scholarly journals Relationship of Somatic Cell Count, Physical, Chemical and Enzymatic Properties to the Bacterial Standard Plate Count in Different Breeds of Dairy Goats

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 554-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chingwen Ying ◽  
Cheng-Bin Yang ◽  
Jih-Tay Hsu
1991 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 549-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN J. GOLDBERG ◽  
JOSEPH W. PANKEY ◽  
PEGGY A. DRECHSLER ◽  
PATRICIA A. MURDOUGH ◽  
DIANTHA B. HOWARD

Quality of Vermont bulk tank milk was first surveyed in 1985 as part of a statewide milk quality enhancement program. In a second survey conducted in 1990, bulk tank milk from 1,971 farms was sampled and tested for standard plate count, bacterial type and species distribution, and somatic cell count. Test results from 1,203 duplicate bulk tank milk samples were compared between five Vermont milk processors and the University of Vermont Quality Milk Research Laboratory. Arithmetic mean standard plate count conducted by processors was 2.3 × 104 CFU/ml in 1990 compared with 3.0 × 104 CFU/ml in 1985 (Geometric mean went from 1.3 × 104 CFU/ml in 1985 to 1.1 × 104 CFU/ml in 1990). Trypticase blood-esculin agar was used at the Quality Milk Research Laboratory to determine distribution of bacteria types and species. Comparison of results with a 1985 survey appeared to demonstrate a reduction in the percentage of farms with Streptococcus agalactiae from 47% to 32%. Frequency of other organisms increased with the majority being environmental organisms. Arithmetic mean total raw bacteria count on blood agar was 1.9 × 104 CFU/ml. Correlation between standard plate count and blood agar raw bacteria count was low. Arithmetic mean somatic cell count appeared to decline from 5.4 × 105 cells/ml in 1985 to 3.4 × 105 cells/ml in 1990 (Geometric mean went from 4.1 × 105 cells/ml in 1985 to 2.9 × 105 cells/ml in 1990). Correlation between somatic cell counts conducted by milk processors and the Quality Milk Research Laboratory was high.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. e45910212250
Author(s):  
Adriano Rogério Mendes ◽  
Márcia Aparecida Andreazzi ◽  
Sandra Maria Simonelli ◽  
Fábio Luiz Bim Cavalieri ◽  
Vinicius Eduardo Gargaro Silva

The world dairy cattle industry has advanced, but in Brazil, the quality of milk is a barrier to the strengthening of the chain. Thus, the objective of this research was to institute an action plan in ten dairy farms in the southern region of Brazil, which produced low quality milk, and to monitor changes in quality and economic gain, during one year. Critical points were identified and an action plan based on good agricultural practices and mastitis control was instituted. Monitoring consisted of collecting and analyzing milk samples for levels of fat, protein, somatic cell count and standard plate count. After twelve months, there was an increase (p<0.05) in the levels of fat and protein and a reduction (p<0.05) in the somatic cell count and in the standard plaque count. The action plan improved the quality of milk and, therefore, reduced the disposal of milk in the environment, and increased the profitability of the properties studied.


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