scholarly journals Application of HMM to the Study of Three-Dimensional Protein Structure

Author(s):  
Christelle Reyns ◽  
Leslie Regad ◽  
Stphanie Prot ◽  
Grgory Nuel ◽  
Anne-Claude Camproux
2015 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 142-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Borguesan ◽  
Mariel Barbachan e Silva ◽  
Bruno Grisci ◽  
Mario Inostroza-Ponta ◽  
Márcio Dorn

Author(s):  
Arun G. Ingale

To predict the structure of protein from a primary amino acid sequence is computationally difficult. An investigation of the methods and algorithms used to predict protein structure and a thorough knowledge of the function and structure of proteins are critical for the advancement of biology and the life sciences as well as the development of better drugs, higher-yield crops, and even synthetic bio-fuels. To that end, this chapter sheds light on the methods used for protein structure prediction. This chapter covers the applications of modeled protein structures and unravels the relationship between pure sequence information and three-dimensional structure, which continues to be one of the greatest challenges in molecular biology. With this resource, it presents an all-encompassing examination of the problems, methods, tools, servers, databases, and applications of protein structure prediction, giving unique insight into the future applications of the modeled protein structures. In this chapter, current protein structure prediction methods are reviewed for a milieu on structure prediction, the prediction of structural fundamentals, tertiary structure prediction, and functional imminent. The basic ideas and advances of these directions are discussed in detail.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teppei Ikeya ◽  
Peter Güntert ◽  
Yutaka Ito

To date, in-cell NMR has elucidated various aspects of protein behaviour by associating structures in physiological conditions. Meanwhile, current studies of this method mostly have deduced protein states in cells exclusively based on ‘indirect’ structural information from peak patterns and chemical shift changes but not ‘direct’ data explicitly including interatomic distances and angles. To fully understand the functions and physical properties of proteins inside cells, it is indispensable to obtain explicit structural data or determine three-dimensional (3D) structures of proteins in cells. Whilst the short lifetime of cells in a sample tube, low sample concentrations, and massive background signals make it difficult to observe NMR signals from proteins inside cells, several methodological advances help to overcome the problems. Paramagnetic effects have an outstanding potential for in-cell structural analysis. The combination of a limited amount of experimental in-cell data with software for ab initio protein structure prediction opens an avenue to visualise 3D protein structures inside cells. Conventional nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY)-based structure determination is advantageous to elucidate the conformations of side-chain atoms of proteins as well as global structures. In this article, we review current progress for the structure analysis of proteins in living systems and discuss the feasibility of its future works.


2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulius Micikevicius ◽  
Narsingh Deo

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 251-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Dorn ◽  
Mariel Barbachan e Silva ◽  
Luciana S. Buriol ◽  
Luis C. Lamb

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoguang Lu

In order to facilitate the three-dimensional structure comparison of proteins, software for making comparisons and searching for similarities to protein structures in databases has been developed. The program identifies the residues that share similar positions of both main-chain and side-chain atoms between two proteins. The unique functions of the software also include database processingviaInternet- and Web-based servers for different types of users. The developed method and its friendly user interface copes with many of the problems that frequently occur in protein structure comparisons, such as detecting structurally equivalent residues, misalignment caused by coincident match of Cαatoms, circular sequence permutations, tedious repetition of access, maintenance of the most recent database, and inconvenience of user interface. The program is also designed to cooperate with other tools in structural bioinformatics, such as the 3DB Browser software [Prilusky (1998).Protein Data Bank Q. Newslett.84, 3–4] and the SCOP database [Murzin, Brenner, Hubbard & Chothia (1995).J. Mol. Biol.247, 536–540], for convenient molecular modelling and protein structure analysis. A similarity ranking score of `structure diversity' is proposed in order to estimate the evolutionary distance between proteins based on the comparisons of their three-dimensional structures. The function of the program has been utilized as a part of an automated program for multiple protein structure alignment. In this paper, the algorithm of the program and results of systematic tests are presented and discussed.


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