scholarly journals Protective Effect of Gemini Surfactant on Secondary Structural Change of Bovine Serum Albumin in Thermal Denaturation up to 130.DEG.C

2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 573-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiko Moriyama ◽  
Yuu Tanizaki ◽  
Kunio Takeda
1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (03) ◽  
pp. 645-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Orchard ◽  
C Robinson

SummaryThe biological half-life of prostacyclin in Krebs solution, human cell-free plasma or whole blood was measured by bracket assay on ADP-induced platelet aggregation. At 37°C, pH 7.4, plasma and blood reduced the rate of loss of antiaggregatory activity compared with Krebs solution. The protective effect of plasma was greater than that of whole blood. This effect could be partially mimicked by the addition of human or bovine serum albumin to the Krebs solution. The stabilisation afforded by human serum albumin was dependent on the fatty acid content of the albumin, although this was less important for bovine serum albumin.


1995 ◽  
Vol 269 (5) ◽  
pp. H1514-H1521 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Katz ◽  
M. L. La Marche

Albumin reduces capillary hydraulic conductance (Lp) even at low concentrations. To determine if part of this barrier protective effect might be extracellular, we studied the effects of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on Lp of self-assembled basement membrane (Matrigel). Lp with tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) buffer superfusate was stable at 1.77 +/- 0.22 x 10(-5) (SE) cm.s-1.cmH2O-1 over several hours. At 0.1 g/dl BSA, experimental/control (Tris) Lp fell to 83.1 +/- 6.0% (2P < 0.025), with decreases to 72.4 +/- 3.7% at 1 g/dl (2P < 0.005), 45.3 +/- 5.1% at 2.5 g/dl (2P < 0.001), and 45.0 +/- 4.8% at 4.0 g/dl (2P < 0.001). In separate experiments, BSA arginine groups were neutralized by 1,2-cyclohexanedione (CHD), and experimental/control Lp values were measured. At 2.5 g/dl, CHD-BSA depressed Lp to 54.4 +/- 4.8%, while unmodified BSA reduced Lp to 40.8 +/- 3.5% of Tris control (2P = 0.05). Finally, soluble arginine at three- and sixfold the arginine in BSA was added to BSA superfusate. For threefold, Lp rose to 120 +/- 8% of BSA level and for sixfold to 129 +/- 9% (2P < 0.05). We conclude that some part of the albumin protective effect is very likely due to consequences on extracellular matrix and that at least 18-22% of this effect is related to arginine groups on albumin when computed from Lp, and up to 34% when viscosity is taken into account. Membrane-saturable arginine-binding sites can be unbound with arginine, thus nullifying part of the barrier protective effect of BSA.


Biopolymers ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Pi ◽  
Yazhuo Shang ◽  
Changjun Peng ◽  
Honglai Liu ◽  
Ying Hu ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1255-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barone ◽  
S. Capasso ◽  
P. Del Vecchio ◽  
C. De Sena ◽  
D. Fessas ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzaffar Ul Hassan Mir ◽  
Jitendra Kumar Maurya ◽  
Shahnawaz Ali ◽  
Shah Ubaid-ullah ◽  
Abbul Bashar Khan ◽  
...  

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