scholarly journals Determination of Flow-rate Characteristics of Pneumatic Components Using a Quasi-isothermal Tank (Proposal of Temperature Compensation for the Isothermal Discharge Method Considering Heat Transfer)

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao WANG ◽  
Maolin CAI ◽  
Kenji KAWASHIMA ◽  
Toshiharu KAGAWA
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Tong Zhao ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Toshiharu Kagawa

In this paper, we proposed a method to determine the flow rate characteristic parameters directly by using an integral algorithm which is not needed to calculate the flow rate. In the isothermal discharge method discussed by ISO, the flow rate characteristics of pneumatic components can be obtained by pressure response and flow rate. The pressure response is measured in an isothermal tank and the flow rate can be given by differentiating the measured pressure response. Because of using the differential algorithm, calculation precision for measurement error and distribution is much poorer. By integrating pressure experimental result with least error method, characteristics can be obtained easily with Excel tool. Some experimental results are given to show that the proposed calculation method in this paper is more effective than the conversational method by using pressure sensors with different precision.


Author(s):  
Mulugeta Markos ◽  
Vladimir Ajaev ◽  
G. M. Homsy

The paper presents a lubrication-type model of liquid flow and heat transfer in different groove structures in micro heat pipes under negligible gravity and small capillary number. In the adiabatic region the flow rate can be controlled by changing the shape of the cross-section. We have computed the flow rate as a function of geometric parameters. Determination of the vapor-liquid interface shape in the grooves requires coupling of fluid flow and heat transfer. We examined the shape of the interface when thermocapillary effect is insignificant and then consider the effect of thermocapilarity. Practical applications of our results are discussed in relation to the design and optimization of micro heat pipes.


Author(s):  
Yu. P. Morozov

Based on the solution of the problem of non-stationary heat transfer during fluid motion in underground permeable layers, dependence was obtained to determine the operating time of the geothermal circulation system in the regime of constant and falling temperatures. It has been established that for a thickness of the layer H <4 m, the influence of heat influxes at = 0.99 and = 0.5 is practically the same, but for a thickness of the layer H> 5 m, the influence of heat inflows depends significantly on temperature. At a thickness of the permeable formation H> 20 m, the heat transfer at = 0.99 has virtually no effect on the thermal processes in the permeable formation, but at = 0.5 the heat influx, depending on the speed of movement, can be from 50 to 90%. Only at H> 50 m, the effect of heat influx significantly decreases and amounts, depending on the filtration rate, from 50 to 10%. The thermal effect of the rock mass with its thickness of more than 10 m, the distance between the discharge circuit and operation, as well as the speed of the coolant have almost no effect on the determination of the operating time of the GCS in constant temperature mode. During operation of the GCS at a dimensionless coolant temperature = 0.5, the velocity of the coolant is significant. With an increase in the speed of the coolant in two times, the error changes by 1.5 times.


1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Koncar-Djurdjevic ◽  
M. Mitrovic ◽  
S. Cvijovic ◽  
G. Popovic ◽  
Dimitrije Voronjec

Author(s):  
V. M. Borishansky ◽  
A.A. Andreevsky ◽  
Mikhail Ya. Belenkiy ◽  
G.S Bykov ◽  
Mikhail Gotovskii ◽  
...  
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