scholarly journals Mobile Platforms as Convergent Systems – Analysing Control Points and Tussles with Emergent Socio-Technical Discourses

Author(s):  
Silvia Elaluf-Calderwood ◽  
Ben Eaton ◽  
Jan Herzhoff ◽  
Carsten Sorense
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6111-6130
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Perks

Abstract. Accurately monitoring river flows can be challenging, particularly under high-flow conditions. In recent years, there has been considerable development of remote sensing techniques for the determination of river flow dynamics. Image velocimetry is one particular approach which has been shown to accurately reconstruct surface velocities under a range of hydro-geomorphic conditions. Building on these advances, a new software package, KLT-IV v1.0, has been designed to offer a user-friendly graphical interface for the determination of river flow velocity and river discharge using videos acquired from a variety of fixed and mobile platforms. Platform movement can be accounted for when ground control points and/or stable features are present or where the platform is equipped with a differential GPS device and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor. The application of KLT-IV v1.0 is demonstrated using two case studies at sites in the UK: (i) river Feshie and (ii) river Coquet. At these sites, footage is acquired from unmanned aerial systems (UASs) and fixed cameras. Using a combination of ground control points (GCPs) and differential GPS and IMU data to account for platform movement, image coordinates are converted to real-world distances and displacements. Flow measurements made with a UAS and fixed camera are used to generate a well-defined flow rating curve for the river Feshie. Concurrent measurements made by UAS and fixed camera are shown to deviate by < 4 % under high-flow conditions where maximum velocities exceed 3 m s−1. The acquisition of footage on the river Coquet using a UAS equipped with differential GPS and IMU sensors enabled flow velocities to be precisely reconstructed along a 180 m river reach. In-channel velocities of between 0.2 and 1 m s−1 are produced. Check points indicated that unaccounted-for motion in the UAS platform is in the region of 6 cm. These examples are provided to illustrate the potential for KLT-IV to be used for quantifying flow rates using videos collected from fixed or mobile camera systems.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Perks

Abstract. Accurately monitoring river flows can be challenging, particularly under high-flow conditions. In recent years, there has been considerable development of remote sensing techniques for the determination of river flow dynamics. Image velocimetry is one particular approach which has been shown to accurately reconstruct surface velocities under a range of hydro-geomorphic conditions. Building on these advances, a new software package, KLT-IV v1.0 has been designed to offer a user-friendly graphical interface for the determination of river flow velocity and river discharge using videos acquired from a variety of fixed and mobile platforms. Platform movement can be accounted for when ground control points and/or stable features are present, or where the platform is equipped with a differential GPS device and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor. The application of KLT-IV v1.0 is demonstrated using two case studies at sites in the UK: (i) River Feshie; and (ii) River Coquet. At these sites, footage is acquired from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and fixed cameras. Using a combination of ground control points (GCPs), and differential GPS and IMU data to account for platform movement, image coordinates are converted to real world distances and displacements. Flow measurements made with a UAS and fixed camera are used to generate a well-defined flow rating curve for the River Feshie. Concurrent measurements made by UAS and fixed camera are shown to deviate by < 4 % under high-flow conditions where maximum velocities exceed 3 m s−1. The acquisition of footage on the River Coquet using a UAS equipped with differential GPS and IMU sensors enabled flow velocities to be precisely reconstructed along a 180 m river reach. In-channel velocities of between 0.2 and 1 m s−1 are produced. Check points indicated that unaccounted for motion in the UAS platform is in the region of 6 cm. These examples are provided to illustrate the potential for KLT-IV to be used for quantifying flow rates using videos collected from fixed, or mobile camera systems.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 341-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Anderle ◽  
M. C. Tanenbaum

AbstractObservations of artificial earth satellites provide a means of establishing an.origin, orientation, scale and control points for a coordinate system. Neither existing data nor future data are likely to provide significant information on the .001 angle between the axis of angular momentum and axis of rotation. Existing data have provided data to about .01 accuracy on the pole position and to possibly a meter on the origin of the system and for control points. The longitude origin is essentially arbitrary. While these accuracies permit acquisition of useful data on tides and polar motion through dynamio analyses, they are inadequate for determination of crustal motion or significant improvement in polar motion. The limitations arise from gravity, drag and radiation forces on the satellites as well as from instrument errors. Improvements in laser equipment and the launch of the dense LAGEOS satellite in an orbit high enough to suppress significant gravity and drag errors will permit determination of crustal motion and more accurate, higher frequency, polar motion. However, the reference frame for the results is likely to be an average reference frame defined by the observing stations, resulting in significant corrections to be determined for effects of changes in station configuration and data losses.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva van Leer

Mobile tools are increasingly available to help individuals monitor their progress toward health behavior goals. Commonly known commercial products for health and fitness self-monitoring include wearable devices such as the Fitbit© and Nike + Pedometer© that work independently or in conjunction with mobile platforms (e.g., smartphones, media players) as well as web-based interfaces. These tools track and graph exercise behavior, provide motivational messages, offer health-related information, and allow users to share their accomplishments via social media. Approximately 2 million software programs or “apps” have been designed for mobile platforms (Pure Oxygen Mobile, 2013), many of which are health-related. The development of mobile health devices and applications is advancing so quickly that the Food and Drug Administration issued a Guidance statement with the purpose of defining mobile medical applications and describing a tailored approach to their regulation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
J. C. van Veersen ◽  
O. Sampimon ◽  
R. G. Olde Riekerink ◽  
T. J. G. Lam

SummaryIn this article an on-farm monitoring approach on udder health is presented. Monitoring of udder health consists of regular collection and analysis of data and of the regular evaluation of management practices. The ultimate goal is to manage critical control points in udder health management, such as hygiene, body condition, teat ends and treatments, in such a way that results (udder health parameters) are always optimal. Mastitis, however, is a multifactorial disease, and in real life it is not possible to fully prevent all mastitis problems. Therefore udder health data are also monitored with the goal to pick up deviations before they lead to (clinical) problems. By quantifying udder health data and management, a farm is approached as a business, with much attention for efficiency, thought over processes, clear agreements and goals, and including evaluation of processes and results. The whole approach starts with setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Acceptable, Realistic, Time-bound) goals, followed by an action plan to realize these goals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (6) ◽  
pp. 115-1-115-11
Author(s):  
Devasena Inupakutika ◽  
Chetan Basutkar ◽  
Sahak Kaghyan ◽  
David Akopian ◽  
Patricia Chalela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-600
Author(s):  
Mochammad Rizky Royani ◽  
Arief Wibowo

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia in the last five years has significantly increased the growth for logistics service companies. The Indonesian Logistics and Forwarders Association (ALFI) has predicted the growth potential of the logistics business in Indonesia to reach more than 30% by 2020. One of the efforts of logistics business companies to improve services in the logistics services business competition is to implement web service technology on mobile platforms, to easy access to services for customers. This research aims to build a web service with a RESTful approach. The REST architecture has limitations in the form of no authentication mechanism, so users can access and modify data. To improve its services, JSON Web Token (JWT) technology is needed in the authentication process and security of access rights. In terms of data storage and transmission security, a cryptographic algorithm is also needed to encrypt and maintain confidentiality in the database. RC4 algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm that is famous for its speed in the encoding process. RC4 encryption results are processed with the Base64 Algorithm so that encrypted messages can be stored in a database. The combination of the RC4 method with the Base64 method has strengthened aspects of database security. This research resulted in a prototype application that was built with a combination of web service methods, JWT and cryptographic techniques. The test results show that the web service application at the logistics service company that was created can run well with relatively fast access time, which is an average of 176 ms. With this access time, the process of managing data and information becomes more efficient because before making this application the process of handling a transaction takes up to 20 minutes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (14) ◽  
pp. 5477-5488
Author(s):  
Ben Stanford ◽  
Troy Walker ◽  
Stuart Khan ◽  
Shane Snyder ◽  
Cedric Robillot

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