scholarly journals Computation of Thermal Conductivity of Gas Diffusion Layers of PEM Fuel Cells

Author(s):  
Andreas Pfrang ◽  
Damien Veyret ◽  
Georgios Tsotridis
Author(s):  
Yuan Gao

This study is using the multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann method to calculate the permeability of carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth gas diffusion layers (GDL). The 3D gas diffusion layers are generated by X-ray computed tomography, This method involve generation of 3D digital model of gas diffusion layers acquired through X-ray micro-tomography at resolution of a few micros. The reconstructed 3D images were then read into the LBM model to calculate the anisotropic permeability of carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth GDL. We investigated the relationships between the anisotropic permeability and porosity and compare the difference between the two different kinds of GDLs when they have the similar porosity. We also calculate the permeability with different viscosity and compare the two results from the carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth. It is useful for selection of materials for high performance gas diffusion media and can improve the performance of the fuel cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1123-1132
Author(s):  
Vesna Stanic ◽  
Jason Tatalovich

Author(s):  
Hamidreza Sadeghifar ◽  
Ned Djilali ◽  
Majid Bahrami

Through-plane thermal conductivity of 14 SIGRACET gas diffusion layers (GDLs), including series 24 & 34, as well as 25 & 35, are measured under different compressive pressures, ranging from 2 to 14 bar, at the temperature of around 60 °C. The effect of compression, PTFE loadings, and micro porous layer (MPL) on thermal conductivity of the GDLs and their contact resistance with an iron clamping surface is experimentally investigated. The contact resistance of MPL coated on GDL with the substrate of that GDL is measured for the first time in this paper. A new robust mechanistic model is presented for predicting the through-plane thermal conductivity of GDLs treated with PTFE and is successfully verified with the present experimental data. The model can predict the experimentally-observed reduction in thermal conductivity as a result of PTFE treatment and provides detailed insights on performance modeling of PEMFCs.


Fuel Cells ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 382-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Parikh ◽  
J. S. Allen ◽  
R. S. Yassar

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