Toxicology of Biodiesel Combustion Products

The concentration of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the gasoline combustion products emitted into the atmosphere by internal combustion engines (ICE) has been measured using the gas chromatography method. The concentrations of PAHs in the exhaust gases sampled behind a catalytic converter has been determined when the ICE operates in five modes: idle mode, high speed mode, load mode, ICE cold start mode (engine warm-up) and transient mode. Using 92 RON, 95 RON and 98 RON gasoline the effect of the octane number of gasoline on the PAHs content in the exhaust gases has been revealed. The concentration of the most carcinogenic component (benzo(α)pyrene) in the exhaust gases behind a catalytic converter significantly exceeds a reference value of benzo(α)pyrene in the atmospheric air established by the WHO and the EU for ICE in the load mode.

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EFFECT OF BORON ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF METALLIZED HIGH-ENERGY MATERIALS

NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES: RECENT ACCOMPLISHMENTS ◽

10.30826/nepcap9a-31 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

A. Korotkikh ◽

◽

I. Sorokin ◽

◽

Keyword(s):

Specific Impulse ◽

Equilibrium Composition ◽

Combustion Products ◽

High Energy ◽

Combustion Characteristics ◽

Solid Propellants ◽

Energy Materials ◽

High Energy Materials ◽

Condensed Combustion Products ◽

Active Fuel Binder

The paper presents the results of thermodynamic calculations of the effect of pure boron additives on combustion characteristics of high-energy materials (HEM) based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, active fuel-binder, and powders of aluminum Al, titanium Ti, magnesium Mg, and boron B. The combustion parameters and the equilibrium composition of condensed combustion products (CCPs) of HEM model compositions were obtained with thermodynamic calculation program “Terra.” The compositions of solid propellants with different ratios of metals (Al/B, Ti/B, Mg/B, and Al/Mg/B) were considered. The combustion temperature Tad in a combustion chamber, the vacuum specific impulse J at the nozzle exit, and the mass fraction ma of the CCPs for HEMs were determined.

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THE ENERGIES AND MOLECULAR PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN THE REACTION OF CH + 1,3-BUTADIENE

NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES: RECENT ACCOMPLISHMENTS ◽

10.30826/nepcap9a-12 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

A. NIKOLAYEV ◽

◽

A. M. Mebel ◽

V. N. Azyazov ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Combustion Products ◽

Fuel Combustion ◽

Molecular Parameters ◽

Earth’S Atmosphere ◽

Earth's Atmosphere ◽

Reduce Emissions

This research is devoted to the problem of environmental pollution. The study of various pathways that reduce emissions of fuel combustion products into the Earth's atmosphere is still applicable today.

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SHS in the Si–CO2 System: Composition/Structure of Combustion Products

International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis ◽

10.3103/s1061386220030036 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 138-142

Author(s):

T. V. Barinova ◽

V. Yu. Barinov ◽

V. N. Semenova ◽

I. D. Kovalev

Keyword(s):

Combustion Products ◽

System Composition ◽

Composition Structure

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MANIFLEX-FM

Alloy Digest ◽

10.31399/asm.ad.ss0291 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

Keyword(s):

Stainless Steel ◽

Corrosion Resistance ◽

High Temperature ◽

Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽

Heat Treating ◽

Combustion Products ◽

High Temperature Strength ◽

Automotive Engines ◽

Good Corrosion Resistance ◽

Temperature Performance

Abstract MANIFLEX-FM is a free-machining chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel which offers excellent high-temperature strength and hardness with good corrosion resistance to combustion products. It is widely used exhaust components in automotive engines. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-291. Producer or source: Carpenter.

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