scholarly journals Android Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Topography in Females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Visible Phenotype Even in Juveniles

10.5772/25858 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeller Reinhard ◽  
Giuliani Albrecht ◽  
Mangge Harald ◽  
Tafeit Erwin ◽  
Glaeser Margit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

scholarly journals Body composition of lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Zabulienė ◽  
Jurgita Urboniene ◽  
Janina Tutkuvienė
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Tissue Mass ◽  
Skeletal Mass ◽  
Cohen’S D ◽  
Cohen's D ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most frequent endocrine and metabolic disorders in reproductive age women, and it is related to changes in body size, shape and composition. Anthropometric somatotype is a quantitative description of the individual’s body shape and composition classified as endomorphy, mesomorphy or ectomorphy. Since PCOS somatotype has never previously been studied, here we evaluate body shape and composition phenomena in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome and assess relationships with metabolic parameters. The study of 20-35 year-old women was carried out at the Department of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology at Vilnius University. Standard anthropometric instruments and methods were used, and J. Matiegka’s equations calculated skeletal mass, skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscles and internal organs. In addition, Heath - Carter’s somatotypes were computed, and the participants’ glucose, insulin, testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin and lipid levels were established. We analysed data from 120 women with a mean age of 27.30 ± 3.68 years. Lean women with PCOS had greater skeletal mass by 0.47 kg (p<0.05, Cohen’s d=1.14), greater skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue mass by 2.79 kg (p<0.05, Cohen’s d=6.07) and lower muscle mass by 1.47 kg (p<0.05, Cohen’s d=2.84) compared to control women (p<0.05). The mean PCOS somatotype ratio was 4.96-4.38-3.00 (SD 1.50-1.26-1.11). This classified women with PCOS as mesomorphic endomorphs, in contrast to healthy women who were endomorphic mesomorphs. The PCOS subjects’ skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue and endomorphy/mesomorphy somatotype positively correlated with insulin levels and the HOMA-IR. It was established that lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome had a mesomorphic endomorph somatotype and higher skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue mass, but less muscle mass than healthy lean women. In addition, skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue positively correlated with insulin level and HOMA-IR in lean PCOS women.

Subcutaneous adipose tissue topography and metabolic disturbances in polycystic ovary syndrome

2009 ◽  
Vol 121 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 262-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Wehr ◽  
Reinhard Möller ◽  
Renate Horejsi ◽  
Albrecht Giuliani ◽  
Daisy Kopera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

scholarly journals Expression of the CD11c gene in subcutaneous adipose tissue is associated with cytokine level and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

2012 ◽  
Vol 167 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Tao ◽  
Shengxian Li ◽  
Aimin Zhao ◽  
Yanyun Zhang ◽  
Wei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Mrna Abundance ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Objective Alterations in the phenotypes of macrophages in adipose tissue play a key role in inflammation and insulin resistance (IR). The phenotypes of macrophages in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and the relationship between proinflammation markers and IR in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remain unclear. The objectives of this study are to characterize the gene expression of macrophage markers and cytokines in the SAT of PCOS women and to estimate their relationships with circulating levels of cytokines and IR. Methods The cross-sectional study involves 16 PCOS women and 18 normal control women. Cytokines and macrophage markers in the circulation and SAT were determined using ELISA, quantitative PCR, or immunofluorescence staining. IR was estimated using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR). Results The gene expression levels of CD11c along with TNF α and leptin in SAT remained significantly higher in PCOS women than in normal women (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in CD68 mRNA expression in SAT between women with and without PCOS (P>0.05). Furthermore, CD11c mRNA abundance provided a stronger contribution to models predicting serum levels of TNFα (sTNFα) than did CD68 mRNA abundance. Lastly, increased sTNFα was associated with increased HOMA-IR in PCOS women, and this association was independent of both overall and visceral adiposity. Conclusion The high expression level of CD11c mRNA in SAT was proved to be an important feature in PCOS women. Furthermore, CD11c mRNA abundance made a stronger contribution to models predicting sTNFα in which existing proinflammatory properties might significantly contribute to the pathogenesis of IR in PCOS women.

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