scholarly journals Zearalenone exposure affects the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and related genes of porcine endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Song ◽  
Weiren Yang ◽  
Libo Huang ◽  
Zaibin Yang ◽  
Shuzhen Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

Treatment of Intrauterine Adhesions with Human Amnion Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (hAMSCs) on Promoting Endometrial Regeneration and Repair Via Notch Signaling Pathway Regulation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yu ◽  
Wenwen Zhang ◽  
Jiayue Huang ◽  
Yating Gou ◽  
Congcong Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Notch Signaling ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Notch Signaling Pathway ◽  
Intrauterine Adhesions ◽  
Epithelial Markers ◽  
Qrt Pcr ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

Abstract Background: Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells(hAMSCs) can repair and improve the damaged endometrium which its aplastic disorder is the main reason for intrauterine adhesions(IUAs).Methods: We conducted in vivo and in vitro experiments. In vivo experiments: 45 female Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were involved and randomized equally into Sham group, IUA group, Estradiol(E2) group, hAMSCs group, and E2 + hAMSCs group. The effect of hAMSCs and E2 only or combined was evaluated by Hematoxylin-eosin(HE) and Masson staining. The expression of epithelial markers and key proteins of Notch signaling pathway by Immunohistochemistry. In vitro experiments: Firstly, the hAMSCs cells were taken and divided into control group and induced group in which hAMSCs were differentiated into endometrial epithelial cells in induced microenvironment, and extracted their RNA respectively. The expression of epithelial markers and Notch1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was detected by Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR). and the changes in expression position of Notch intracellular domain(NICD) and expression amount of target gene, hairy enhancer of split 1(Hes1) were detected by Immunofluorescence. Then, Activated and inhibited the Notch signaling pathway while induction, and detected mRNA expression of hAMSCs epithelial markers by quantitative real-time polymerase chainreaction (qRT-PCR) respectively and detected hAMSCs cell cycle by flow cytometric. Results:This study showed that hAMSCs alone or combined with E2 could promote endometrial repair, and Notch signaling pathway a great role in it. And otherwise, the activation or habitation of Notch signaling pathway determines whether hAMSCs could differentiate into endometrial epithelial cells or not.Conclusion: we concluded that activate the Notch signaling pathway promote the differentiation of hAMSCs into endometrial epithelial cells, and further treat IUAs.

scholarly journals TLR2/4 signaling pathway mediates sperm-induced inflammation in bovine endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e0214516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aboul Ezz ◽  
Mohamed Ali Marey ◽  
Ahmed Essam Elweza ◽  
Tomoko Kawai ◽  
Maike Heppelmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

scholarly journals Endometrial regeneration with endometrial epithelium: homologous orchestration with endometrial stroma as a feeder

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Yokomizo ◽  
Yukiko Fujiki ◽  
Harue Kishigami ◽  
Hiroshi Kishi ◽  
Tohru Kiyono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fertility Treatment ◽  
Feeder Cells ◽  
Endometrial Stromal Cells ◽  
Thin Endometrium ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

Abstract Background Thin endometrium adversely affects reproductive success rates with fertility treatment. Autologous transplantation of exogenously prepared endometrium can be a promising therapeutic option for thin endometrium; however, endometrial epithelial cells have limited expansion potential, which needs to be overcome in order to make regenerative medicine a therapeutic strategy for refractory thin endometrium. Here, we aimed to perform long-term culture of endometrial epithelial cells in vitro. Methods We prepared primary human endometrial epithelial cells and endometrial stromal cells and investigated whether endometrial stromal cells and human embryonic stem cell-derived feeder cells could support proliferation of endometrial epithelial cells. We also investigated whether three-dimensional culture can be achieved using thawed endometrial epithelial cells and endometrial stromal cells. Results Co-cultivation with the feeder cells dramatically increased the proliferation rate of the endometrial epithelial cells. We serially passaged the endometrial epithelial cells on mouse embryonic fibroblasts up to passage 6 for 4 months. Among the human-derived feeder cells, endometrial stromal cells exhibited the best feeder activity for proliferation of the endometrial epithelial cells. We continued to propagate the endometrial epithelial cells on endometrial stromal cells up to passage 5 for 81 days. Furthermore, endometrial epithelium and stroma, after the freeze-thaw procedure and sequential culture, were able to establish an endometrial three-dimensional model. Conclusions We herein established a model of in vitro cultured endometrium as a potential therapeutic option for refractory thin endometrium. The three-dimensional culture model with endometrial epithelial and stromal cell orchestration via cytokines, membrane-bound molecules, extracellular matrices, and gap junction will provide a new framework for exploring the mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of implantation. Additionally, modified embryo culture, so-called “in vitro implantation”, will be possible therapeutic approaches in fertility treatment.

scholarly journals Growth factor induced proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of rat endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Rashedul ISLAM ◽  
Kazuki YAMAGAMI ◽  
Yuka YOSHII ◽  
Nobuhiko YAMAUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lumen Formation ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

scholarly journals Regulation of functional steroid receptors and ligand-induced responses in telomerase-immortalized human endometrial epithelial cells

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 517-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Hombach-Klonisch ◽  
A Kehlen ◽  
P A Fowler ◽  
B Huppertz ◽  
J F Jugert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Estrogen Receptor Alpha ◽  
Hormone Receptors ◽  
Steroid Receptors ◽  
Steroid Hormone ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Steroid Hormone Receptors ◽  
Endogenous Estrogen ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

Information on the regulation of steroid hormone receptors and their distinct functions within the human endometrial epithelium is largely unavailable. We have immortalized human primary endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) isolated from a normal proliferative phase endometrium by stably transfecting the catalytic subunit (hTERT) of the human telomerase complex and cultured these hTERT-EECs now for over 350 population doublings. Active hTERT was detected in hTERT-EECs employing the telomerase repeat amplification assay protocol. hTERT-EECs revealed a polarized, non-invasive epithelial phenotype with apical microvilli and production of a basal lamina when grown on a three-dimensional collagen–fibroblast lattice. Employing atomic force microscopy, living hTERT-EECs were shown to produce extracellular matrix (ECM) components and ECM secretion was modified by estrogen and progesterone (P4). hTERT-EECs expressed inducible and functional endogenous estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) as demonstrated by estrogen response element reporter assays and induction of P4 receptor (PR). P4 treatment down-regulated PR expression, induced MUC-1 gene activity and resulted in increased ER-beta transcriptional activity. Gene activities of cytokines and their receptors interleukin (IL)-6, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), IL-11 and IL-6 receptor (IL6-R), LIF receptor and gp130 relevant to implantation revealed a 17 beta-estradiol (E2)-mediated up-regulation of IL-6 and an E2- and P4-mediated up-regulation of IL6-R in hTERT-EECs. Thus, hTERT-EECs may be regarded as a novel in vitro model to investigate the role of human EECs in steroid hormone-dependent normal physiology and pathologies, including implantation failure, endometriosis and endometrial cancer.

scholarly journals Hypoxia Activates SUMO-1-HIF-1α Signaling Pathway to Upregulate Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Permeability in Human Tonsil Epithelial Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Lin ◽  
Mingjing Wang ◽  
Zhen Xiao ◽  
Zhiyan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Hypoxia Inducible Factor ◽  
Hypoxic Condition ◽  
Human Tonsil ◽  
Vitro Model

Abstract Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) can cause harmful effects on untreated children, which include mouth breathing, chronic intermittent hypoxia, sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and even some behavioral problems. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this pathophysiological process have remained poorly understood. In this study, with use of a variety of biochemical approaches including gene silencing and transiently ectopic protein expression, we examined the molecular effectors involved in this process in an in vitro model of human tonsil epithelial cells (HTECs). We found that a hypoxic condition caused a dramatic upregulation of SUMO-1 expression, a member of the ubiquitin-like protein family, which in turn stabilized hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α by sumoylating this HIF subunit and thus preventing its ubiquitination and degradation in HTECs. We also found that activating HIF-1α promoted permeability of HTEC cells as well as production and secretion of a variety of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, and pro-angiogenic growth factor VEGF. Furthermore, our data showed that hypoxia-induced inflammation was markedly inhibited by M2 macrophages that possess potent anti-inflammatory function. Our results suggest that selectively inhibiting the SUMO-1-HIF-1α signaling pathway leads to inflammatory responses in human tonsil epithelial cells, which might be a novel therapeutic approach for managing hypoxia-induced SDB resulting from AH.

scholarly journals Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by high estradiol concentrations in endometrial epithelial cells

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hung Chou ◽  
Shee-Uan Chen ◽  
Chin-Der Chen ◽  
Chia-Tung Shun ◽  
Wen-Fen Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Embryo Implantation ◽  
Ros Production ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin ◽  
In Vivo Effects ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells

Abstract Context A supraphysiological estradiol (E2) concentration after ovarian stimulation is known to result in lower embryo implantation rates in in vitro fertilization (IVF). Endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) apoptosis occurs after the stimulation with high E2 concentrations, and mitochondria play important roles in cell apoptosis. Objective To investigate the mitochondrial function in EECs after the stimulation with high E2 concentrations. Materials and Methods Human EECs were purified and cultured with different E2 concentrations (10-10, 10-9, 10-8, 10-7 M) in vitro, in which 10-7 M is supraphysiologically high. Eight-week-old female mouse endometrium was obtained 5.5 days after the injection of 1.25 IU or 20 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), roughly during the embryo implantation window, to examine the in vivo effects of high E2 concentrations on mouse EECs. Results In vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrated decreased mitochondrial DNA contents and ATP formation after EECs were stimulated with supraphysiologically high E2 concentrations than those stimulated with a physiologic E2 concentration. Less prominent immunofluorescence mitochondrial staining, fewer mitochondria number under electron microscopy, lower JC-1 aggregate/monomer ratio, and greater reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were found after EECs were stimulated with supraphysiologically high E2 concentrations. The high E2-induced ROS production was reduced when EECs were pretreated with N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) in vitro, but remained unchanged after the pretreatment with coenzyme Q10. Conclusion High E2 concentrations increase extra-mitochondrial ROS production in EECs and subsequently result in mitochondrial dysfunction.

Effects of conjugated linoleic acids on prostaglandin secretion by bovine endometrial epithelial cells in vitro

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Heravi Moussavi ◽  
W. Ronald Butler ◽  
Dale E. Bauman ◽  
Robert O. Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Conjugated Linoleic Acids ◽  
Endometrial Epithelial Cells
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