scholarly journals Effects of different dietary ratio of metabolizable glucose and metabolizable protein on growth performance, rumen fermentation, blood biochemical indices and ruminal microbiota of 8 to 10-month-old dairy heifers

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1205-1212
Author(s):  
Jie Sun ◽  
Jinhao Xu ◽  
Rufang Ge ◽  
Mengzhi Wang ◽  
Lihuai Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Dairy Heifers ◽  
Metabolizable Protein ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Ruminal Microbiota ◽  
Biochemical Indices ◽  
Blood Biochemical Indices

Soluble and insoluble fibers in ostrich nutrition: influences on growth performance and blood biochemical indices during different ages

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 3665-3674
Author(s):  
Seyyed Mohammad Mirbehbahani ◽  
Seyyed Javad Hosseini-Vashan ◽  
Mohsen Mojtahedi ◽  
Seyyed Homayoun Farhangfar ◽  
Seyyed Abdollah Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
Biochemical Indices ◽  
Blood Biochemical Indices

scholarly journals Effects of Soy Protein Concentrate in Starter Phase Diet on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Indices, Carcass Traits, Immune Organ Indices and Meat Quality of Broilers

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Qianyun Zhang ◽  
Shan Zhang ◽  
Guanglei Cong ◽  
Yijian Zhang ◽  
Marianne Hjøllund Madsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Meat Quality ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Soy Protein Concentrate ◽  
Protein Concentrate ◽  
Immune Organ ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Biochemical Indices ◽  
Blood Biochemical Indices

Soybean meal (SBM) is high in antinutritional factors (ANFs), which is not conducive to the starter growth of broilers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of soy protein concentrate (SPC) in starter diet on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, immune organ indices and blood biochemical indices of broilers. A total of 384 1-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) male broilers (46.05 ± 0.37 g) with similar body weight were randomly divided into 4 groups with 8 replicates in each group and 12 broilers in each replicate. The experiment was divided into three phases: in starter phase (1–10 d), birds were fed a corn-SBM-based basal mash diet (control) and the basal diet was supplemented with SPC at 4% (SPC4), 8% (SPC8), 12% (SPC12). In the grower phase (11–21 d) and the finisher phase (22–42 d), the birds in all four treatment groups were fed the same diets. The results showed that the body weight was significantly increased in the SPC8 and SPC12 groups of broilers at 10 d and 42 d (p < 0.05). The average daily gain was significantly increased in the SPC12 group of broilers at 1–10 d and 1–42 d (p < 0.05). The average daily feed intake was significantly increased in the SPC8 and SPC12 groups of broilers at 1-10 d (p < 0.05). The feed conversion rates at 1–42 d (p = 0.055) tended to decline in the SPC12 group. The carcass yield and the thymus indices were significantly increased in the SPC12 group of broilers at 42 d (p < 0.05). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) tended to decline in SPC12 group at 10 d (p = 0.055) and total protein (TP) tended to increase in the SPC12 group at 42 d (p = 0.080). The contents of total cholesterol (T-CHO) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were significantly elevated in the SPC12 group of broilers at 42 d (p < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 12% SPC as a starter diet can be recommended due to the positive effects on broilers.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Antimicrobial Peptide Plectasin on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Immune Function of Yellow-Feathered Chickens

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinheng Zhang ◽  
Qiqi Zhao ◽  
Lijun Wen ◽  
Che Wu ◽  
Ziqi Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Peptide ◽  
Immune Function ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
Intestinal Morphology ◽  
Intestinal Health ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Biochemical Indices ◽  
Blood Biochemical Indices

The goal of the study was to test the effects of an antibiotic substitute, plectasin, on the growth performance, immune function, intestinal morphology and structure, intestinal microflora, ileal mucosal layer construction and tight junctions, ileal immune-related cytokines, and blood biochemical indices of yellow-feathered chickens. A total of 1,500 one-day-old yellow-feathered chicks were randomly divided into four dietary treatment groups with five replicates in each group and 75 yellow-feathered chicks in each replication, as follows: basal diet (group A); basal diet supplemented with 10 mg enramycin/kg of diet (group B), basal diet supplemented with 100 mg plectasin/kg of diet (group C), and basal diet supplemented with 200 mg plectasin/kg of diet (group D). It was found that the dietary antimicrobial peptide plectasin could improve the ADG and had better F/G for the overall period of 1–63 days. Dietary plectasin can enhance H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) antibody levels of yellow-feathered chickens at 21, and 35 days of age. Dietary plectasin can enhance the intestine structure, inhibit Escherichia coli and proinflammatory cytokines in the ileum, and ameliorate the blood biochemical indices of yellow-feathered chickens at 21 days of age. This study indicates that the antimicrobial peptide plectasin has beneficial effects on the growth performance, intestinal health and immune function of yellow-feathered chickens.

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