scholarly journals Die Corona-Pandemie II

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Societal Learning ◽  
New Challenges

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has confronted us with constantly new challenges. We need to browse new inventories of scientific knowledge to reflect on previous experiences and thus facilitate societal learning. In line with the first volume on the COVID-19 pandemic in this series, contributions from different disciplines and fields of practice create an awareness of the complexity of this crisis and help us to understand the diversity of challenges it poses. The first part focuses on philosophical, sociological and psychological problem diagnoses, the second on reactive strategies in the fields of medicine, nursing care, the economy and law. After taking a look at religious contexts and fields of practice, leading experts from the healthcare sector share their experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic. With contributions by Mahmoud Abdallah, Désirée Amschl-Strablegg, Cornelia Baptist-Kröpfl, Herbert Beiglböck, Ulrike Berdnik, Alois Birklbauer, Anneliese Derkits, Reinhold Esterbauer, Franziska Grossschädl, Katharina Heimerl, Andreas Heller, Marie-Christin Hinteregger, Hartmann Jörg Hohensinner, Elisabeth Horvath, Isabella Jonveaux, Anna-Christina Kainradl, Ulla Kriebernegg, Wolfgang Kröll, Ulrike Kylianek, Martin M. Lintner, Saskia Löser, Christa Lohrmann, Sandra Müller, Gerold Muhri, Manfred Novak, Sabine Petritsch, Eva Peyker, Michaela Pfadenhauer, Barbara Pichler, Johann Platzer, Lisa Pongratz, Maria Puntigam, Elisabeth Reitinger, Hans-Walter Ruckenbauer, Hellmut Samonigg, Walter Schaupp, Georg Tafner, Christa Tax, Wolfgang Toller and Jürgen Wallner.

Impact OF Covid-19 on Several Industries in Context with the Dialysis Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Ashish Gujrathi
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
First Case ◽  
The World ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Health Organization

Coronavirus (COVID-19) was recognized in late December in Hubei province of Wuhan city in China. This highly contagious disease, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is transmitted from humans to humans. After the first case in Wuhan, the disease rapidly spread to other parts of the globe. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) made an assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. Thus, social-distancing became an important measure to stop the spread of this disease. Various countries across the world adopted nationwide lockdowns. This led to a completely new scenario for the world, where every business in each industry faced new challenges and witnessed new opportunities. Similarly, the medical personal protective industry, a vital part of the healthcare sector, also witnessed new growth opportunities.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND CARING BEHAVIOR THROUGH E-LEARNING

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Putri Nilasari ◽  
Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Science Knowledge ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
E Learning ◽  
New Challenges

Background: 4.0 industrial revolution raises new challenges for nurses to stay up to date on science knowledge by utilizing information technology advances. This is because science is the basis of nurses in making the best nursing care for patients. Methods: Literature review of 25 journals from Science Direct, PROQUEST, Scopus, and Scholar Article in 2014 to 2018. Results: Some results of the study show that the use of e-learning in providing education of nurses can increase knowledge to nurses' caring behavior in providing nursing care, and one of the e-learning devices in the hospital is a webinar. Conclusion: E-learning provides opportunities for nurses to gain knowledge through the use of electronic systems. One of the e-learning devices in the hospital that can be used as a reference when nurses want to study is webinar. Not only nurses who work at the hospital who can get benefits from webinar, but so do nurses in other health services. Although facilities and infrastructure are inadequate in an HR hospital, but nurses can intelligently use webinar as a source to gain knowledge.

scholarly journals A promoção do autoexame da mama e a assistência de enfermagem

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Maria Silvana da Silva Francisco ◽  
Elizabeth Silveira Gomes ◽  
Sandra Regina Araújo Rivaldo
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Therapeutic Relationship ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Interpersonal Skills ◽  
Cáncer De Mama ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
And Control

O câncer de mama é considerado uma das doenças que mais causa mortes no Brasil. Estatisticamente essa patologia vem atingindo progressivamente um maior número de mulheres, com faixas etárias mais baixas, e com evidente aumento da mortalidade. O autoexame das mamas é um método simples, fácil e gratuito.  Sua prática deve ser incentivada, para que faça parte da rotina da mulher e seja uma ferramenta de avaliação e controle de sua própria saúde. O enfermeiro é o profissional que está mais próximo e possui o conhecimento necessário para transmitir essas informações às mulheres, explicando sua importância, esclarecendo suas dúvidas e ensinando a técnica do autoexame. Portanto, é importante que o enfermeiro seja capacitado com conhecimento técnico, científico e habilidades interpessoais para estabelecer um vínculo terapêutico com as mulheres que realizam o autoexame de mamas.Descritores: Autoexame, Avaliação, Assistência de Enfermagem. The promotion of breast self examination and nursing careAbstractThe breast cancer is considered a disease that causes more deaths in Brazil. Statistical this pathology comes gradually reaching a bigger number of women, with lower ages bands, and evident increase of mortality. The auto examination of the breasts is a simple, easy and gratuitous method.  Practical its must be stimulated, so that it is part of the routine of the woman and either a tool of evaluation and control of its proper health. The nurse is a professional who is closer and has the knowledge necessary to transmit this information to women, explaining their significance, clarifying their doubts and teaching the technique of self examination. It is therefore important that nurses be trained with technical and scientific knowledge and interpersonal skills to establish a therapeutic relationship with women who perform the breast self-examination.Descriptors:Self examination, evaluation, Nursing Care. La promoción del  auto-examen de la mama  y la assistência de enfermeríaResumenEl câncer de mama se considera una enfermedad que causa más muertes en Brasil. La estadística de la  patología viene alcanzando progresivamente um mayor  número de mujeres, conforme el rango de edades más bajas, y con evidente aumento de la mortalidad. El auto-examen de las mamas  es  un método simple, fácil y gratuito. Su practica debe ser estimulada, de modo que pase a ser parte de la rutina de la mujer y una herramienta de  evaluación y de control de su propia salud. La enfermera es un  profesional que está más cerca de ella, y tiene el conocimiento necesário para transmitir estas  informaciónes a las mujeres, explicando su importancia, aclarar sus dudas y enseñando la técnica del auto-examen. Por lo tanto, es importante que la enfermera sea capacitada con conocimiento técnico, científico y habilidades interpersonales de establecer un enlace de relación  terapêutica con las mujeres que realizan el auto-examen de las mamas.Descriptores: Auto-examen, avaliación, Asistencia de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Intervenciones promotoras de esperanza en padres de niños con necesidades especiales de salud: una revisión scoping

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 646-689
Author(s):  
Matilde Silva Carvalho ◽  
Margarida Lourenço ◽  
Zaida Charepe ◽  
Elisabete Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Pediatric Nursing ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Special Health

O conceito de esperança tem sido identificado como central para a enfermagem, ganhando visibilidade no âmbito da prestação de cuidados à criança com necessidades especiais de saúde e suas famílias. Surgindo novos desafios na enfermagem pediátrica e constatando as necessidades dos pais diante as adversidades que enfrentam, as intervenções promotoras de esperança deverão ser vistas em destaque. Objetivo: Mapear as intervenções que foram implementadas e avaliadas para promover a esperança em pais de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde. Método: realizou-se uma revisão scoping, seguindo a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute, nas bases de dados Pubmed, CINHAL complete e SciELO, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e na janela temporal de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Foram incluídos nesta revisão 7 estudos. A investigação encontrada é maioritariamente qualitativa, dispersa em termos temporais e diferenciada no quadro conceptual. Maioritariamente avaliada em indivíduos, os estudos englobam intervenções de carater grupal e individual, com variabilidade de contextos e características de intervenção. Conclusão: mantém-se a discussão sobre intervenções promotoras de esperança nos cuidados de enfermagem pediátrica, existindo necessidade de mais investigação para a validação de intervenções que promovam a esperança em pais de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde. El concepto de esperanza ha sido identificado como central para la enfermería, ganando visibilidad en el ámbito de la atención al niño con necesidades especiales de salud y sus familias. Surgiendo nuevos desafíos en la enfermería pediátrica y constatando las necesidades de los padres ante las adversidades que enfrentan, las intervenciones promotoras de esperanza deberán ser vistas en destaque.Objetivo: Mapear las intervenciones que se han implementado y evaluado para promover la esperanza en los padres de los niños con necesidades especiales de salud.Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión scoping, siguiendo la metodología propuesta por el Joanna Briggs Institute, en las bases de datos PubMed, CINHAL completa y SciELO, en portugués, inglés y español y en el marco de tiempo 2008-2018.Resultados: Fueron incluidos en esta revisión 7 estudios. La investigación encontrada es mayoritariamente cualitativa, dispersa en términos temporales y diferenciados en el marco conceptual. En la mayoría de los casos, los estudios engloban intervenciones de carácter grupal e individual, con variabilidad de contextos y características de intervención.Conclusión: Se mantiene la discusión sobre intervenciones promotoras de esperanza en los cuidados de enfermería pediátrica, existiendo necesidad de más investigación para la validación de intervenciones que promuevan la esperanza en los padres de niños con necesidades especiales de salud. The concept of hope has been identified as central to nursing and have gained visibility in the caring of children with special health needs and their families. With the emergence of new challenges in pediatric nursing and knowing the needs and adversities parents are facing in their daily life, interventions that promote hope should be highlighted.Objective: to map the interventions that have been implemented and evaluated to promote hope in parents of children with special health needs.Method: a scoping review was held, following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, in the databases Pubmed, CINHAL complete and SciELO, in portuguese, english and spanish and in the time window from 2008 to 2018.Results: Seven studies were included in this review. The research that was found is mostly qualitative, dispersed in time and differentiated in terms of conceptual framework. Mostly evaluated in individuals, the studies encompass either group and individual interventions, with a large variability of contexts and intervention characteristics. Conclusion: discussions about hope promoting interventions in pediatric nursing care are currently occurring, the need for more research persists for the validation of hope promotion interventions in parents of children with special health needs.

A privacidade do cliente em terapia intensiva e as implicações para a prática de enfermagem

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Freitas Maia ◽  
Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Intensive Therapy ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Terapia Intensiva

Objective: to identify how the issues related to client’s privacy in the provision of caring at intensive care have been addressed by nurses. Methods: this is an exploratory review research, about the scientific production of nursing on the privacy of client critical in intensive care. We considered articles published from 1996 to 2008, using the descriptors: Caution, Privacy, Body exposure, Nursing and Intensive care. The results were analyzed and discussed in a Multireferenciality context. Results: the client’s privacy at intensive care seems to be still, a nurse's concern, which may have ethical and legal implications and techniques, thus compromising the nursing of care and giving room for it to be labeled as inhumane. Conclusion: the study has implications for the practice of care that need to be discussed among the nurses. We must think not only the importance of the rationality of technical and scientific knowledge as foundations and cornerstones of the nursing care in intensive care, but also the subjectivity that is closed in all the actions of caring. Descriptors: privacy; nursing care; intensive therapy.

scholarly journals A importância do enfermeiro durante a reação transfusional aguda: revisão da literatura

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Andrew Almeida de Lima ◽  
Gilberto Pinheiro da Silva ◽  
Sueli Menezes da Rocha ◽  
Eric Lima Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Transfusion Reaction ◽  
Characterization Studies ◽  
Transfusion Reactions

Contextualizar a atuação do enfermeiro, suas capacidades técnicas e científicas frente à assistência de enfermagem na reação transfusional aguda, de acordo com a literatura científica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do qual foram selecionados artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO.Org e LILACS. Para busca dos artigos, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Enfermagem, Reação e Transfusão Sanguínea. Para fins de análise, foram elaboradas 02 tabelas sendo: caracterização dos estudos e descrição dos resultados. A partir deste estudo identificou-se a efetividade da atuação do enfermeiro em hemoterapia. A enfermagem colabora de forma significativa com seus conhecimentos científicos aos pacientes transfundidos que apresentam reação transfusional aguda nas clínicas de UTI, pediatria oncológica e pacientes de pós-operatório cardíaco, visando sempre uma assistência de qualidade e livre de danos.Descritores: Enfermagem, Reação, Transfusão Sanguínea. The importance of nurses during acute transfusion reaction: literature review Abstract: To contextualize the work of nurses, their technical and scientific capacity across the nursing care in acute transfusion reaction, according to scientific literature. This is a descriptive study, in which articles were selected in the following databases: LILACS and SciELO.Org. To search for articles, the following descriptors were used: Nursing, Reaction and Blood Transfusion. For analysis purposes, we prepared 02 tables being: characterization studies and description of the results. From this study, we identified the effectiveness of the work of nurses in hemotherapy. Nursing contributes significantly with their scientific knowledge to transfused patients with acute transfusion reactions in ICU clinics, pediatric oncology and cardiac postoperative patients, always seeking harmless and quality care.Descriptors: Nursing, Reaction, Blood Transfusion. La importancia del enfermero durante la reacción transfusional aguda: revisión de la literatura Resumen: Contextualizar el desarrollo del enfermero, sus capacidades técnicas y científicas a través de la atención de enfermería en la reacción transfusional aguda, según la literatura científica. Tratase de un estudio descriptivo, en el que fueron selecionados los artículos en las siguientes bases de datos: SciELO.Org y LILACS. Para la busca de artículos, se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: Enfermería, Reacción y Transfusión de Sangre. Para fines de análisis, fueron hechas 2 tablas, es decir, estudios de caracterización y descripción de los resultados. A partir de este estudio se identificó la eficacia del trabajo de las enfermeras en hemoterapia. Los enfermeros contribuyen de manera significativa con sus conocimientos científicos a los pacientes transfundidos y que presentan reacciones transfusionales en la UCI, clínicas de oncología pediátrica y pacientes postoperatorios cardíacos, buscando siempre uma asistência de cualidade y libre de daños.Descriptores: Enfermería, Reacción, Transfusión de Sangre.

scholarly journals The Activities of Rospotrebnadzor to Ensure the Sanitary and Epidemiological Wellbeing of the Population in a Rapidly Changing External Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
O.A. Kulikova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Human Wellbeing ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Framework Development

the health of the citizens lies at the heart of any state and presents an immeasurable value. Decent living standards and protection of the population’s health are contingent upon ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing. The activities of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) aim at achieving a consistent improvement of the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the Russian population and are based on the findings of scientific research, legal framework development, and direct cooperation with sole entrepreneurs, individuals, and legal entities. The accumulated scientific knowledge and the multi-year experience in fighting against infectious diseases enable the Service to react swiftly to new challenges, such as the new Coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

Modelling Business in Healthcare

2022 ◽  
pp. 125-148
Author(s):  
George Leal Jamil ◽  
Arthur Henrique Oliveira Melo ◽  
Guilherme Jamil Rodrigues ◽  
Liliane Carvalho Jamil ◽  
Augusto Alves Pinho Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
New Business ◽  
High Level ◽  
New Business Models

The appeal for new business models is at high level nowadays in all market sectors involving all economic agents. Dealing with classical, non-responsive, bureaucratic structures, traditional organizational arrangements impose delays on management, ineffective control features, and, more critical, limitations to innovate. In this chapter, the authors analyze the proposition for new business models with the consideration of two huge pressuring motivations: to innovate in the healthcare sector and adopt emerging technologies. Both dimensions brought opportune facts for business models development and application, but, with an immense and uncontrolled dynamicity, also produced a confused, turbulent scenario where the academic and scientific knowledge, always demanded, was not developed and communicated efficiently. To address this imperfect scenario, the authors present their reflections around perspectives on building and applying business models supported by emerging technologies for the healthcare sector, offering a background to foster these discussions in further studies and decision-making contexts.

scholarly journals EPIGENETICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOETHICS

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
Émilien Vilas Boas Reis ◽  
Bruno Torquato de Oliveira Naves
Keyword(s):  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Global Ethics ◽  
Intergenerational Effects ◽  
Practical Ethics ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The One

Despite being a new area of scientific knowledge, Bioethics has developed two main references that alternate temporally: a more global Ethics, as the one defended by Potter, and the Georgetown model, which was limited to the issue of Medical Ethics, revitalizing the practical Ethics. In the last decades, a widening of Bioethics is being followed up and it came to be recognized as a new transdisciplinary discipline that is inseparable from concerns about the environment. The advancements of Genetics and the creation of Epigenetics opened new paths to Bioethics. The interaction between the environment and the structure of DNA became known, but modifications that can be passed on to the offspring without affecting the structure of the DNA were also discovered. This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the changes that can hereditarily be passed on to future generations through the interference of the environment, from Rachel Yehuda et al’s recent article: Holocaust exposure induced intergenerational effects on FKBP5 methylation. Yehuda’s study allowed for a glimpse over what unfolds for the future of Bioethics, its new challenges and issues and it also evidenced the fact that health and environment are in constant and inseparable connection.

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