scholarly journals Role of Phenological Variation of Cerasus jamasakura on Sustainable Cherry Tree Landscape in Yoshinoyama, Japan

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-456
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko IIDA ◽  
Junichi IMANISHI ◽  
Yokihiro MORIMOTO
Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Michail Michailidis ◽  
Chrysanthi Polychroniadou ◽  
Maria-Anastasia Kosmidou ◽  
Dafni Petraki-Katsoulaki ◽  
Evangelos Karagiannis ◽  
...  

The possible role of an early calcium application via sprays (0.25, 0.5 and 1M CaCl2) on dormant buds to improve sweet cherry (cv. Ferrovia) fruit quality at harvest was investigated. Fruit quality characteristics were also investigated in response to the age of spurs, the ripening stage, and their interactions. Results indicate that calcium enters the dormant flower buds and the phloem but not to the dormant vegetative buds. At harvest, the levels of Zn, Mn, and Cu were declined in fruits by increasing CaCl2 doses of sprays. Fruit respiratory activity was higher and on–tree fruit cracking was lower in red-colour (unripe) cherries as well as in fruit that was produced by 2-year-old short spurs or by Ca-treated buds. Differences in the sweet cherry skin metabolic profiles were identified. Fruit produced from Ca-exposed spurs exhibited lower levels of ribose and other cell-wall-related sugars and higher sucrose, maltose, and quininic acid levels. Nutrient shift was increased in red cherries, while anthocyanins were boosted in the black ones. PCA analysis was performed between the high dose of calcium spray and a control for mineral element content and cherry quality traits. This study illustrates that the high dose of calcium application during bud dormancy can effectively improve sweet cherry fruit characteristics, in terms of calcium content, cracking incidence, and fruit set. Overall, the present study contributes to a better understanding of the impact of calcium nutrition in fruit crops, which will provide references for alternative nutrient management and quality control in sweet cherry production.


Author(s):  
McMeel Gerard

This book, on the construction of contracts, explores the legal principles involved in contract formation and interpretation as well as the current trends in commercial contract litigation, providing practical guidance on how courts would interpret contractual terms with reference to recent commercial contract litigation. This third edition gives principle-by-principle coverage of the main elements of contract formation and updates them with reference to recent case law. Recent major construction of contract cases are discussed, including Pink Floyd Music (CA) and the recent UK Supreme Court ruling in the case of Rainy Sky v Kookmin Bank (2011) together with first instance commentary on the role of commercial purpose. The issue of rectification is given expanded coverage in the new edition reflecting the law's state of flux in this area with recent cases such as Daventry (2011), Cherry Tree v Landmain (2012), and Tartsinis v Navona (2015) demonstrating this uncertainty. Recognition of good faith is discussed with reference to Leggatt J in Yam Seng and MSC C Mediterranean Shipping v Cottonex (2015) and Prime Sight v Lavarello (2013) reflects the Privy Council's recent interpretation of the law of contractual estoppel.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Whiten

Abstract The authors do the field of cultural evolution a service by exploring the role of non-social cognition in human cumulative technological culture, truly neglected in comparison with socio-cognitive abilities frequently assumed to be the primary drivers. Some specifics of their delineation of the critical factors are problematic, however. I highlight recent chimpanzee–human comparative findings that should help refine such analyses.


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