scholarly journals Effects of Supplementation of Mulberry (Morus alba) Foliage and Urea-rice Bran as Fermentable Energy and Protein Sources in Sheep Fed Urea-treated Rice Straw Based Diet

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Yulistiani ◽  
Z. A. Jelan ◽  
J. B. Liang ◽  
H. Yaakub ◽  
N. Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Morus Alba ◽  
Protein Sources

scholarly journals Effect of growing media on mat type seedling raised for mechanical rice transplanting 

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Hossen Anwar M ◽  
Hossain Mosharraf M ◽  
Haque Enamul M ◽  
Bell Richard W
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Clay Loam ◽  
Clay Loam Soil ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Rolling Quality

Mechanical transplanted seedling must meet the requirements of standard seedling block with uniform distribution of seedlings and inter-twisting roots for rolling. This study was conducted to identify the effect of growing media on mat type seedling raised for mechanical transplanting at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur during the period of 2012–2014 covering two dry and cold seasons (Boro) and one wet season (Aman). Seedling were raised on plastic tray using sandy loam and clay loam soil mixed with decomposed cow-dung, mustard cake, rice straw organic fertilizer, rice bran, poultry litter and vermicompost at the rate of 0.0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%. Rolling quality of the seedling mat decreased and seedling height increased with the increased of mixing rate of organic fertilizer except rice bran and mustard cake. Averaged across three seasons, 10 to 30% cow-dung, rice straw organic fertilizer, vermicompost, 10% poultry litter and 20 to 30% rice bran with both types of soil was found suitable for seedling mat and seedling height. However, seedling varied among the organic fertilizers with both types of soil in the order of cow-dung > rice bran > vermicompost > poultry liter > rice straw organic fertilizer > mustard cake. Clay loam soil showed better performance on rolling quality over sandy loam soil.

Silage from Malaysia Rice Straw Treated with Rice Bran, Coconut Pulp, Molasses and Effective Microorganisms

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hamidah Mohd-Setapar ◽  
Norfahana Abd-Talib ◽  
Ramlan Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Effective Microorganisms

Response of growing bulls to diets containing untreated or urea-treated rice straw with rice bran supplementation

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ghebrehiwet ◽  
M.N.M. Ibrahim ◽  
J.B. Schiere
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran

scholarly journals Pengaruh Imbangan Jerami Padi, Dedak Padi dan Onggok Terfermentasi terhadap Kecernaan dan Produk Fermentasi Rumen Secara In Vitro

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
S.N.O. Suwandyastuti ◽  
Efka Aris Rimbawanto ◽  
Ning Iriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acid ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Optimal Ratio ◽  
Dry Matter Digestibility

The influence of the ratio of fermented rice straw, rice bran and cassava solid waste upon the In vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation productABSTRACT. Chemical and physical treatments have been attempted to improve the utilization of agro industrial wastes, but the result is not efficient and caused pollution. Besides, biological treatments using the microbes have been used to improve the nutritive value and utilization of agro industrial wastes. The current experiment was conducted to find out the optimal ratio of fermented rice straw, fermented rice bran and fermented tapioca waste. There were five kinds of ratio of fermented rice straw, fermented rice bran and fermented tapioca waste, namely: K1 (70% fermented rice straw + 15% fermented rice bran + fermented tapioca waste), K2 (60% fermented rice straw + 20% fermented rice bran + 20% fermented tapioca waste), K3 (50% fermented rice straw + 25% fermented rice bran + 25% fermented tapioca waste), K4 (40% fermented rice straw + 30% fermented rice bran + 30% fermented tapioca waste) and K5 (30% fermented rice straw + 35% fermented rice bran + 35% fermented tapioca waste) An in vitro technique, using completely Randomize Block Design was applied and each treatment was repeated four times. Variables measured were Dry matter and Organic matter digestibility and rumen fermentation products (volatile fatty acid and N-NH3 concentration). The dry matter digestibility of K1, K2, K3, k4 and K5 was 29.39, 31.27, 32.33, 33.71 and 34.82%, respectively. The organic matter digestibility of K1, K2, K3, K4 and 5 was 30.82, 31.27, 32.73, 34.94, and 34.92, respectively. Volatile fatty acid concentrations of K1, K2, K3, K4 and K5 were 95.19, 91.77, 87.21, 104.31, 106.59 mM/l, respectively. N-NH3 concentrations of K1, K2, K3, K4 and K5 were 0.97, 0.93, 0.93, 1.00, 1.04 mM/l, respectively. Significant difference (P0.01) was only found in dry matter digestibility among treatments, while others variables were not significantly different among treatments. It was indicated that the optimal ratio was K4.

scholarly journals Anaerobic co-digestion of rice straw and de-oiled rice bran for biomethane production

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 704-710
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Jha ◽  
Adya Isha ◽  
Abhinav Trivedi ◽  
Ram Chandra ◽  
Paruchuri M.V. Subbarao
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Biomethane Production

Solubility of mineral elements present in ruminant feeds

1990 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. M. Ibrahim ◽  
A. Van Der Kamp ◽  
G. Zemmelink ◽  
S. Tamminga
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Tris Buffer ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Detergent Solution ◽  
Maize Silage ◽  
Mineral Concentration ◽  
Good Source

SUMMARYEight feeds were treated with seven solvents and the proportion of seven mineral elements (Ca, Mg, P, Na, K, Cu, Zn) released was assessed. Six of the feeds were from Sri Lanka (Panicum maximum ecotype Guinea A, Glyricidia maculata, Artocarpus heterophyllus, untreated and urea-treated rice straw, and rice bran) and two from the Netherlands (maize silage and wheat straw). The solvents were water, tris buffer, rumen fluid from a cow deprived of (RF -) or fed (RF +) mineral supplements, neutral detergent solution with (NDS +) or without (NDS -) EDTA, and acid detergent solution (ADS).Both the type of feed and the solvent significantly influenced (P < 0·01) the amount of dry matter loss and the proportion of minerals released. Maize silage released over 80% of its minerals, except Cu, in water and tris buffer, probably because of the low pH (3·7) during ensiling. The other feeds differed widely in their ability to release minerals. In general, P, Na and K. were more soluble in water than Ca, Mg and Zn.Mineral concentration in RF influenced not only the amount of minerals released, but also the extent of sorption by the feed. The latter effect was more pronounced in feeds with low mineral concentration, maize silage being no exception.Treatment with NDS+ and ADS removed all minerals except Cu. With all feeds, 12–34% and 5–34% of the Cu remained in the ND and AD residues, respectively, indicating its association with the cell wall. Results of the NDS- treatment showed that some of the Ca and Mg may be associated with the cell wall.Comparison of the feeds across the different solvents tested indicated that, in terms of absolute quantity of mineral released, G. maculata could be a good source of Ca, Mg, K and Cu, and that rice bran is a good source of P and Zn. The variety of rice straw tested released high amounts of Na. A. heterophyllus is rich in available Ca.

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Bahan Pakan Ransum Ternak Ruminansia Pada Kelompok Ternak Sapi Di Desa Lampakuk Kecamatan Cot Glie Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Dedhi Yustendi ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Daniel Daniel ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Corn Stalk ◽  
Feed Ingredients ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Sweet Potato Leaves ◽  
Ruminant Feed

Ransum adalah gabungan dari beberapa macam bahan pakan ternak yang disusun dengan formulasi tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak. Bahan-bahan pakan penyusun ransum yang tersedia di wilayah Lampakuk Kabupaten Aceh Besar seperti: limbah batang jagung, bonggol jagung, dedak padi, kulit kakao, bungkil kelapa, daun ubi jalar dan jerami padi. Bahan-bahan pakan tersebut, selama ini belum dimanfaatkan oleh peternak sebagai bahan – bahan pakan penyusun ransum ternak ruminansia. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dihadiri oleh 15 orang peternak serta dilakukan dengan metode pemberian materi, diskusi dan praktek langsung penyusunan ransum. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan antusias peternak sapi dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan pakan penyusun ransum menjadi meningkat, sehingga memngkinkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Jika selama ini hanya mengoptimalkan rumput-rumputan dan hijauan sebagai makanan ternak, maka dengan kegiatan sosialisasi ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai ransum makanan ternak ruminansia.Kata kunci : Limbah Pertanian, Bahan Pakan, Ransum, Ternak Ruminansia.ABSTRACTThe ration is a combination of several kinds of animal feed ingredients which are arranged in a certain formulation to meet the nutritional needs of livestock. The feed ingredients that make up the ration available in the Lampakuk area, Aceh Besar District, are: corn stalk waste, corn cobs, rice bran, cocoa husk, coconut cake, sweet potato leaves and rice straw. These feed ingredients, so far have not been used by breeders as feed ingredients for ruminant rations. This socialization activity was attended by 15 farmers and was carried out using the method of providing material, discussion and direct practice of preparing rations. The results obtained show that the enthusiasm of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as feed ingredients for rations has increased, so that it is possible to increase the number of livestock kept. If so far it has only been optimizing grasses and forages as fodder for livestock, then this socialization activity will increase the knowledge and insight of farmers in utilizing agricultural waste as ruminant feed rations.Keyword :Agricultural Waste, Feed Ingredients, Ration, Ruminant Livestock.

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