COSTS OF CULTIVATION OF EDIBLE POTATOES OF VINETA VARIETY

2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (6) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Baranowska ◽  
Krystyna Zarzecka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Seed Potatoes ◽  
Light Soil ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic efficiency of edible potatoes cultivation of Vineta variety grown on light soil on the basis of standard gross margin (SGM). Field research was carried out on a 1.7 ha plantation site located in Lublin Province. As a result of the research, it was found that the production of potatoes in the years 2015-2016 was profitable. The highest share in the structure of direct costs incurred was the purchase of seed potatoes (42.67%), specialized costs (33.90%), the cost of manure (13.96%), then the costs of plant protection products (4.73%) and mineral fertilizers (4.28%).

PROFITABILITY OF EDIBLE POTATOES CULTIVATION BELLAROSA

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (5) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Alicja Baranowska ◽  
Krystyna Zarzecka ◽  
Iwona Mystkowska ◽  
Marek Gugała
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Potato Variety ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic efficiency of potatoes cultivation on the basis of standard gross margin (SGM). The research material was the Bellarosa edible potato variety. Field research was carried out between 2015 and 2016 on a 1.6 ha plantation site located in Lublin Province. The experiment was conducted on the soil of the IVb bonitation class. As a result of the research, it was found that the production of potatoes in the years 2015-2016 was profitable. The highest share in the structure of costs incurred was the purchase of seed potatoes (44.04%), the costs of machine operation and human labor (34.25%), the cost of manure (11.43%), then the costs of plant protection products (5.66%). And mineral fertilizers (4.62%).

scholarly journals PROFITABILITY OF EDIBLE POTATO PRODUCTION – ANALYSIS ON THE PLANTATION LEVEL

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Alicja Baranowska
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Seed Potatoes ◽  
Production Analysis

The purpose of the paper was to identify the economic efficiency of edible potato cultivation on the basis of the Gross Margin. Data concerning cultivation of the Owacja cultivar of potato came from a farm located in the Biała Podlaska Commune in the Lubelskie Voivodship. Potatoes were grown in 2015-2016 on a production plantation with the surface area of 1.6 ha, on a good rye complex soil. The evaluation of economic potato production included direct costs, value of harvested crop and gross margin. It was observed that potato production in 2015-2016 was profitable. The value of production of the Owacja cultivar of edible potato amounted to PLN 16,370.00/ha on average, while the value of gross margin PLN 5,851.50/ha. The greatest share in the structure of incurred costs was held by specific costs (42.02%), seed-potatoes (34.46%), natural fertilization (manure) (11.88%), followed by costs of plant pesticides (6.09%), as well as mineral fertilizers (5.55%).

scholarly journals Эффективность биостимулятора Реглалг для защиты яблони от парши (Venturia Inaequalis Wint.)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иван Боубэтрын ◽  
◽  
Алехандру Даскaлюк ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Venturia Inaequalis ◽  
Apple Scab ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
Apple Orchards ◽  
The Cost

The scope of the research was to determine the efficiency of the combined effect of fungicides and the biostimulator Reglalag in the protection of apple orchards from apple scab disease. The introduction of a biostimulator into the tank mixture with fungicides allowed us to reduce by half the quantity of synthetic plant protection products. This combination allows us to reduce the cost of plant protection, reduces the negative impact of the fungicides on environment, and increases the economic efficiency of apple cultivation.

Myrtillocactus geometrizans fruit plant stimulated with Effective microorganisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 025-032
Author(s):  
Domenico Prisa
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Effective Microorganisms ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Growing Medium

The aim of this work is to develop an innovative technology for the cultivation of Myrtillocactus geometrizans, introducing the use of Effective microorganisms and at the same time, limiting the use of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products and improving the physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of garambullos for consumption and processing. The trial showed a significant improvement in the agronomic parameters analysed on Myrtillocactus geometrizans plants treated with Effective microorganisms. In particular, there was an increase in plant height and circumference, vegetative and root weight, number of flowers and fruits, number and length of thornes in plants treated with microorganisms. In addition, the use of EM microorganisms showed a significant increase in total betalains, ascorbic acid, phenols and total flavonoids in garambullos. It was important to underline how the use of Effective microorganisms guaranteed, despite the reduction of irrigation and fertilisation by 50% in the growing medium, the same results in terms of agronomic parameters and fruit production and quality as the control with irrigation and fertilisation under optimal conditions. The application of Effective microorganisms in agricultural processing can therefore guarantee higher production standards, with a possible reduction in costs fertilizer and water. Particularly for those farms that want to focus on the production of ornamental and fruit cacti. Fruits obtained from growing plants treated with Effective microorganisms have a high antioxidant and nutraceutical potential, which is very important especially in this age where food is also a medicine.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF BACILLUS GINSENGIHUMI M2.11 AND PANTOEA BRENNERI AS3 ON PLANT BIOMASS GROWTH AND SEED GERMINATION ENERGY

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
D.L. Itkina ◽  
◽  
L.V. Sokolnikova ◽  
A.D. Suleimanova ◽  
M.R. Sharipova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Culture Fluid ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Active Metabolites

In the modern conditions of agricultural development, the use of microbiological preparations as an alternative to mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products is gaining wide interest and practical significance. Soil microorganisms have the ability to interact with the root system of plants, optimize mineral nutrition, synthesize growth hormones and antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the development of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria and have a stimulating effect on the growth and development of cultivated crops, increasing their resistance to phytopathogens and stress. The search for environmentally friendly technologies, the use of enzymes and active metabolites of bacterial origin, or the use of bacterial strains that promote plant growth is a promising direction. The effect of culture fluid of Bacillus ginsengihumi and Pantoea brenneri on the average length of the plant stem was studied. When processing wheat seeds of P. brenner AS3, the length of the first leaf increased by 50%, and B. ginsengihumi M2.11 by 25%.

scholarly journals Zmiany wartości zużytych nawozów i środków ochrony roślin w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2010-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 20(35) (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Zalewski
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Intermediate Consumption ◽  
Agricultural Means Of Production ◽  
The Given ◽  
Clear Increase ◽  
Ward Method ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Means Of Production

Currently, agricultural means of production are of great importance in agribusiness, in particular mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products. The article attempts to present and compare changes in the value of used fertilizers and plant protection products in European Union countries in 2010-2018. Changes in the value of used fertilizers and plant protection products per 1 ha of UAA and changes in the share of these means of production in intermediate consumption were examined. It was found that the value of used fertilizers and plant protection products per 1 ha of UAA increased on average in the EU. Their share in intermediate consumption also increased. As a result of grouping objects using the Ward method, 4 clusters of countries were obtained, which differed in terms of the proposed features, while the countries that created the given cluster were characterized by similar values of variables. The countries where both a clear increase in the value of used fertilizers and plant protection products per unit area as well as a significant increase in their value in intermediate consumption were observed: Lithuania, Bulgaria and Estonia. However, a decline in demand for the discussed means of production occurred in Belgium, Croatia, Slovenia, Denmark, Finland and Portugal.

scholarly journals THE TECHNOLOGY OF CO-CULTURING OF POTATOES WITH HONEY PLANTS AND PROSPECTS OF ITS TECHNICAL SUPPORT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Voiku
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
The European Union

The right way out of the crisis of the agro-based industries is the maximum use of the opportunities of scientific and technological progress and the orientation of the real economy to innovative development. One of the promising technologies of crop production is an innovative technology in potato growing, which provides for the co-culturing of potatoes with honey crops. Phacelia tanacetifolia (PhaceliatanacetifoliaBenth) is selected as honey crop, which is a valuable green manure. It allows to reduce the need for organic and mineral fertilizers, increases the ecological cleanness of products, favors the growth of potato yield, provides the additional honey yield. Phacelia significantly improves the soil structure, displacing a significant part of weeds, providing natural loosening of the soil, protection from drying out, from pests and parasites. The co-culturing of potatoes with phacelia protects the environment from the use of dangerous plant protection products. If the economic effect is defined as the difference between the profits of innovative and traditional technologies, then, according to preliminary calculations, the level of profitability of innovative technology in potato growing is 1.9 times higher, and the profit from 1 ha is 1.6 times higher compared with the traditional technology. Large-scale development of the proposed technology is hampered by the lack of potato planters and seed planters, which provide planting of potatoes and sowing seeds of honey crops simultaneously, in the Russian market and the markets of the European Union. An innovative technology - mounted seeder for potato planters was developed by the staff members of the Pskov State University. The article describes the main agro-technological requirements to this device. A general model and a kinematic scheme were developed to visualize the combination of the working elements of the potato planter and the mounted seeder. The developed model falls into the type of seed planters, which is designed to sowing in drills the seeds of honey crops (phacelia) in the furrow between potatoes at the time of the forthcoming closing of this furrow by soil, and can be used in agricultural engineering. Potential consumers of the proposed innovative technology in potato growing and the developed mounted seeder are farm enterprises and agricultural production cooperatives, which have small plots of land, use crop rotation systems in potato growing, and work for reducing costs and increasing the yield of potato cultivation.

scholarly journals Analysis of the types of agricultural sprayers’ nozzles

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Alexey Sergeevich Sviridov ◽  
Yuriy Vladimirovich Kataev ◽  
Mikhail Gennadyevich Zagoruiko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Volumetric Flow Rate ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Operating Life ◽  
Different Types ◽  
World Standard ◽  
Average Operating

The article provides an analysis of modern types of sprayer sprayers, as well as the most popular and versatile type of sprayers suitable for most different types of agricultural crops. The characteristics of the volumetric flow rate of the working fluid by sprayers according to the world standard - ISO 10625 are reflected. Recommendations are given for installing the sprayer rod, depending on the angle of spray and the frequency of installation of sprayers. Various materials for the manufacture of sprayers and their average operating life expressed in thousand hectares are analyzed. The results of the study show a comparison of the two main types of sprayers – slot and injection, used for most herbicides, systemic phengicides, pesticides, insecticides, etc. The conclusions provide recommendations on the optimal choice of the type of sprayer for applying chemical plant protection products and for applying liquid mineral fertilizers.

scholarly journals Technological maps of adaptive technologies of cultivation of food potato (on the example of the Kaluga region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 209 (06) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Lyubov' Kuznecova ◽  
Vladimir Mazurov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Basic Technology ◽  
Kaluga Region ◽  
Adaptive Technologies ◽  
First Time

Abstract. Purpose of research. Development of scientifically and economically sound technological maps for the cultivation of food potatoes based on modern adaptive technologies used in the Kaluga region. Research methods. Typical technologies for the production of food potatoes were developed by leading scientists of the Kaluga Research Institute of Agriculture. Technological maps are calculated for two types of technologies: basic and with elements of Dutch, based on the methods of M. A. Bunkov, V. M. Golovach, as well as E. V. Fastova, O. A. Kovalenko, N. G. Belova. The economic efficiency of production is calculated on the basis of the methods of V. R. Boev and I. G. Ushachev. Results. According to the technological maps and calculations carried out, when cultivating food potatoes on an area of 100 hectares, 946 normosmen will be required according to the basic technology, and with elements of the Dutch one – 906 normosmen. For the production of 1 c of potatoes according to the basic technology, with a planned yield of 40 t/ha, it will take 581.6 rub. (in 2020 prices), with elements of the Dutch technology – 590 rub. The economic efficiency of potato production according to the basic technology, depending on the specified yield parameters (from 350 to 450 c/ha), varies from 67.5 to 124.2 %, and according to the technology with elements of Dutch – from 64.5 to 120.6 %. Scientific novelty. For the first time in terms of Kaluga region, the calculation scientifically and economically sound model routings of potato cultivation of food-based adaptive technologies, the use of new cultivars, highly productive mechanized units, as well as science-based system application of mineral fertilizers and means of plant protection, for the production of competitive on the domestic and foreign food market products.

scholarly journals Evaluation of quality and safety of milk on admission to molokokopererobne company from different entities

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Prilipko ◽  
N. Bukalova
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Material Control ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Average Temperature

The work was performed under conditions of JSC «Gorodenkovskiy cheese» Ivano–Frankivsk region. Ob'yektom study was raw milk that came from different entities. Milk studied organoleptic and laboratory methods for conventional methods. Navedeni results of the study parameters of quality and safety of milk, which reported on molokokopererobne company from different entities, collective farms, private farms. The studies have shown that milk from entities in milk business reported first grade from private farms – the second, as evidenced by indicators titrated acidity – 17.5 ± 0.56 ºT and 19.3 ± 0.4 ºT respectively. Milk from individual farms to milk processing company reported non–refrigerated – 14.1 ± 0.5 ° C, cooled entities with an average temperature 8.3 ± 0.1 °C, which is likely to affect its quality. Density commodity raw milk obtained from farms of different ownership did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) fat 3.5 ± 0.25%, protein and 3.0 ± 0.07, than in samples obtained from entities that can be oznakoyuyoho alleged fraud, or increased stress on the metabolism. To guarantee the safety of milk producers should be used as raw material control system at all levels of the food chain, starting with control of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products in pastures, sources of water intake, health and welfare and finishing, storage and transportation milk processing enterprises

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