scholarly journals Designing Bio-Inspired Composite Materials for Medical Applications

10.5772/17363 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Craciunescu ◽  
Lucia Moldov
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Medical Applications

Biodegradable Materials Application: Experience of the Russian Technological Platform “Medicine of the Future”

2016 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 440-446
Author(s):  
Ilia P. Kaminskii ◽  
Anna V. Lozhnikova ◽  
Gennadiy G. Fomin ◽  
Mikhail Chikov
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
European Patent ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Industrial Property ◽  
Biodegradable Composite ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
Inventive Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Medical Materials

This paper describes the establishment of the new joint laboratory for medical materials science in Tomsk in the framework of the Technology Platform “Medicine of the Future”. The objective of this paper is to analyze the promising research areas within Medicine and Healthcare in the field of medical materials science. The study has been carried out using patent analysis and the method of critical technologies. The research object is the science and technology thematic area “biodegradable composite materials for medical applications”. According to the analysis of patent databases of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property (Russia) and the European Patent Office, the authors have made conclusions concerning the level of inventive activity with regard to “biodegradable composite materials for medical applications”, and determined the common and distinct country features of patent activity in medical materials science. Besides, the authors have suggested a new approach to improving the inventive activity in Russia and abroad, based on the method of critical technologies.

Formation of organic-inorganic composite materials based on cellulose Acetobacter xylinum and calcium phosphates for medical applications

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Romanov ◽  
Yu. G. Baklagina ◽  
G. N. Gubanova ◽  
V. L. Ugolkov ◽  
V. K. Lavrent’ev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Calcium Phosphates ◽  
Acetobacter Xylinum ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Inorganic Composite

scholarly journals Protein and Polysaccharide-Based Magnetic Composite Materials for Medical Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth J. Bealer ◽  
Kyril Kavetsky ◽  
Sierra Dutko ◽  
Samuel Lofland ◽  
Xiao Hu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Amino Acid Sequences ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Magnetic Composite ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Elements ◽  
Materials Used

The combination of protein and polysaccharides with magnetic materials has been implemented in biomedical applications for decades. Proteins such as silk, collagen, and elastin and polysaccharides such as chitosan, cellulose, and alginate have been heavily used in composite biomaterials. The wide diversity in the structure of the materials including their primary monomer/amino acid sequences allow for tunable properties. Various types of these composites are highly regarded due to their biocompatible, thermal, and mechanical properties while retaining their biological characteristics. This review provides information on protein and polysaccharide materials combined with magnetic elements in the biomedical space showcasing the materials used, fabrication methods, and their subsequent applications in biomedical research.

scholarly journals Novel carbon fibers reinforced composites based on polysulfone matrix

2018 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 01004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilyus Chukov ◽  
Sarvarkhodzha Nematulloev ◽  
Andrey Stepashkin ◽  
Aleksey Maksimkin ◽  
Dmitriy Zherebtsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Interfacial Interaction ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
High Modulus ◽  
Thermosetting Polymer

The aim of this study is to create composites based on the high-temperature polymer reinforced with the carbon fibers and to study interfacial interaction between carbon fibers and polymer matrix. We propose a new method to obtain polysulfone based composite materials reinforced with high-modulus carbon fibers. The influences of thermal oxidation of carbon fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were studied. It was found that the obtained composite materials have sufficiently high mechanical properties, tensile strength up to 1047 MPa and Young’s modulus up to 70.9 GPa were found. Considerable interest to the polymer composites is associated with their high performance and good mechanical and thermal properties, which enable a broad range of aerospace, automotive and medical applications. Additionally, the manufacturing process of such composites can easily be optimized and automatized, furthermore, it is not time-consuming process in relation with thermosetting polymer based composites.

scholarly journals Rigenera® Micrografts in Oral Regeneration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Mancini
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Medical Applications

Biomaterials derive either from nature or synthesized in the laboratory using chemical approaches utilizing metallic components, polymers, ceramics, or composite materials. They are often used and adapted for medical applications. A biomaterial is also defined as autograft, allograft, or xenograft used as a transplant material. In the last decade also tissue engineering and stem cells were deeply studied trying to make better autologous biomaterials ready to be used in regenerative procedures. Micrografts are a new concept of biomaterial, they are enriched of progenitor cells that are a particular type of stem cell excellent in enhancing the regenerative potential. Moreover, another advantage is the easy handling and tissue availability.

Investigation of Aluminum Composite Produced by Laser-Assisted Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing

2019 ◽  
Vol 822 ◽  
pp. 534-541
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Masaylo ◽  
Alexey Orlov ◽  
Sergei Igoshin
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Cold Spray ◽  
Cold Spraying ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Additive Technology ◽  
Aluminum Composite ◽  
Al Powder

The relevance of the work is due to the need in the modern world to obtain products with gradient properties for aerospace and medical applications. The method of laser-assisted cold spraying allows obtaining composite materials by additive technology. As a result of this work, a layer of material was constructed from a mechanical mixture of aluminum Al powder with corundum powder Al2O3, then the structure and properties of the material obtained were studied, and zones of gradient transition were identified.

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