scholarly journals The Ocean and Climate Change: Stommel's Conceptual Model

CODEE Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-30
Author(s):  
James Walsh
2022 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Oloiva Maria Tavira ◽  
José Tadeu Marques Aranha ◽  
Maria Raquel Lucas

The production of bioenergy and biofertilizers based on animal and plant biomass is a crucial pillar in circular economy (CE). CE conceptual model and main aims are closely related to the 3 “R” (reduce, reuse, and recycle) rule, which is to improve the use of resources, minimize waste, and assure sustainability. Although bioenergy offers many opportunities and could be an alternative to fossil fuels use, the path for a broader implementation of this type of activity is still long. This study marks the starting point or direction of research to be taken, ensuring the existence of benefits from plant and animal biomass for the production of bioenergy and biofertilizer, as well as the contributions of this type of production to the circular economy and the mitigation of the climate change impacts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 374 (1768) ◽  
pp. 20180186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Donelson ◽  
Jennifer M. Sunday ◽  
Will F. Figueira ◽  
Juan Diego Gaitán-Espitia ◽  
Alistair J. Hobday ◽  
...  

Climate change is leading to shifts in species geographical distributions, but populations are also probably adapting to environmental change at different rates across their range. Owing to a lack of natural and empirical data on the influence of phenotypic adaptation on range shifts of marine species, we provide a general conceptual model for understanding population responses to climate change that incorporates plasticity and adaptation to environmental change in marine ecosystems. We use this conceptual model to help inform where within the geographical range each mechanism will probably operate most strongly and explore the supporting evidence in species. We then expand the discussion from a single-species perspective to community-level responses and use the conceptual model to visualize and guide research into the important yet poorly understood processes of plasticity and adaptation.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The role of plasticity in phenotypic adaptation to rapid environmental change’.


Author(s):  
Rebecca Parrish ◽  
Tim Colbourn ◽  
Paolo Lauriola ◽  
Giovanni Leonardi ◽  
Shakoor Hajat ◽  
...  

Both climate change and migration present key concerns for global health progress. Despite this, a transparent method for identifying and understanding the relationship between climate change, migration and other contextual factors remains a knowledge gap. Existing conceptual models are useful in understanding the complexities of climate migration, but provide varying degrees of applicability to quantitative studies, resulting in non-homogenous transferability of knowledge in this important area. This paper attempts to provide a critical review of climate migration literature, as well as presenting a new conceptual model for the identification of the drivers of migration in the context of climate change. It focuses on the interactions and the dynamics of drivers over time, space and society. Through systematic, pan-disciplinary and homogenous application of theory to different geographical contexts, we aim to improve understanding of the impacts of climate change on migration. A brief case study of Malawi is provided to demonstrate how this global conceptual model can be applied into local contextual scenarios. In doing so, we hope to provide insights that help in the more homogenous applications of conceptual frameworks for this area and more generally.


2017 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 382-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu ◽  
Ana Rita Pinheiro de Freitas ◽  
Sílvia Maria Dias Pedro Rebouças

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. I. Kim ◽  
J. D. Blanton ◽  
A. Gilbert ◽  
L. Castrodale ◽  
K. Hueffer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paquito Bernard ◽  
Guillaume Chevance ◽  
Celia Kingsbury ◽  
Aurelie Baillot ◽  
Ahmed Jerome Romain ◽  
...  

BackgroundClimate change impacts are associated with dramatic consequences for human health and threaten physical activity (PA) behaviors.ObjectiveThe aims of this systematic review were to present the potential bidirectional associations between climate change impacts and PA behaviors in humans and to propose a synthesis of the literature through a conceptual model of climate change and PA. MethodsStudies published before October 2020, were identified through database searches in Pubmed, PsycArticles, CINAHL, SportDiscus, GreenFILE, GeoRef, Scopus, JSTOR and Transportation Research Information Services. Studies examining the associations between PA domains and climate change (e.g., natural disasters, air pollution, carbon footprint) were included.ResultsA narrative synthesis was performed and the 74 identified articles were classified into 6 topics: air pollution and PA, extreme weather conditions and PA, greenhouse gas emissions and PA, carbon footprint among sport participants, natural disasters and PA and the future of PA and sport practices in a changing world. Then, a conceptual model was proposed to identify the multidimensional associations between climate change and PA as well as sport practices. Results indicated a consistent negative effect of air pollution, extreme temperatures and natural disasters on PA levels. This PA reduction is more severe in adults with chronic diseases, higher body mass index and the elderly. Sport and PA communities can play an important mitigating role in post-natural disaster contexts. However, transport related to sport practices is also a source of greenhouse gas emissions.ConclusionClimate change impacts affect PA at a worldwide scale. PA is observed to have both a mitigation and an amplification role toward climate changes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Auad

Answering the question of how the future Arctic will look like and should we adapt to it requires consideration of several factors including socio-ecological, education, the economy, governance, resource management and more. Integrating these and other aspects is fundamental in order to address current challenges such as climate change. The authors focus on the need of an international adaptive strategy and summarize their concepts and ideas through a simplified conceptual model.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Burbano-Figueroa ◽  
Eliana Galindez-Chicaíza ◽  
Alfonso Javier Benítez-Arteaga ◽  
Angela Vanessa Alvarez Coral ◽  
Carlos Arturo Florez Casanova ◽  
...  

Abstract This study focuses on the development of a conceptual model that collects, organizes and combines knowledge (concepts and hypotheses proposed) related to the death and decline of frailejones (Espeletia) in the tropical Alpine ecosystems of the Northern Andes. It also identifies the current knowledge gaps for this problem, the hypotheses proposed to explain it and a conceptual framework for the development of future strategies for monitoring and management of these effects. It highlights the use of the conceptual model in presenting three hypotheses that describe the frailejones interactions with other biological agents related to previously reported health problems, and provides a description of the factors that shape these interactions, mainly climate change and its effect on the distribution of paramo plants.


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