scholarly journals Clinical Implications of Muscle-Tendon & -Force Interplay: Surface Electromyography Recordings of m. vastus lateralis in Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Dialysis and of m. gastrocnemius in Individuals with Achilles Tendon Damage

Author(s):  
Adrian P. ◽  
Stig Molsted ◽  
Jessica Pingel ◽  
Henning Langberg ◽  
Else Marie
Author(s):  
Chia‐Han Yeh ◽  
James Calder ◽  
Jarrod Antflick ◽  
Anthony M.J. Bull ◽  
Angela E. Kedgley

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ceridwen R. Radcliffe ◽  
Celeste E. Coltman ◽  
Wayne A. Spratford
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Nicol ◽  
Paavo V. Komi

Magnitude of the reflex contribution to force enhancement was investigated in vivo during passive stretches of the Achilles tendon (AT) of one female subject. Thirty passive (5 × 6) dorsiflexions were induced by a motorized ankle ergometer. Achilles tendon force (ATF) was sensed by a buckle transducer applied surgically around the right AT. Single passive stretches resulted in a low but rather linear ATF increase in the absence of EMG (surface electrodes) activity. In the presence of reflexes, a clear ATF enhancement occurred 13–15 ms after the beginning of the EMG reflex responses. In double dorsiflexions at either 1.2 or 1.9 rad · s-1, which were separated by a maintained stretched position of either 40 or 90 ms, the first stretch resulted in initial linear ATF increase, followed by an additional force enhancement during the plateau phase. This reflexly induced increase represented 94 ± 4 N and 184 ± 1 N, respectively, for the 40 and the 90 ms plateaus, corresponding to 210 ± 85% and 486 ± 177% enhancements as compared to the first passive stretch effect. The results suggest further that timing of the stretch during the twitch response influences the magnitude and rate of force potentiation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 754-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
BARBARA B. BOCKSTAHLER ◽  
ROLAND GESKY ◽  
MARION MUELLER ◽  
JOHANN G. THALHAMMER ◽  
CHRISTIAN PEHAM ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2281-2292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thijs Maria Anne Ackermans ◽  
Gaspar Epro ◽  
Christopher McCrum ◽  
Kai Daniel Oberländer ◽  
Frank Suhr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Microsurgery ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Agrogiannis ◽  
Shai Rozen ◽  
Gangadasu Reddy ◽  
Thorir Audolfsson ◽  
Andres Rodriguez-Lorenzo

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Bockstahler ◽  
Cordula Kräutler ◽  
Peter Holler ◽  
Alexander Kotschwar ◽  
Angela Vobornik ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Archambault ◽  
T. J. Koh ◽  
W. Herzog ◽  
D. A. Hart

The purpose of this short communication is to present an animal model that: (1) allows for controlled, quantifiable loading of muscle and tendon; and (2) can be used to evaluate the response of musculo-skeletal tissues to chronic loading. A loading apparatus was used to move the rabbit foot through any desired angular position and velocity, while continuously measuring moments about the transverse axis of the ankle. A stimulator was triggered at a pre-set location in the range of motion to produce a contraction of the triceps surae and plantaris muscles. Muscle forces measured with an Achilles tendon force transducer were found to correlate well with externally measured ankle extensor moments. The experimental setup was used to provide cyclic loads to the triceps surae and plantaris muscles and Achilles tendon of 16 rabbits for three loading sessions per week over the period of one to eleven weeks. The experimental model described here is appropriate for the systematic study of the adaptation of muscle and tendon to chronic loading because of the repeatability of the setup and the quantification of tissue loads.


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