scholarly journals Thermal Stability and Sensory Acceptance of Cupcakes Containing Red Palm Olein

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Radhika Loganathan ◽  
Azmil Haizam Ahmad Tarmizi ◽  
Shireene Ratna Vethakkan ◽  
Kim-Tiu Teng
Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2073-2081
Author(s):  
A.H. Ismail ◽  
S. Wongsakul ◽  
Ismail-Fitry M.R. ◽  
Rozzamri A. ◽  
M. Mat Yusoff

Red palm olein (RPOL) is rich in nutritional and antioxidant compounds including carotenoids, tocopherols, and tocotrienols which makes it beneficial in food applications. However, to maintain the colloidal stability of RPOL in ice cream is challenging. Therefore, this study was carried out to formulate value-added ice creams supplemented with RPOL (0.1-5.0% w/w) in combination with guar gum (GG; 0.0-0.4% w/w) or xanthan gum (XG; 0.0-0.4% w/w) as stabilizers. Physical properties and sensory acceptance of these ice creams were determined in comparison with selected commercial ice cream samples (CM-ice creams). Ice cream with 0.1% RPOL and 0.4% guar gum resembled CM-ice creams in terms of viscosity (9.08±0.05 Pa.s.), hardness (3.59±3.12 kg), and amount of melted ice cream/30 min (62.00±2.83%). Meanwhile, ice cream with 0.1% RPOL and 0.4% xanthan gum was similar with CM-ice creams in their viscosity (9.19±0.04 Pa.s.) and hardness (0.60±0.25 kg), yet was relatively lower in the amount of melted ice cream/30 min (33.46±5.06%). All ice creams appeared red and yellow due to the presence of RPOL, and the colour intensity was enhanced with the presence of the stabilizers. The RPOL-based ice creams displayed lower score in sensory properties than those of CM-ice creams, thus highlighted the necessary attributes that need to be improved in future studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Sondang L Nadapdap ◽  
Budiyanto Budiyanto ◽  
Lukman Hidayat

Carotenoids in red palm olein oil (RPOOO) have been scientifically proven to have good functional properties for the human health so that RPOOO has the potential to be used as one of the healthy drinks. One of the problems faced in the use of RPOO as a health drink is the taste and aroma is less interesting. This study aims to obtain the ratio of  RPOO and salak sidempuan extract used to obtain stable emulsion, acceptable  viscosity, and acceptable   emulsion product.    Four emulsions  were prepared using 1% carbonmethylcellulosa as emulcifier and four different composition ratios of RPOO and salak extract were prepared. Emulsions characteristics and their sensory acceptability were investigated.  The results of this study showed that the ratio of RPOO ratio and 1: 2  salak extract obtained the best stability with viscosity of 175 cP emulsion. In addition, emulsions with an RPOO ratio and 1:25 salak extract yield preferable levels of sensory attributes such as color, aroma and taste.    


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Ahmad Adamu ◽  
Norazilawati Muhamad Sarih ◽  
Seng Neon Gan

Purpose Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) waste from soft drink bottles was incorporated into palm olein alkyd to produce new polyol for use in polyurethane resins as surface protection on metal surfaces. Design/methodology/approach Alkyd was prepared from palm olein, glycerol and phthalic anhydride. PET underwent simultaneous glycolysis and transesterification reactions with the alkyd. Varying the amount of PET has led to polyols with different viscosities. Polyurethane resins were produced by reacting the polyols with toluene diisocyanate. The resins were coated on mild steel panels and cured. Performances of the cured films were tested. Findings The polyurethanes (PU) resin cured to a harder film with better thermal stability. Films showed excellent adhesion properties, while higher content of PET exhibited higher pencil hardness, better water, salt, acid and alkali resistance. Research limitations/implications Other vegetable oils could also be used. The alkyd structure could be changed by formulation to have different functionality and the ability to incorporate higher amount of PET waste. Rate of glycolysis of PET could be increased by higher amount of ethylene glycol. Practical implications This method has managed to use waste PET in producing new polyol and PU resins. The cured films exhibit good mechanical and chemical properties, as well as excellent adhesion and thermal stability. Social implications The non-biodegradable PET has created environmental pollution problems connected to littering and illegal landfilling. It has become necessary to pay greater attention to recycling PET bottles for obtaining valuable products. Originality/value This approach is different from the earlier reports, where PET was recycled to recover the raw materials.


2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 579-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamila M. Al-Saqer ◽  
Jiwan S. Sidhu ◽  
Suad N. Al-Hooti ◽  
Hanan A. Al-Amiri ◽  
Amani Al-Othman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 1163-1179
Author(s):  
Radhika Loganathan ◽  
Azmil Haizam Ahmad Tarmizi ◽  
Shireene Ratna Vethakkan ◽  
Kim-Tiu Teng

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kamisah . ◽  
A. Adam . ◽  
W.Z. Wan Ngah . ◽  
M.T. Gapor . ◽  
O. Azizah . ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nombulelo Zulu ◽  
Eugenie Kayitesi ◽  
Opeolu M. Ogundele

PurposeThe effect of the addition of red palm olein (RPO) as a natural antioxidant to sunflower (SF) on chemical properties and deep-frying oxidative stability of resultant oil during storage.Design/methodology/approachRPO was added to SF at different levels 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75 and 100 (w/w), and potato chips were fried in oil blends repeatedly at 180 °C for 2.5 min for five days to evaluate the effect on chemical properties and oxidative stability.FindingsThe results revealed that linoleic acid and total polar compound (TPC) contents decreased in all RPO and SF resultant oil after five days of storage. Colour significantly (p = 0.05) decreased, while peroxide and iodine values were significantly lowered during storage. The oxidative stability increased significantly in the resultant oil. However, an increase in free fatty acid (FFA) before frying significantly reduced with repeated frying of resultant oil during storage. RPO (5–75%) therefore retards oxidative rancidity in the resultant oil after repeated deep frying and storage.Originality/valueSF oil is high in polyunsaturated fatty acids but prone to oxidation upon heating and storage. RPO is an important ingredient used in industrial frying rich in phytonutrients and a better replacement to synthetic antioxidants. This study indicated that supplementing SF oil with RPO may be recommended to improve the oxidative stability of oils during frying.


2004 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna C Scholtz ◽  
Marlien Pieters ◽  
Welma Oosthuizen ◽  
Johann C Jerling ◽  
Magdalena J.C Bosman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 110048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique Fernandes ◽  
Jefferson G. Filgueiras ◽  
Eduardo R. de Azevedo ◽  
Benedito S. Lima-Neto

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