scholarly journals Application of TPD-MS (Temperature Programmed Desorption or Decomposition Mass-Spectrometry) Technique in the Material Research.

1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
Hitoshi ASAHINA ◽  
Kaneji YAGUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Temperature Programmed Desorption ◽  
Material Research ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Technique ◽  
Spectrometry Technique ◽  
Temperature Programmed

scholarly journals Thermal Transformation of Caffeic Acid on the Nanoceria Surface Studied by Temperature Programmed Desorption Mass-Spectrometry, Thermogravimetric Analysis and FT–IR Spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Nastasiienko ◽  
Borys Palianytsia ◽  
Mykola Kartel ◽  
Mats Larsson ◽  
Tetiana Kulik
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Cerium Dioxide ◽  
Temperature Programmed Desorption ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Surface Complexes ◽  
Desorption Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

The studies of pyrolysis of caffeic acid (CA) and its surface complexes is important for the development of technologies of heterogeneous catalytic pyrolysis of plant- and wood- based renewable biomass components. In this work, the structure and thermal transformations of the surface complexes of CA on the surface of nanoceria were investigated using Fourier transform–infrared (FT–IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and temperature-programmed desorption mass spectrometry (TPD MS). It was found that CA on the surface of cerium dioxide forms several types of complexes: bidentate carboxylates, monodentate carboxylates and complexes formed as a result of interaction with phenolic hydroxyl groups. This is due to the ability of nanosized cerium dioxide to generate basic hydroxyl groups that can deprotonate phenolic groups to form phenolates on the surface. The main pyrolysis products were identified. The possible ways of forming 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylene, acetylene carboxylic acid, pyrocatechol and phenol from surface complexes of CA were suggested. It was established that on the nanoceria surface effectively occur the decarboxylation, decarbonylation, and dehydration reactions of the CA, which are the desirable processes in biomass conversion technologies.

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