The Implementation of Circumstancial Evidence pursuant to the European Union Competition Law, the German Cartel Law and the Indonesian Competition Law

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Parluhutan
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Union Competition

scholarly journals CARTEL AGREEMENTS

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1(53)) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Paata Phutkaradze
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Union Competition

This article points out the aim and purpose of the competition law in the European Union. Competition law is one of the most crucial and essential part of law that has to be implemented properly to support and ensure smooth functioning of the economy in the state. At the same time, brief explanation of the most anticompetitive agreements such as called “Cartel Agreements” are being described in the article. It is worth to point out the most important and restrictive types of agreements in details that can be seen on the market and within the European Union, that definitely needs special attention by the relevant competition authorities of the Member States.

scholarly journals Are there competition issues associated with fake news during COVID-19?

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 698-719
Author(s):  
Ivana Rakić
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
European Union ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Market Power ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Online Platforms ◽  
Union Competition

Fake news is getting more attention because of the Internet and the rise of the online platforms and social networks, particularly in the age of COVID-19. Its sudden popularization creates important issues regarding how this phenomenon affects the society and democracy, as well as the consumers, competition and market. The question is what happens when fake news are spread (online) and misused during pandemic - whether to apply the European Union competition law in such cases? The author considers that European Commission should not deal with fake news challenges in the context of potential anticompetitive conducts. It is pointed out that fake news problem is not a competitive problem because the struggle against fake news is about the content not the competition and market power.

scholarly journals O Controle Concorrencial: Regulador do Mercado Interno na União Europeia

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Schultes
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Internal Market ◽  
Market Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Competition Control ◽  
Integration Area ◽  
Union Competition

O CONTROLE CONCORRENCIAL: REGULADOR DO MERCADO INTERNO NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA COMPETITION CONTROL: REGULATOR OF THE EUROPEAN UNION INTERNAL MARKET  Marcelo Schultes RESUMO: O controle concorrencial tem exercido um papel importante na implementação do mercado interno no espaço de integração europeu, corrigindo distorções e abusos econômicos. Também é possível notar a interação do direito da concorrência com outras áreas do direito, como, por exemplo, a da propriedade intelectual. Observa-se, ainda, o alargamento dos objetivos das políticas de concorrência europeias, que passam a mirar também o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável e a inovação tecnológica. Neste artigo pretende-se analisar de que forma o controle da concorrência entre os agentes econômicos dos diferentes estados membros da União Europeia embasou a construção de um mercado interno efetivo, corrigindo distorções concorrenciais surgidas neste exitoso processo de integração regional. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: União Europeia; Concorrência; Mercado Interno; Desenvolvimento; Propriedade Intelectual. ABSTRACT: The competition control has played a major role in the implementation of the internal market within the European integration area, correcting distortions and economic abuse. It is also possible to observe the interaction of competition law with other areas of law, such as, e.g., the intellectual property. Furthermore, one observes an enlargement of the objectives of the European competition policy, which targets also the sustainable economic development and technological innovation. This article aims to analyze how the control of competition between economic agents of different member states of the European Union based the construction of an effective internal market, correcting distortions of competition emerged within this successful regional integration process.KEYWORDS: European Union; Competition Law; Internal Market; Development; Intellectual Property.SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1. Sistema de Controle da Concorrência na União Europeia. 1.1. Regras Materiais do Direito da Concorrência. 1.2. Atuação da Comissão Europeia. 2. Estudo de Casos Judiciais e Administrativos. 2.1. Decisões do Tribunal de Luxemburgo. 2.2. Julgados da Comissão. Considerações finais. Referências.

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