijan, Tehran, Khorasan, Isfahan, Markazi, and Semnan are at risk of resistance development. In addition, because of continuous long-term use of tribenuron-methyl, resistance in broadleaf species is also being developed. Evidence has recently shown resistance of turnipweed and wild mustard populations to this herbicide. Stable monitoring of fields in doubtful areas and providing good education and training for technicians and farmers to practice integrated methods would help to prevent or delay the development of resistance to herbicides.

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